Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 84South Africa
Mathebula v Road Accident Fund [2023] ZAGPPHC 84; 86545/2015 (10 February 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
10 February 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Mathebula v Road Accident Fund [2023] ZAGPPHC 84; 86545/2015 (10 February 2023)
Mathebula v Road Accident Fund [2023] ZAGPPHC 84; 86545/2015 (10 February 2023)
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sino date 10 February 2023
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO. 86545/2015
(1)
REPORTABLE:
NO
(2)
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES/NO
DATE: 10/02/2023
SIGNATURE:
MATHEBULA
PLAINTIFF
AND
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA
J
1.
The plaintiff
instituted an action against the defendant for damages suffered as
the result of injuries sustained in a motor vehicle
accident that
occurred on the 26 March 2014.
2.
The merits of the
matter have been settled between the parties 100% in favour of the
plaintiff. The only issue before court by the
plaintiff is past and
future loss of income. The claim amounts to R1
149 60.00.
3.
On the date of trial,
the defendant was not represented and the attempt to settle the
matter did not yield any results. Counsel
for the plaintiff asked the
court for default judgement in favour of the plaintiff. He addressed
the court. The, court
asked him to address it on proof of employment by the plaintiff.
Counsel conceded that there is no proof and
for that reason 20% may
be deducted from her claim. No oral evidence was led.
4.
The
issue
in
this
matter
is
whether
after
hearing
counsel
this
court
should
grant
the amount as requested on behalf of the plaintiff.
5.
It
is
indeed
so
that
even
though
defendant
is
not
represented
in
the
proceedings
the court cannot simply grant the order as requested, the court must
see to it that the requested order is in accordance
with justice.
6.
The evaluation of the
amount to be awarded for loss does not involve proof on a balance of
probabilities. It is a matter of estimation.
Where a court is dealing
with damages which are dependent upon uncertain future events, Which
is generally the case in claims for
loss of earnings capacity, the
plaintiff does not have to provide proof
on a balance of
probabilities (by contrast with questions of
causation) and is
entitled to rely on the
court's
assessment
of how he
should
be compensated
for
his loss.
7.
The parties routinely
seek to assist the court in assessment of the amount payable and
resort to the expertise of an actuary. This
is not an obligatory
approach to the quantification of damages and a court should be
careful not to treat these reports as if they
are scientific data.
8.
According to the
P.
C
Diedericks
(industrial
psychologist) at 004-63 paragraph 6 the plaintiff was employed
as a farm worker at the
time of the accident and she was earning R2800 per month plus
overtime. At 004-64(case-lines)
P.C
Diedericks
further
says "The writer notes that no proof of such earnings was
provided to the writer and, therefore, deference is made
to factual
information in this regard she was also unable to provide the writer
with any contact details for her employer, as too
much time has
passed, and she no longer has these".
9.
It is trite that the
onus rests on the plaintiff to prove his case on the balance of
probabilities see
Pillay
v Krishna,
1946 SA 946.
Thus
the duty is on the plaintiff to produce evidence that
because of the injury,
she has
suffered loss of
income.
10.
I am called upon to
perform the delicate judicial duty in that I must decide what is the
reasonable amount the plaintiff would have
earned but for the
injuries and the consequent disability.
11.
l am therefore of the
view that the plaintiff failed to show the following to enable me to
accede to his request for loss of earnings.
11.1
She failed to file any
salary advice or proof that she was employed.
11.2 There is no
address or contact details of the employer.
12.
In my view the
plaintiff has failed in her duty to satisfy the court that she has
lost any earnings or stands to lose any earnings
as a consequence of
the motor vehicle accident in question.
13.
I therefore make the
following order
13.1
The plaintiffs claim
for loss of earnings is dismissed
13.2
No order as to costs.
D.MAKHOBA
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION,
PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
For
the Plaintiff: Advocate
G
Lubbe
Instruction:
Van Dyk Steenkamp Attorneys
For
the Defendant: NONE
Instructed
by:
Date
heard:
17/01/2023
Date
delivered:
10/02/2023
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