Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 904South Africa
Ex Parte Skosana (004181/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 904 (15 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
15 August 2025
Headnotes
ON 31 JULY 2025 [ 11 : 58 ]
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ex Parte Skosana (004181/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 904 (15 August 2025)
Ex Parte Skosana (004181/2025) [2025] ZAGPPHC 904 (15 August 2025)
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
No: 004181/2025
Reportable:
No
Of
interest to other Judges: No
Revised:
No
Date:
15 August 2025
SIGNATURE
In
the ex parte application of:
MTHOKOZISI
ALPHEUS SKOSANA
Applicant
(ID
9[...])
JUDGEMENT
MOOKI
J
1
The application first came before the Court on 31 July 2025. The
Court made
the following order at the time:
1
The matter is postponed to 12 August 2025 to serve before Honourable
Mr
Justice Mooki.
2
The applicant is to serve the order on:
2.1
Mr Donald Phetla of Phetlha Attorneys.
2.2
Mr Nyaziwe Joseph Mnguni of NJ Mnguni Inc.
3
Each of Mr Phetla and Mr Mnguni are directed to file affidavits,
indicating:
3.1
The content and scope of their discussions with the applicant,
pertaining to this application;
3.2
Their signing of documents referred to in the application.
4
The applicant is to serve the whole record of the application on each
of
Mr Phetla and Mr Mnguni.
5
The affidavits referred to in paragraph 3 must be filed before 12
August
2025.
6
The applicant is to serve this order on the Legal Practice Council,
Gauteng.
2
The order was necessitated by events that unfolded during the hearing
on
31 July 2025. The applicant is a candidate legal practitioner,
serving articles under Mr N J Mnguni of NG Mnguni Inc. He sought
relief that he be permitted to join the periods for which he served
his practical vocational training.
3
The first period is recorded as pertaining to the time when the
applicant
was under the supervision of Moraswe Attorneys. This period
was to be joined with the period in which the applicant served
articles
at NJ Mnguni Attorneys Inc.
4
The notice of motion states that “the affidavits of Mthokozi
Alpheus
Skosana (the Applicant herein), Josephine Boitumelo Moraswa
and Nyaziwe Joseph Mnguni (hereinafter referred to as the
“Principal”)
will be used in support of this application
together with the annexures thereto.” The notice of motion is
dated 9 January
2025, with “Phetla Attorneys Inc” as
attorneys of record.
5
The applicant moved the application in person. The Court pointed out
several
aspects to the application and raised concerns with the
applicant. The applicant confirmed that the e-mail address and the
mobile
number associated with the address for the attorneys as shown
on the notice of motion were his details. The applicant agreed that
a
person calling the mobile number would be entitled to believe that
that number was of a lawyer at Phetla attorneys. The applicant
informed the Court that he referenced Phetla Attorneys as the
attorneys of record should an enquiry be raised. The applicant told
the Court that Mr Phetla agreed to the use of his firm’s
address as attorneys of record.
6
The Court drew the applicant’s attention to the confirmatory
affidavit
in the name of Mr Mnguni. The Court mentioned that the
signature above Mr Mnguni’s name appeared to differ from
another document
that was also said to have been signed by Mr Mnguni.
The applicant informed the Court that Mr Mnguni did sign the
confirmatory
affidavit.
7
The Court, with further reference to the confirmatory affidavit in
the name
of Mr Mnguni, enquired why the document was commissioned in
Kwa Mhlanga, Mpumalanga, when Mr Mnguni practised as an attorney in
Pretoria. The applicant told the Court that Mr Mnguni signed the
document and then gave the applicant the document. The applicant
then
took the document with him, and had the document commissioned at a
police station in Kwa Mhlanga. The applicant agreed that
Mr Mnguni
did not appear before a commissioner of oaths.
8
Mr Mnguni and Mr Phetla prepared affidavits as directed in the court
order.
