Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 548South Africa
Poopedi and Others v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (14557/20) [2025] ZAGPPHC 548 (23 May 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
23 May 2025
Headnotes
judgment in favour of the first respondent against the applicants, jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved, for an order in the following terms:
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Poopedi and Others v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (14557/20) [2025] ZAGPPHC 548 (23 May 2025)
Poopedi and Others v SB Guarantee Company (RF) (Pty) Ltd and Others (14557/20) [2025] ZAGPPHC 548 (23 May 2025)
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sino date 23 May 2025
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA)
CASE
NO: 14557/20
(1) REPORTABLE:
YES /
NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES: YES /
NO
(3) REVISED. YES
DATE
23 May 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the application to stay a warrant of execution between:
MANAPANE
GRACE POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 6[...])
FIRST
APPLICANT
CHOENE
LAZARUS POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 4[...])
SECOND
APPLICANT
RAMATSOBANE
POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 8[...])
THIRD
APPLICANT
and
SB
GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF) (PTY) LTD
(Registration
number: 2006/0215576/07)
FIRST
RESPONDENT
THE
SHERIFF: BOKSBURG NORTH
SECOND
RESPONDENT
MEC:
GAUTENG PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
THIRD
RESPONDENT
DIRECTOR:
OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT OF EKHURHULENI SOUTH
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
THE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES PENSION FUND,
REGISTRAR OF DEEDS
FIFTH
RESPONDENT
In
the application for declaratory relief between:
MANAPANE
GRACE POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 6[...])
FIRST
APPLICANT
CHOENE
LAZARUS POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 4[...])
SECOND
APPLICANT
RAMATSOBANE
POOPEDI
(Identity
number: 8[...])
THIRD
APPLICANT
and
SB
GUARANTEE COMPANY (RF) (PTY) LTD
(Registration
number: 2006/0215576/07)
FIRST
RESPONDENT
MEC:
GAUTENG PROVINCIAL DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SECOND
RESPONDENT
DIRECTOR:
OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT OF EKHURHULENI SOUTH
THIRD
RESPONDENT
THE
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES PENSION FUND,
REGISTRAR OF DEEDS – OFFICE OF THE STATE ATTORNEY,
PRETORIA
FOURTH
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
Introduction
:
1.
On 3 December 2020, this court (
per
the Honourable Basson J)
granted summary judgment in favour of the first respondent against
the applicants, jointly and severally,
the one paying the other to be
absolved, for an order in the following terms:
1.1.
Payment of the amount of R1,537,568.76 (One million five
hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred and sixty-eight rand
and
seventy-six cents);
1.2.
Interest on the amount referred to at the rate of 10.80% per
annum from 12 February 2020 to date of payment, both dates inclusive;
1.3.
That the immovable property described as:
Erf 5[...] F[...]
P[...], Ext 1 Township
Registration Division
I.R., Province of Gauteng
Measuring 1105 (One
thousand one hundred and five) square meters
Held by Deed of
Transfer No. T36393/2016
Subject to the
conditions therein contained
(“
the
property
”)
be declared specially
executable;
1.4.
An order authorising the issuing of a writ of execution in
terms of Rule 46 as read with Rule 46A for the attachment of the
property;
1.5.
The property to be sold at a reserve price of R900,000.00;
1.6.
Cost of suit.
The application for a
stay of execution:
2.
During June 2021, the applicants instituted
an application seeking a
stay of the warrant of execution and attachment authorised in terms
of the summary judgment (“the
stay application”).
3.
In the stay application, the applicants also
seek substantive relief
against the third, fourth and fifth respondents.
4.
Despite the applicants seeking far-reaching
and invasive relief
against the third, fourth and fifth respondents, it does not appear
as if the applicants served the stay application
on the third to
fifth respondents.
5.
Moreover, despite this being a substantive
application, the
applicants have inexplicably issued an interlocutory application
under the same case number as the summary judgment
proceedings. This
is inappropriate.
6.
This application is not interlocutory in nature
and the third, fourth
and fifth respondents were not parties to the summary judgment
proceedings.
7.
The stay application is instituted by the
applicants as the first
applicant is currently embroiled in a dispute with the third, fourth
and fifth respondents regarding the
payment of her pension pursuant
to her resignation as an educator. This has nothing to do with
the first respondent who obtained
judgment as long ago as 3 December
2020.
8.
The
applicants in their stay application allege that:
[1]
“
The Honourable
Court has in favour of the first respondent granted judgment against
me and my co-applicants. I respect the judgment.”
9.
Significantly, when the applicants instituted
their present
application for a stay of execution, the applicants elected not to
appeal against the summary judgment order aforesaid.
10.
Pursuant to the institution of the stay application, the first
respondent
held over with execution steps for the next 3 years. This
was clearly an indulgence on the part of the first respondent.
11.
The first
respondent eventually filed an answering affidavit during
August 2024. The delay in filing an answering
affidavit is explained on the basis that the first respondent
continued to grant the applicants an indulgence to bring the pending
litigation instituted between the applicants and the third, fourth
and fifth respondents either to finality, alternatively, to
reach an
amicable solution.
