Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 698South Africa
Matshaba v Road Accident Fund (9862/18) [2025] ZAGPPHC 698 (30 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
30 June 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Matshaba v Road Accident Fund (9862/18) [2025] ZAGPPHC 698 (30 June 2025)
Matshaba v Road Accident Fund (9862/18) [2025] ZAGPPHC 698 (30 June 2025)
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case No: 9862/18
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
30/6/2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
ZACHARIA
AARON MATSHABA
Plaintiff
and
ROAD
ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
PIENAAR AJ
Introduction
[1] This matter was
before me on the default judgment roll on 1st April 2025. The
Plaintiff, Zacharia Aaron Matshaba,
instituted civil action against
the Road Accident Fund which is predicated on the Road Accident
Fund Act 56 of 1996 (RAF
Act).
[2] The Defendant's
defence has been struck out by the Honourable Justice Khumalo on 5th
of September 2023.
[3] The
plaintiff pleads that the motor collision occurred at approximately
20:30 on 8th January 2015 at or near Sunrise
Park, along a road in
Extension 9, Boitekong, North West Province, accident occurred
involving motor vehicle with registration
numbers and letters D[...]
which was driven by Deuw T S and the Plaintiff was a pedestrian at
the time of the accident.
[4] It is later
pleaded in addition that the motor vehicle accident occurred on 8th
of February 2015 in stead of 8th of January
2015.
[5] The injuries
plead as being sustained were a fracture of the patella of the right
knee; bruises, abrasions and lacerations;
emotional shock and trauma.
[6] It was pleaded
in relation to the past and future loss of earnings capacity an
amount of R3 968 540,00.
[7] The matter proceeded
by way of a Rule 38(2) application, during which the Plaintiff
testified to confirm the correct date of
the accident.
[8]
Plaintiff’
s counsel, Adv. Bowles,
brought to the Court’s attention that the date of the accident
recorded in the Collision Report is
incorrect. Counsel submitted that
the correct date of the accident is 8 February 2015, not 8 January
2015 as stated in the report.
The Court expressed dissatisfaction
with the inaccuracy in the document.
It was noted that the
police officer who completed the Collision Report should have
testified to confirm that the incorrect date
was a clerical error. In
the absence of such testimony, Plaintiff’s counsel submitted
that the claimant is able to testify
and confirm the correct date of
the accident.
[9] The plaintiff
testified that he was involved in a motor vehicle accident on 8
February 2015. He also confirmed that he
was admitted to Medi Care
Hospital in Rustenburg and re-admitted on 13 February 2015.
[10]
Plaintiff’
s counsel refers the court
to the witness’s affidavit uploaded onto CaseLines. According
to the witness, Rainy Rapula, also
confirms that the accident
occurred on 08 February 2015.
The accident report
discovered and relied on by the plaintiff:
[11] The Plaintiff
discovered the accident report and hospital records.
[12] The accident
register number is given as 17/03/2015 followed by the number 01 of
01. According to the Accident Report
(AR), the date of the accident
is confirmed as
08 January 2015.
[13] The part of
the form where Particulars of Driver A are required are filled out on
the basis that the ID number is written
as 02 […….] and
further numbers which are legible.The name is stated as Deuw Thabo
Steven, the address is given as
13465/8 Sunriseview Extension 15,
Impala and the contact number is also mentioned.
[14] The Collision
Report also included a sketch plan.
[15] A brief
description of the accident was provided in the field in which it was
required and reads verbatim as follows:
“Driver A was reversing
when he accidentally bumped a pedestrian and he broke his right leg”
[16] The Plaintiff’s
surname and initials are also recorded in the Collision Report under
the section for particulars of killed
or injured passengers and
pedestrians.
Statement by the
Plaintiff:
[17] The
Plaintiff’s first affidavit, located at Section 16 of the Trial
Bundle (Merits), Item 3, was not properly commissioned
under oath. It
does not reflect the date or place where it was deposed before a
Commissioner of Oaths. As a result, the Court cannot
accept the
affidavit as valid evidence.
[18] There is a
second affidavit, duly commissioned in Rustenburg on 13 February 2023
before a Commissioner of Oaths, in which
the Plaintiff confirms that
the correct date of the collision is 8 February 2015.
[19] A third
affidavit, commissioned in Pretoria on 5 October 2023 before a
Commissioner of Oaths, provides an explanation
from the Plaintiff
regarding the circumstances of the accident.
Legal principles and
analysis
Merits
[20]
In Monteoli v Woolworths (Pty) Ltd
[1]
the court stated that:
“
It
is absolutely trite that the onus of proving negligence on a balance
of probabilities rests with the plaintiff”
[21] This Court
must determine whether the plaintiff has discharged the onus of
proving his case and if so, whether the evidential
burden shifted to
the defendant. The plaintiff relied on a single witness testimony to
support his case. The Court is required
to exercise judicial
discretion when evaluating single witness testimony. It is trite that
such testimony should be clear and satisfactory
in all material
respects.
[2]
[22] No evidence was led
regarding contents of the accident report.In the absence of testimony
by the police officer who compiled
the accident report, I cannot find
its contents reliable considering evidence presented which disputed
its contents.
[23] It would not be in
the interest of justice to grant an order of absolution and neither
would it be in the interests of justice
to grant default judgement on
the merits.
[2
4]
Considering the above, I find that the plaintiff has failed to adduce
evidence to show that the accident occurred on 8 February
2015. The
accident, as stated in the Collision Report, took place on 8 January
2015.
Quantum
[
25
]
In view of my finding on the merits it is
unnecessary to traverse evidence which was presented in support of
the claim against the
defendant in respect of the quantum.
Conclusion
[26] On a balance
of probabilities, and given that the evidence is uncontested, I
cannot find that this constitutes an absolution.
Accordingly, the
matter is removed from the roll.
Order
[27] I make the
following order:
1.
The matter is removed from the default
judgment roll;
2.
There is no order as to costs.
PIENAAR
M
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
PRETORIA
This judgment was
handed down electronically by circulation to the parties/their legal
representatives by email and by uploading
to the electronic file on
Case Lines. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 1 July 2025.
Heard
on
1 April 2025
Delivered
1 July 2025
APPEARANCES
Applicant’s
Counsel Adv R G
Bowles
Applicant’s
Attorneys Tiaan Smuts
Attorneys
email
address:
kerry@tsa.co.za
Respondent’s
Counsel No appearance
Link
no: 4196477
1.
2000 (4) SA 735
(W) at paras 25; 27 and 29.
2.
See S v Artman and Another
1968 (3) SA 339
(AD) and R v Mokoena
1956 (3) SA 81
AD.
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