They also attended in Court when the matter was called on 12
August. Mr Masweneng appeared as counsel. Mr Masweneng informed the
Court that the applicant was withdrawing his application. The Court
indicated that it wished to be addressed on issues raised in
the
previous sitting.
9
Mr Phetla said the following in his affidavit. He shares office
equipment
with Mr Mnguni. Both Mr Mnguni and the applicant have
access to Mr Phetla’s office. Mr Phetla is aware that the
applicant
is serving articles under Mr Mnguni. The applicant told him
that the applicant needed to join the previous articles with the
current
one; the applicant told him that the papers before court were
in draft and should have been referred to Mr Mnguni, his principal,
for approval. Mr Phetla was unaware of the errors in the application.
He also was unaware of the hearing date.
10
Mr Mnguni said the following in his affidavit. He is the applicant’s
principal.
He shares office resources with Phetla Attorneys. The
applicant has access to those resources. The applicant approached him
with
a draft document for an application in relation to the
applicant’s previous articles. He told the applicant that the
application
was unnecessary: the applicant had not completed his
board exams and that the applicant could incorporate joining the
period of
articles in the application for admission. He was unaware
of the application. The applicant did not give him the application
for
his review. The applicant instead received misguided legal advice
that the applicant can approach the court in person and that Mr
Mnguni’s intervention was unnecessary. Mr Mnguni was unaware of
the application. He apologised for the inconvenience and
sought that
the application be withdrawn.
11
The applicant deposed to confirmatory affidavit in relation to Mr
Mnguni’s affidavit.
The applicant added that Mr Mnguni did not
authorise the application and that the applicant received misguided
legal opinion. He
requested that the application be withdrawn.
12
The Court sought clarification on several points from each of Mr
Phetla and Mr Mnguni.
13
Mr Phetla denied allowing his firm to be shown as the attorneys in
the notice of motion.
Mr Mnguni denied discussing or preparing a
confirmatory affidavit in support of the application.
14
The import of the order by the Court, and the Court requesting the
two attorneys to
submit affidavits, is best illustrated by the
exchange between the Court and the applicant on 31 July 2025. That
exchange is reproduced
below.
PROCEEDINGS HELD ON 31
JULY 2025
[ 11 :
58 ]
COURT
:
Mr Skhosana?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Right. Which is your matter, Mr Skhosana?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Matter 97 on the roll.
COURT
:
97 ?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
: [
Indistinct]. Right, are you the applicant?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
You are doing your own application?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
You, on the papers you are still serving articles?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
I see. There are a number of things that the Court needs
clarification on.
Mr Mnguni, is that your principal now?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: Where
does he practice law?
MR SKHOSANA
:
[ Indistinct] here in Pretoria central.
COURT
:
But then why was his affidavit [ indistinct] in Kwa Mhlanga if his
practice is
in Pretoria?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, he signed it , but I reside in Kwa Mhlanga, so I left with it
from Kwa Mhlanga so went to commission
it at the police station.
COURT
:
Ja, but when reading the [ indistinct].
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: [
Indistinct] repeat what you just said to the Court?
MR SKHOSANA
:
He signed the document, we were together, the affidavit, the
confirmatory affidavit, however I did not,
we did not commission it ,
so I left with it and I went home with it then I , on the date it was
commissioned I commissioned it
at the Kwa Mhlanga Police Station
without his presence.
COURT
:
[ Indistinct] does not quite make sense to me [ indistinct]. Right.
Section 6
, page 29 , if you could go there.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Just wait for the system to come up. Right, section 6 , page 29 .
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: This
i s put up as a confirmatory affidavit by Mr Mnguni?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Now he says he practices from Pretoria.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
And then on page 32 , 6 , 32 , section 6 , page 32 .
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: The
document is signed.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: Who
signed here?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Mr Mnguni himself.
COURT
:
The date reads that, it says here that this was done before me
at Kwa Mhlanga
on 14 January 2025 .
