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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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[2025] ZAGPPHC 907
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## Trinexus Construction (Pty) Ltd v Bellator Construction (Pty) Ltd and Another (1407/2023 ; 1348/2023)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 907 (10 August 2025)
Trinexus Construction (Pty) Ltd v Bellator Construction (Pty) Ltd and Another (1407/2023 ; 1348/2023)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 907 (10 August 2025)
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sino date 10 August 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
No: 1407/2023
(1) REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO THE JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
10/08/25
SIGNATURE:
In
the matter between:
TRINEXUS
CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD
Plaintiff
and
BELLATOR
CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD
First
Defendant
HENDRIK
JOHANNES ESTERHUIZEN
Second
Defendant
Case
No: 1348/2023
AND
In
the matter between:
M
AND S (PTY) LTD t/a BUILD-IT NORTHRIDING
Plaintiff
And
BELLATOR
CONSTRUCTION (PTY) LTD
First
Defendant
HENDRIK
JOHANNES ESTERHUIZEN
Second
Defendant
Delivered
:
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties' legal representatives by e-mail. The date for the
handing
down of the judgment shall be deemed to be 11 August 2025.
JUDGMENT
MERVYN
M RIP, AJ:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
I must immediately apologise for the delay in handing down this
judgement.
[2]
This is an application for summary judgement. The two matters were
heard and argued
together and consequently I will deliver one
judgement in respect of the two matters. The first defendant was
liquidated after
the institution of the action and the only defendant
that is before court is the second defendant who stood as surety for
the obligations
of the first defendant.
[3]
In the opposing affidavit filed by the Second Defendant, the Second
Defendant raises
a number of technical disputes relating to the
claim. Such disputes include reliance on a purported oral agreement
that allegedly
preceded the written agreement. Also claims in respect
of interest claimed by the Plaintiff, that the Defendant claims
cannot be
allowed.
[4]
The second defendant raises the issue of non-joinder. This is based
upon the fact
that the written agreement on which each of the
plaintiffs rely in the respective claims that I am dealing with, also
has the names
of other companies on the application for credit form.
The second defendant argues that all of the companies named on the
application
for credit need to be joined, it would seem in the same
action, to cover the format of the application for credit. The
plaintiff
states that this is not a requirement since the form is
used by different companies and only the company that relies upon it
is
claiming the amount for payment.
[5]
I do not see on what basis the other companies whose name happened to
be on the application
for credit need to be joined to the
proceedings. It is clearly pleaded that the Plaintiff companies, in
each instance, is the company
that supplied the goods to the First
Defendant and there is no basis that anyone else has a direct or
substantial interest in this
matter. I find that the joinder point
has no merit.
[6]
In respect of the actual amount claimed as being owing, there is no
real defence raised.
In fact the defence seems to be that the
Defendants cannot say how much is owing due to the fact that
documentation that they believe
is necessary to work out how much is
owing, if anything, has not been given to the Defendant by the
Plaintiff. This notwithstanding
requests for such documentation. The
fact that the goods as described were delivered by the respective
Plaintiffs is not denied.
[7]
In my view such bald and sketchy allegations are simply not
sufficient to deal with
the amount that is claimed to be owing. One
would expect a defendant to have records of what has been paid and
when such amounts
were paid to the Plaintiff. The Defendant cannot
simply state that it is not possible to determine what is owing to
the Plaintiff
because the Plaintiff must show through documentation
how these amounts are made up. This type of narrative is in my view a
classic
example of the many instances where our Courts have stated
that bald and sketchy explanations and defences are not sufficient to
stave off summary judgement.
[8]
It is clear from the narrative that has been given by the Deponent,
the second Defendant,
that there was a business relationship between
the First Defendant, run and managed by the Second Defendant, and the
respective
Plaintiffs. It is clear that the First defendant did in
fact receive goods from the Plaintiff for the purposes of its
construction
business. Such relationship is in fact common cause.
[9]
The Second Defendant further claims that the money is not payable in
terms of an oral
agreement that requires the First Defendant to
receive payment for the construction work that it did before it
became liable to
pay for the goods received from the Plaintiff. Such
agreement, apart from again being vague, bald and sketchy does not
accord with
the written terms of the agreement relied upon by the
Plaintiffs.
[10]
In this regard the very well-known authorities of Breitenbach v Fiat
SA (Edms) Bpk
1976 (2) SA 226
(T) and Maharaj v Barclays National
Bank
1976 (1) SA 418
(A) find application. It is further stated that
any defence must be a defence that is good in law. The oral agreement
defence contradicts
the written agreement between the parties and is
in any event described in bald and sketchy averments. No details of
when, how,
with whom exactly and where this oral agreement was
entered into.
[11]
Considering all that was placed before I am not satisfied that the
Second Defendant has provided a bona tide defence in either
of the
aforementioned matters,
ORDER:
In
the circumstances, I grant summary judgement as follows in favour of
the Plaintiffs in the following terms:
IN
Case No: 1407/2023
1.
Payment in the amount of
R324 081.80
;
2.
Interest on the amount of R324 081.80 at a rate of 10.5% per annum,
from 19 January
2023 to date of final payment;
3.
Costs of suit, including the costs of the summary judgment
application, unopposed
attorney and client scale.
In
Case No: 1348/2023
4.
Payment in the amount of
R 1 281 745.47
;
5.
Interest on the amount of
R 1 281 745.47
at a rate of 10.5%
per annum, from 19 January 2023 to date of final payment;
6.
Costs of suit, including the costs of the summary judgment
application, unopposed
attorney and client scale.
MERVYN
M RIP
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION PRETORIA
Hearing
date: 9
September 2024
Judgment
date: 10 August 2025
Counsel
for the Plaintiff:
Adv J Schoeman
Plaintiffs'
Attorneys:
Nixon & Collins Attorneys.
Counsel
for the 2
nd
Defendant: Adv HP Wessels
2
nd
Defendant's Attorneys:
Delberg Attorneys
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