[2]
12.
In its answering affidavit, the first respondent claims that the
applicants have failed to make out any case for a stay of execution.
I agree.
13.
Regardless of the aforementioned, the applicants have subsequently
changed their stance and have indicated that they do not wish to
proceed with their stay application. In this regard, the
applicants have filed a notice of withdrawal of the application for a
stay. As this was done after the matter was set down,
this can
only be achieved with the consent of all the parties, alternatively
with the leave of the court.
14.
The first respondent has not consented to the withdrawal of the
application and persists on an order being granted on the merits.
15.
Having considered the matter, I am inclined to agree to the first
respondent’s request.
16.
I am of the view that there is no merit in the application for a
stay, and accordingly, I intend to dismiss the stay application.
The application for
declaratory relief:
17.
During October 2024, the applicants instituted an application in
which the applicants seek various declaratory orders against the
first to fourth respondents.
18.
Even though the applicants seek substantive relief against all of
the
respondents, the applicants have again instituted an interlocutory
application under the same case number as the summary judgment
proceedings.
19.
The defective nature of the application aside, the application was
also not properly served on all of the respondents.
20.
In
Lutchman
N.O. and Others v African Global Holdings and Others
,
[3]
the Supreme Court of Appeal
per
Meyer AJA (Saldulker JA, Molemela JA, Gorven JA and Smith AJA
concurring) indicated the following with regard to the peremptory
requirements of service pertaining to substantive applications
[4]
:
“
On
a proper conspectus of the papers, it cannot be said that there has
now been compliance, or even substantial compliance, with
the service
and the notification prescripts … First, the business rescue
application ought to have been served by the Sheriff
on each joint
liquidator of each of the six Bosasa companies in the manner provided
for in Rule 4(1)(a) of the Uniform Rules
of Court. It is a
substantive Form 2(a) application, and not an ancillary or
interlocutory application, which, in terms of Rule
4(1)(aA) may be
served upon an attorney representing a party in proceedings already
instituted.”
21.
The first respondent has opposed the declaratory orders and ancillary
relief sought against it.
22.
As set out above, the relief sought against the first to fifth
respondents
constitutes substantive relief and as such, the
applicants ought to have instituted a substantive application under a
separate
case number, which application had to be served on the first
to fifth respondents by way of sheriff.
23.
The applicants have failed to do so and the application for
declaratory
relief was simply delivered by hand to the first to fifth
respondents.
24.
Regardless of the defective service, the second to fifth respondents
have not opposed the application for declaratory relief.
25.
On 7 May 2025, the applicants delivered a notice of intention to
amend their notice of motion. The notice of intention to amend,
affects the second to fifth respondents. To date hereof, the
applicants
have not effected the amendment by the delivery of the
amended pages.
26.
Aside from the aforegoing, the notice of intention to amend is
confusing
in multiple respects. Firstly, no mention is made
with regard to what prayers ought to be deleted. Secondly, the
prayers
that the applicants seek to introduce in its amended notice
of motion, in fact, does not amount to relief at all but rather
appear
to be an explanation as to why the first respondent was cited
as a party in the declaratory relief application.
27.
Effectively, the applicants in its notice of intention to amend
contend that neither Standard Bank nor the first respondent (SB
Guarantee) has a direct and substantial interest in the declaratory
relief sought by the applicants.
28.
This is clearly incorrect as the applicants in its notice of motion
(in its unamended form) clearly seek declaratory orders that affect
the first respondent directly.
29.
During the hearing of the matter, the applicants indicated that it
was not persisting with any relief against the first respondent in
terms of this application.
30.
The first respondent seeks a dismissal of the relief sought against
it in the application for declaratory relief.
31.
The applicants have failed to make out any case against the first
respondent for any declaratory relief.
32.
The first respondent seeks costs on an attorney and client scale.
I
am inclined to agree to this request. There was never any case made
out against the first respondent in either of the two applications.
33.
In the premises, the following order is granted:
33.1.
The applicants’ application for a stay of execution is
dismissed with
costs on an attorney and client scale.
33.2.
The applicants’ application for declaratory and ancillary
relief against
the first respondent is dismissed with costs on an
attorney and client scale.
33.3.
The applicants’ application for declaratory relief against the
second,
third and fourth respondents is postponed
sine
die
.
33.4.
The applicants are ordered to serve the application for declaratory
relief
on the second, third and fourth respondents by way of sheriff.
SG MARITZ AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Counsel
for Applicants:
Mr
MD Molusi
Attorneys for the
Applicants:
Molusi Attorneys
Counsel
for 1
st
Respondent:
Adv
LA Pretorius
Attorneys for 1
st
Respondent:
Vezi & De Beer Inc
Date of Hearing:
19 May 2025
Date of Judgment:
23 May 2025
[1]
Page
D43, para 10.2.
[2]
Page
F16, para 11.2.
[3]
2022
(4) SA 529 (SCA).
[4]
At para 40.
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