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
But as I understood what you said not too long ago, in fact Mr Mnguni
was not
in Kwa Mhlanga, you took the document with you?
MR SKHOSANA
: Yes, at the time when he signed I was still residing in
Pretoria, he signed here in December, so I went with them
home
because I was still, at the time I was residing here in Pretoria, so
he signed the documents, I left with them to Kwa Mhlanga.
So when I
was preparing the application, I took the documents and mine also to
go and commission them at Kwa Mhlanga Police Station.
COURT
: But
it was not your, it is not your affidavit.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Correct, M' Lord.
COURT
: [
Indistinct].
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
: It is
your principal's affidavit.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Correct, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Now based on what you are saying to the Court, it was not your
principal who appeared
before a commissioner of oaths.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Correct, M' Lord.
COURT
: It
was you.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
Well [ indistinct] it was you, the fact it your principal was not ...
[intervenes]
MR SKHOSANA
:
Before the commissioner.
COURT
:
Before the commissioner of oaths.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT:
But why is that not mentioned to the Court?
MR SKHOSANA
:
At the time I did not think it was going to be problem, however now I
see that it is a problem.
COURT
:
How could that not have been a problem?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
When as a person aspiring to enter the law you meet with Mr Mnguni.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
The document is prepared, you [indistinct] based on what you tell the
Court, you
then leave for Kwa Mhlanga and then have the document
commissioned there.
MR SKHOSANA:
Yes, M' Lord, that was that case.
COURT
:
That does not make sense to me because it is not your affidavit. Why
would Mr
Mnguni give you a document that on the face of it is his
affidavit and give you that document for you to go and [ indistinct]
commissioner
of oath? Why would he do that?
MR SKHOSANA
:
I, it would not, at the time I think that was not the intention of
him giving that document and I think
the mistake was my side.
COURT
: That
still does not make sense.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Correct, correct, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Why would you take a document that is in someone else' s name.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Your principal on the face of it , you then go to, you leave Pretoria
where there
are a million and one attorneys.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
The document does get commissioned before the commissioner of oath in
Pretoria
and then it gets commissioned in ... [ intervenes]
MR SKHOSANA
:
In another province.
COURT
:
Your submission to the Court, Nkomasi.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Kwa Mhlanga, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Kwa Mhlanga.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: That
makes no sense to me.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Quite correct, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Now, why, you may have answered this, but I am still a bit unclear.
So you are
in Pretoria with Mr Mnguni.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: This
document is prepared.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
He does not sign it .
MR SKHOSANA
:
He signed it .
COURT
:
He signs the document?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, he signed the document. They were with other [ indistinct]
documents, so I gave him the documents,
he signed them and then
I took the documents back home and then I went to the commissioner,
Kwa Mhlanga Police Station to have
them commissioned.
COURT
: So Mr
Mnguni signed this document.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord, he signed it .
COURT
:
And he signed it in Pretoria.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord. Before I continue, M' Lord, is there, I just want some
clarity, is it going to create a
problem for Mr Mnguni?
COURT
:
Well you are moving the application. I
am trying
to understand your case.
MR SKHOSANA
: Okay.
COURT
:
But you are telling the Court that Mr Mnguni signed this document?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, he sig ned it .
COURT
:
He signed it in Pretoria.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
You then took the document and went to Kwa Mhlanga with the document?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
And then you with the document signed by Mr Mnguni got the
commissioner of oaths
to sign the document at the police station?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
And I just want you to keep to two parts of the document at the same
time.
I will tell you where to go just now. So on page
32, section 6, page 32 , you are telling the Court that Mr Mnguni
signed
here?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Okay. Then go to page 28 . Are you there?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
As I understand this is the contract between you and Mr Mnguni?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
And Mr Mnguni was to be your principal?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
Now on page 28 there is a signature under principal.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: Is
that Mr Mnguni's signature?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
This signature is not the same as the one on page 28, on page 32 .
