Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 766South Africa
Nedile Lodge (Pty) Ltd and Another v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (Leave to Appeal) (23/013897) [2025] ZAGPPHC 766 (21 July 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Nedile Lodge (Pty) Ltd and Another v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (Leave to Appeal) (23/013897) [2025] ZAGPPHC 766 (21 July 2025)
Nedile Lodge (Pty) Ltd and Another v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (Leave to Appeal) (23/013897) [2025] ZAGPPHC 766 (21 July 2025)
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sino date 21 July 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO:23/013897
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO THE JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
DATE:
21 July 2025
SIGNATURE:
In
the matter between:
NEDILE
LODGE (PTY) LTD
FIRST APPLICANT
WONDERBOOM
HANGAR OWNWERS
SECOND APPLICANT
ASSOCIATION
And
CITY
OF TSHWANE METROPOLITIAN
RESPONDENT
MUNICIPALITY
This
Judgment was handed down electronically and by circulation to the
parties' legal representatives by way of email and all be
uploaded on
Caselines. The date for hand down is deemed to be 21 July 2025.
JUDGEMENT:
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
SCHEEPERS
AJ
1.
The Respondent has applied for leave to appeal the orders granted in
this application.
2.
The intended grounds of appeal are set out in application for leave
to appeal.
I will not deal with each individual ground in this
judgment and will only deal with the allegations in general.
3.
I will deal with the "grounds of appeal" relating to my
failure to
explicitly deal with the Second Applicant's claim for
relief, as well as the cost in that regard, and the cost orders in
general.
4.
It is apposite that I commence with the issue raised pertaining to my
failure
to explicitly deal with the application brought by Second
Applicant and the appropriate cost order relating to the relief
sought
by the Second Applicant.
5.
Although dealing with the refusal of the Second Applicant's claim for
relief
in the judgment, I did not specifically provide for a
dismissal of Second Applicant's application for declaratory relief in
the
order. This was as a result of an oversight on my part. Neither
party elected to seek clarification and the Applicant in the
application
for leave to appeal has, in my mind, opportunistically
sought to include this as a ground of appeal.
6.
The failure to accurately record my finding regarding he Second
Applicant's relief
does not render the order appealable, as I hold
the view that I can correct this patent error
mero motu
, as
provided for in Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court.
7.
I am also mindful that Rule 42(1)(b) limits the extent of a variation
to the
ambiguity or mistake. (See:
Trencon Construction (Pty) Ltd
v Public Investment Corporation Soc Ltd and others,
[2021] JOL 52698
(GP).
8.
The same applied to the criticism levelled against the failure to
clarify the
cost orders that I made against the Respondent both on
the relief in convention and in reconvention, by not explicitly
stating
that the costs so ordered are in favour of the First
Applicant.
9.
Despite there not being a formal application by any party to correct
the Order,
Mr Maritz SC requested that the mistake and /or ambiguity
be corrected to reflect it in the Court Order. Even absent a formal
application
the Court is entitled to correct the error mero motu.
10.
I will accordingly correct the Order issued on 24 November 2024 at
the end of this judgment
and limit the variation of the Order to only
provide for the failure to record the dismissal of the Application
brought by the
Second Applicant, the cost order in that regard and
the failure to specify in the remaining cost order that such cost
orders are
in favour of the First Applicant.
11.
I now move on the counterapplication brought by the Respondent and
where the grounds of
appeal are contained in paragraphs 2.7 and 2.9
of the application for leave to appeal.
12.
The ground(s) of appeal are without any merit and fails to consider
the fact that the judgment
specially dealt with the absence of
evidence supporting the alleged invalidity as well as the absence of
a record to consider the
alleged invalidity.
13.
Even if, there were grounds in support of invalidity, which I found
was not proven, the
inexplicable delay in launching the review
application, on its own sufficient to dismiss the counterapplication.
14.
I accordingly find that there are no grounds on which another Court
would come to a different
conclusion regarding the counter-
application.
15.
Moving on to the remaining grounds of appeal, aimed against the
declarators issued.
16.
The findings made were based on the interpretation of the agreement
and in line with the
principles applicable to interpretation of
contracts. It is further based on existing precedent on the
interpretation of similar
clauses as set out in
Webb v Hipkin
1944
A.D. 95
and dealt with in
Brink v Premier of the Free State
and another
(2009) 3 ALL SA 304
(SCA)
.
17.
No contrary legal precedent on this interpretation was pointed out to
me in legal argument
by Mr Rip SC on behalf of the Applicant.
18.
I therefore cannot find that there are prospects that another Court
would come to a different
finding.
19.
The relief granted pertaining to the method upon which increases in
rental needs to be determined
is explicitly dealt with in the written
agreement between the parties.
20.
In this regard I also find that there are no prospects that another
Court would come to
a different finding.
THE
FOLLOWING ORDER IS MADE:
1.
In terms of Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court the Order
granted on
13 November 2024 is corrected and varied to read as
follows:
1.
It is declared that the option exercised by the first respondent to
renew the
lease in terms of clause 29 of the lease agreement "on
the same terms and conditions", affords to the First Applicant
an option to renew the lease for a further period or periods "on
the same terms and conditions", which would include
clause 29
thereof,·
2.
It is declared that should the respondent or the First Applicant call
for a redetermination
of the rent payable for the lease premises, in
terms of clause 5 of the lease agreement, the market-related rental
to be determined
falls to be determined without having any regard to
the nature or value of any improvements or structures which the
lessee erected
on the leased premises;
3.
The Application by the 2
nd
Applicant is
dismissed and there is no order as to costs.
4.
The Respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the
First
Applicant on party and party scale, including the costs of senior
counsel on Scale C and on a party and party scale.
5.
The counter application by the Respondent is dismissed and the
Respondent is
ordered to pay the costs of the First Applicant,
including the costs of senior counsel, where so employed, on Scale C
and on a
party and party scale.
2.
The Application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, such
costs to include
the costs of Senior Counsel on Scale C.
G
J SCHEEPERS
Acting
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Division; Pretoria
21
July 2025
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