Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 609South Africa
Board of Healthcare Funders NPC v Council for Medical Schemes and Others (Leave to Appeal) (012058/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 609 (24 June 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Board of Healthcare Funders NPC v Council for Medical Schemes and Others (Leave to Appeal) (012058/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 609 (24 June 2025)
Board of Healthcare Funders NPC v Council for Medical Schemes and Others (Leave to Appeal) (012058/2022) [2025] ZAGPPHC 609 (24 June 2025)
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sino date 24 June 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
number:
012058/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED
In
the matter between:
THE
BOARD OF HEALTHCARE FUNDERS NPC
Applicant
and
COUNCIL
FOR MEDICAL SCHEMES
First
Respondent
THE
REGISTRAR OF MEDICAL SCHEMES
Second Respondent
THE
MINISTER OF HEALTH
Third
Respondent
This
matter was heard in open court and the judgment was prepared and
authored by the judge whose name is reflected herein and is
handed
down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal
representatives by email and uploading it to the electronic
file of
this matter on Caseline. The date for hand-down is deemed to be the
24th June 2025
LEAVE TO APPEAL
JUDGMENT
LEDWABA AJ
[1]
In terms of section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 ( the
Act) , the
applicant applies for leave to appeal the order and
judgment dated the 1
st
April 2025.
[2] Section 17 of the Act
regulates applications for leave to appeal. Section 17(1)(a)(i) and
(iii) provides that:
(1) Leave to appeal
may only be given where the judge concerned is of the opinion that-
(a)(i) the
appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is
some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter
under consideration.
[3] The
applicant submits that the appeal would have a reasonable prospects
of success and that there are other
compelling reasons why the appeal
should be heard, including the Constitutional right of access to
healthcare implicated by the
application as well as the alleged
undisputed denial of increased access to healthcare for as many of
ten million South Africans.
This alleged undisputed denial of
increased access to healthcare for ten million South Africans is
denied by the third respondent.
[4]
The application is opposed by all the respondents. They
contend that there are no reasonable prospects of success that
another court
would find in favour of the application. They also
contend that there are no other compelling reasons why this appeal
deserves
to be heard.
[5] On
behalf of the third respondent, it is submitted that given the fact
that the third respondent has received
the report from the second
respondent, which report recommends that the LCBOs are not viable,
this renders prayer 3 of the amended
notice moot with no practical
effect referred to in section 16(2)(a)(i) of the Act
[6] On
behalf of the third respondent, it is further submitted that in so
far as the applicant does not appeal
against judgment regarding
failure to bring the application within one hundred and eighty days,
this is the additional reason for
lack of prospects of success of the
appeal.
[7] The
main application was dismissed on the basis of the
points in
limine
raised by the respondents as well as on the merits.
[8] The
applicant submits that the judgment erred in ruling in favour of the
respondents both on the points in
lime and merits.
[9]
With regard to the
locus standi
, the applicant contends that
the judgment erred in adopting a narrow approach to the issue of
standing when dealing with Constitutional
right to healthcare
services referred to in section 27 of the Constitution. The applicant
contends that the judgment should have
adopted a generous or broad
approach.
[10] The legal
position is that leave to appeal may only be granted where the
presiding judge is of the opinion that the appeal
would have a
reasonable prospect of success or there are some other compelling
reasons why it should be heard. A leave to appeal
applicant must
convince the court on proper grounds that there is a reasonable
prospect or realistic chance of success on appeal.
A mere
possibility of success, an arguable case or one that is not hopeless
is not enough. There must be sound, rational basis
to conclude that
there is a prospect of success on appeal.
[1]
[11] If the court
is unpersuaded that there are reasonable prospects of success, it
must still enquire into whether there
are compelling reasons to
entertain the appeal. If the reasonable prospect of success is
established, leave to appeal should be
granted. Similarly, if there
are some other compelling reasons why the appeal should be heard,
leave to appeal should be granted.
[2]
[12] The use of the
word “would” indicates a measure of certainty that
another court will differ from the court
whose judgment is sought to
be appealed against. The word indicates that leave to appeal
applicant faces a “higher and stringent”
threshold. The
test is not whether another court “may” come to a
different conclusion, but “would” indeed
come to
different conclusion.
[3]
[13] Compelling
reasons would include an important question of law or a discreet
issue of public importance that will have
an effect on future
disputes.
[4]
[14] On behalf of
the third respondent it is submitted that on the merits, the
Plascon-Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints
(Pty) Ltd 1984(3) SA
623(A) at 634H-635C principle that the respondent version should
prevail in the event of dispute of facts
should result in the
dismissal of the application.
[15] I
am of the opinion that there are no reasonable prospects of success
in this application. I also find that
no other compelling reason why
the appeal should be heard
[16] The
application for leave to appeal fails both on the points in limine
and the merits.
[17] In the light
of the decision I take that the application deserves to be dismissed,
I see no reason to provide further
basis than to refer to the
judgment itself.
[18]
I see no reason why the costs should not follow the results. I do not
understand Biowatch case
[5]
to
have removed the discretion regarding the costs. The applicant has
failed to prove public interest
locus
standi
Order
[19] The
application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
[20] The applicant
is ordered to pay the costs of the employment of two counsels on
scale B in respect of junior counsels
and scale C in respect of
senior counsels.
LEDWABA LGP
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT, PRETORIA
Date of hearing: 20 June
2025
Date of judgment: 24 June
2025
APPEARANCES:
Counsels
for applicant:
Adv S
Mohapi
Applicants’
Attorneys:
Werksmans
Attorneys
Counsels
for First and Second Respondents:
Adv JJ
Brett SC
Adv
U Ahir
First
and Second Respondents’ Attorneys:
Lawtons
Incorporated
Counsel
for Third Respondent:
Adv
AJ Louw SC
Adv
MS Manganye
Third
Respondent’s Attorneys:
State
Attorneys Pretoria
[1]
MEC Health, Eastern Cape v Mkhitha and Another (
2016) ZASCA 176
–
par 16-17
[2]
Ramakatsa & Others v African National Congress & Another
(2021) ZASCA 31-par 10
[3]
Notshokuvu
v S (
2016) ZASCA 112-
par 2
[4]
Caratco (Pty)Ltd v Independent Advisory (Pty) Ltd
(2020) ZASCA 17
;
2020(5) SA 35(SCA)- par 2
[5]
Biowatch
Trust v Registrar Genetic Resources & Others (
2009) ZACC 14
;
2009(6)SA 232(CC).
sino noindex
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