MR SKHOSANA
:
They are, for my, they are similar, M' Lord. Unless maybe because it
is small, I do not know.
COURT
:
Alright. But you are telling this Court that Mr Mnguni signed on page
28 ?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord, he signed.
COURT
: The
application, was it served on the LPC?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, there are LPC stamps.
COURT
:
Pardon?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, the LPC stamped, I gave them the documents.
COURT
:
But on section 13 , page 4 , there is a stamp of the LPC. Is that
what you are
referring to as service on the LPC?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: Who
are Phetla Attorneys?
MR SKHOSANA
:
I am using them f or address, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Pardon?
MR SKHOSANA
:
I am only using them for the address.
COURT
: I do
not understand what is happening ?
MR SKHOSANA
:
For the address in Pretoria, I am only using them for the address in
Pretoria because, I mean I am residing
in Kwa Mhlanga.
COURT
:
I do not understand what you mean by you only use Phetla Attorneys
for an address
in Pretoria. What does that mean?
MR SKHOSANA
:
At the time of doing the application I thought maybe it was going to
be a problem that I am using my address
from at him while the
application is for Pretoria.
COURT
:
So the notice of motion would be issued in the hand as it were of an
attorney?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Come again?
COURT
: The
notice of motion.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
: Would
be issued in the hand of an attorney?
MR SKHOSANA
:
What do you mean when you say issued in the hands of an attorney?
COURT
: When
one sees a notice of motion.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, yes.
COURT
:
It will have on it an attorney, the name of an attorney with the
address of the
attorney.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
And that means that the person who is mentioned there is the attorney
in the [indistinct].
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, correct, M' Lord.
COURT
: Is
that the case?
MR SKHOSANA
:
No.
COURT
:
So Phetla Attorneys are not attorneys of record?
MR SKHOSANA
:
No, no, they are not attorneys of record.
COURT
:
Then why did you report them suggesting that they are attorneys of
record?
MR SKHOSANA
:
I thought, I wrote them in the matter of, like when we were doing,
like when you are Pretoria but you
want, you have a matter in Cape
Town you will use a correspondent, I thought maybe it related to this
application that I will use
an address that is in Pretoria because
the matter was in Pretoria.
COURT
:
Phetla Attorneys aware that they are mentioned in your application?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord, they are very much aware.
COURT
: They
are aware?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
Who at Phetla Attorneys did you discuss this arrangement with?
MR SKHOSANA
:
The director himself, Mr Donald Phetla.
COURT
:
What did you discuss with Mr Phetla insofar as his firm' s address
being mentioned
in the notice of motion, what did you discuss?
MR SKHOSANA
:
It was only the issue of address that I am going to use his address
that in the event that the LPC wants
to send me something, because
his office is in Pretoria they can direct it to his offices.
COURT
: So
are you telling this Court that you had a discussion with Mr Phetla.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
And that the two of you agreed.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
That you will use his firm's address as the address to use should the
need arise
by the LPC?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, for, in the event of exchanging documents.
COURT
:
Correct.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
So that was agreed between you and Mr Phetla.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
: Is
that what you are telling the Court?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
The notice of motion, there is an e-mail that is mentioned under the
section dealing
with the address for the attorneys. That appears to
be your Gmail e-mail address. So that is your personal e-mail
address?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord. With the number phone underneath is also mine.
COURT
:
And the mobile number that is mentioned there, whose mobile number is
that?
MR SKHOSANA
:
It is mine.
COURT
:
Your number?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
Now that being so, as far as the mobile number is concerned, you
appreciate that,
say for example if the LPC wanted to put a call
through to that mobile number, the official at the LPC would take
that number to
be the telephone number at Phetla Attorneys.
MR SKHOSANA
:
No, mine.
COURT
:
But how would they know that it was your number and not the number at
Phetla Attorneys?
