Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 527South Africa
Lebelo v First National Bank (Ex tempore) (143809/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 527 (20 May 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
20 May 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Lebelo v First National Bank (Ex tempore) (143809/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 527 (20 May 2025)
Lebelo v First National Bank (Ex tempore) (143809/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 527 (20 May 2025)
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# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO
: 143809/2024
DATE
:
20-05-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between
LENAH
MOTLAHABO LEBELO
Applicant
and
FIRST NATIONAL
BANK
Respondent
JUDGMENT
EX TEMPORE
WILSON
J
: The applicant,
Ms Lebelo, approaches me in urgent court for relief which is
substantially identical to that sought
in an application that
Ms Lebelo has brought in the ordinary course.
The
relief concerns the distribution of Ms Lebelo's late father's estate.
In the main application, brought in the ordinary course,
Ms Lebelo
seeks that she and the estate of her deceased sibling each be given a
child's portion of her late father's estate. It
is Ms Lebelo's case
in that application that the respondent, FNB, acting in its capacity
as her late father’s executor, unlawfully
devolved the estate,
in its entirety, upon Mr. Lebelo’s deceased father's wife.
I
can understand, at the very abstract level, the frustration that
litigants, especially those who, like Ms. Lebelo, cannot afford
legal
representation, feel with the pace with which the law moves. But the
urgent court is reserved for truly urgent matters. An
urgent matter
is a matter in which an applicant requires that the court intervene
in order to preserve their rights pending the
resolution of a dispute
in the ordinary course, or in which the court makes a final order
necessary to avoid some calamity that
will ensue if the applicant is
required to seek relief in the ordinary course.
Unfortunately,
Ms Lebelo has not set out in her papers the exigencies of her
situation and the reasons why the urgent court is required
to
intervene in her case today, essentially by granting the same relief
which she seeks in an application that has been brought
in the
ordinary course.
It
follows that I have no idea one way or the other whether this
application might be urgent. The facts have not been set
out.
The
question before me is what relief I should grant, given that reality.
One option would be to strike the application from the
roll.
The effect of this would be that the application may not be enrolled
again in urgent court without the leave of the
Judge then presiding
and without Ms Lebelo having explained why, notwithstanding the
striking order, she should be allowed
to approach the urgent court
again.
The
other option is simply to remove the matter from the roll, which
would leave the way open for Ms Lebelo to set out in some detail,
if
she can, the reasons why her application should be given preference,
and to approach the urgent court simply be setting the
matter down
again.
Given
that Ms Lebelo is a lay litigant and may not have been familiar with
the rules applicable to enrolling an application in urgent
court,
I am inclined to make an order of the second type. This means
that I shall remove the matter from the roll,
but Ms Lebelo, if she
can, will be entitled to file an affidavit setting out contentions
which may convince a Judge in a future
urgent court to consider the
matter urgently.
Ms
Lebelo must of course be cautioned that if she brings the matter back
before an urgent court without setting those facts out,
or if she set
out facts that do not convince another judge of the urgency she
claims, then she is at risk of an order striking
her application from
the roll and very possibly also at risk of a costs order, which will
compound the financial difficulties she
has told me she has.
Nonetheless, today, I prefer to show lenience.
Ms
Webster, who appeared for FNB, asks for costs. This is axiomatically
not a case in which a costs order should be made.
I would be
slow to make a costs order against a lay litigant unless a genuine
and conscious abuse of process had been committed.
There was no
such abuse in this case.
I make
the following order.
1.
The application is removed from the roll.
2.
Each party will pay their own costs.
WILSON J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
20 MAY 2025
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