MR SKHOSANA
:
As the applicant, I would say as the only person who is bringing the
application before the Court by himself,
I think ... [ intervenes]
COURT
:
Yes, but the address.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
:
That is certified, it is not your address, is the address of the
attorneys. So
why would a person calling that number ... [
intervenes]
MR SKHOSANA
:
Get to find me at the end line.
COURT
:
Put a call to that number and that the call would not be a call to
Phetla Attorneys
but to you, how would any person know that?
MR SKHOSANA
:
They would not know.
COURT
:
Please bear with me. Mr Skhosana, it is Skhosana?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes.
COURT
: The
Court is going to make the following order.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Okay.
COURT
:
One, the matter is postponed to 12 August 2025 to serve before Mr
Justice Mooki. Two,
the application is to serve the order on, 2.1 ,
Mr Donald Phetla of Phetla Attorneys, 2.2 , Mr [Indistinct] Joseph
Mnguni of NJ
Mnguni Incorporated. Three, each of Mr Phetla and
Mr Mnguni are directed to file affidavits including indicating, 3.1 ,
the
content and scope of their discussions with the applicant
pertaining to this application, 3.2 , their signing of documents
referred
to in the application. Four, the applicant is to serve the
whole record of the application on each of Mr Phetla and Mr Mnguni.
Five, the affidavits referred to in paragraph 3 must be filed before
12 August 2025 . Six, the application is to serve this
order on
the LPC Gauteng. That is the order of the Court.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Okay. I do not quite follow to be honest. I understand you said the
draft order that, sorry M' Lord, I was already frustrated.
COURT
: I do
not follow what you are saying ?
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, in terms of the judgment that you read into record.
COURT
: The
order, yes.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes. I did not follow it .
COURT
: It
has been read into the record.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Okay.
COURT
:
You asked for the order to be [indistinct] for you. It is absolutely
crucial that
the order be complied with.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Because this matter is going to come back to court and it will come
back to me.
MR SKHOSANA
:
Yes, M' Lord.
COURT
:
Just give me a second. Yes, you will speak with my clerk after the
Court has adjourned
and she will explain to you how the order will be
made available on [indistinct] see to it that [indistinct]. That is
the order
[indistinct].
MR SKHOSANA
:
Noted, M' Lord.
MATTER POSTPONED TO 12
AUGUST 2025
COURT
ADJOURNS:
[12:32]
15
The applicant misrepresented facts to the Court on 31 August 2025. Mr
Phetla did not
agree to his firm being reflected in the notice of
motion as the applicant’s attorneys. He did not discuss the
application
with the applicant. Mr Mngudi did not sign a confirmatory
affidavit. The applicant, in moving the application, was prepared to
have the court accept Mr Mnguni having deposed to a confirmatory
affidavit. It was only on the questioning by the Court that Mr
Skosana admitted that Mr Mnguni did no depose to a confirmatory
affidavit. The applicant was adamant that Mr Mnguni signed the
document.
16
The applicant is serving articles, with a view to becoming an
attorney. “The
attorney's profession is an honourable
profession, which demands complete honesty and integrity from its
members.”
[1]
The applicant
knowingly misrepresented facts to the Court. He now seeks to withdraw
his application. The withdrawal is sought only
because he has been
exposed for having sought to mislead the Court.
17
I make the following order:
(1) The application
is dismissed.
(2) The Registrar
is directed to bring this judgement to the attention of the Legal
Practice Council, Gauteng, for the council
to consider such steps as
are required of the council given the findings made by the Court.
O
MOOKI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Appearance:
On
behalf of the applicant: M Masweneng
Instructed
by:
Phetla Attorneys and NM Mnguni Inc.
Date
of Hearing:
31 July 2025,
12 August 2025
Date
of Judgement:
15 August 2025
[1]
Summerley
v Law Society of the Northern Provinces
2006 (5) SA 613
(SCA), para 23
sino noindex
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