Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 924South Africa
P.K.H v J.V.D.V (31736/2021) [2025] ZAGPPHC 924 (29 August 2025)
Judgment
begin wrapper
begin container
begin header
begin slogan-floater
end slogan-floater
- About SAFLII
About SAFLII
- Databases
Databases
- Search
Search
- Terms of Use
Terms of Use
- RSS Feeds
RSS Feeds
end header
begin main
begin center
# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
You are here:
SAFLII
>>
Databases
>>
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
>>
2025
>>
[2025] ZAGPPHC 924
|
Noteup
|
LawCite
sino index
## P.K.H v J.V.D.V (31736/2021) [2025] ZAGPPHC 924 (29 August 2025)
P.K.H v J.V.D.V (31736/2021) [2025] ZAGPPHC 924 (29 August 2025)
Download original files
PDF format
RTF format
make_database: source=/home/saflii//raw/ZAGPPHC/Data/2025_924.html
sino date 29 August 2025
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE Number:
31736/2021
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO
OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED: YES
DATE: 2025/08/29
In the matter between: -
H:
PK
Applicant
ID: 83.... 5..6 0..
AND
VDV:
J
Respondent
ID: 91.... 0..7 0..
JUDGMENT
Van Niekerk, N, AJ:
Main application for the
appointment of a Parental Coordinator - Counter application for the
appointment of a Parental Coordinator;
the appointment of a Forensic
Psychologist; and the variation of Clause 2.3 of the Settlement
Agreement which was made an order
of Court on the 20
th
of
November 2023, pending the finalisation of Part B of the Counter
application.
Introduction:
[1]
The Applicant brought an application during
March 2025 for an order in the following terms:
[a]
That
the parties
be directed to comply with Clause 1.5 of the Settlement Agreement
forthwith;
[b]
That
Jana van
Jaarsveld be appointed as a Parenting Coordinator (PC) with such
functions and powers as stipulated in Annexure “FA3”,
annexed to the Applicant’s founding affidavit, which functions
and powers include but are not limited to the duties and
responsibilities as stipulated in Clause 1.7 of the Settlement
Agreement;
[c]
The
Respondent to
pay the costs of this application on an attorney and client scale
alternatively
High Court Scale B.
[2]
The Respondent filed an answering
affidavit, opposing the application, together with a counter
application wherein she sought the
following relief:
[a]
That condonation be afforded to the
Respondent for the late filing of the answering affidavit;
[b]
That pending the finalisation of this
application and Part B thereof, the Applicant shall be entitled to
exercise contact with the
minor child, S, as follows:
[i]
Alternative weekends, contact under the
supervision of the Respondent or any other person nominated by the
Respondent on a Saturday
and a Sunday from 10h00 to 11h00, according
to the schedule and routine of the minor child;
[ii]
Further or alternative contact between the
Applicant and the minor child will be scheduled between the Applicant
and the Respondent
at pre-arranged times and according to the
schedule and convenience of both parties;
[c]
That pending the finalisation of this
application and Part B thereof, the remainder of the Applicant’s
contact rights provided
for in Clauses 2 and 3 of the Settlement
Agreement incorporated in the decree of divorce issued by the above
Honourable Court on
20 November 2023 shall be suspended and/or
varied:
[i]
That Lynette Roux,
alternatively
Astrid Martalas,
alternatively
such person as may be nominated by the Family Advocate, Pretoria, be
appointed as a Parenting Coordinator (PC) with such functions
and
powers as stipulated in Annexure “X1” hereto, which
functions and powers include, but are not limited, to the duties
and
responsibilities as contained therein;
[ii]
That a Forensic Psychologist, being Dr Lőre
Hartzenberg of Pretoria,
alternatively
Professor Gertie Pretorius of Randburg,
alternatively
a Clinical Psychologist nominated by the Chair of the Pretoria Bar or
his or her nominee, be appointed to investigate and evaluate
in
regard to the best interests of the minor child born from the
marriage relationship between the parties for insofar as care
and
contact are concerned;
[iii]
Granting such appointed forensic
psychologist permission to conduct the forensic investigation in
relation to the Applicant, the
Respondent and the minor child, as
well as in relation to all other related persons, for the purposes of
enabling such forensic
psychologist to provide a written report
detailing his or her recommendations regarding:
·
The best interests of the minor child born
of the marriage relationship between the parties;
·
Specifically regarding the manner in which
the Applicant and Respondent should share their respective parental
rights and responsibilities,
as detailed in Sections 18, 19 and 20 of
the Children’s Act, 2005 in relation to the minor child.
[iv]
Ordering the Applicant and the Respondent
to cooperate with the investigation to be conducted by the appointed
Forensic Psychologist
as follows:
·
To provide all necessary consents, feedback
and information to the Forensic Psychologist as required by such
Forensic Psychologist,
to enable him or her to conduct the
abovementioned investigation and to finalise his or her report in
this regard;
·
To make themselves and the minor child
available to meet with the Forensic Psychologist as and when required
by the Forensic Psychologist;
·
To provide their full cooperation to the
Forensic Psychologist in all other respects in order to enable the
Forensic Psychologist
to conduct his or her investigation and to
issue his or her report in relation to the minor child’s best
interests.
[v]
That the Applicant be ordered to pay the
reasonable costs in respect of such Forensic Psychologist.
[d]
The parties are permitted to supplement the
affidavits filed in this application subsequent to the bringing out
of a report by the
Psychologist as envisaged
supra
.
The Applicant to file such supplementary affidavit within 10 days
from date of receipt of the report from the appointed expert
and the
Respondent within 10 days from date of receipt of the Applicant’s
supplementary affidavit.
[e]
That Part B be postponed
sine
die
.
[f]
That the Applicant be ordered to pay the
costs of this application
alternatively
that costs hereof be costs in the cause.
[3]
At the commencement of the hearing of the
matter a Draft Order was handed up and the Court was informed that
the following were
no longer in issue between the parties and that
the Court should grant an order as provided for in the Draft Order in
respect of
the following aspects, that:
[a]
Dr L Roux be appointed as Parenting
Coordinator (“PC”) with such functions and powers as
stipulated in Annexure “X1”
hereto, which functions and
powers include, but are not limited to the duties and
responsibilities as contained herein.
[b]
The parties shall appoint a Forensic
Psychologist nominated by the Chair of the Pretoria Bar and/or his or
her nominee to investigate
and evaluate in regard to the best
interest of the minor child insofar as care and contact are
concerned:
[i]
Such appointed Forensic Psychologist is
directed to conduct a forensic investigation in relation to the
Applicant, the Respondent
and the minor child as well as in relation
to all other related persons, for the purposes of enabling such
Forensic Psychologist
to provide a written report detailing his or
her recommendations regarding:
[aa]
The best interest of the minor child born
from the marriage relationship between the parties;
[bb]
Specifically, regarding the manner in which the Applicant and the
Respondent should share their respective parental
rights and
responsibilities, as detailed in Sections 18, 19 and 20 of the
Children’s Act, 2005 in relation to the minor child.
[ii]
The Applicant and Respondent shall
cooperate with the investigation to be conducted by the appointed
Forensic Psychologist as follows:
[aa]
To provide all necessary consents, feedback
and information to the Forensic Psychologist as required by the
Forensic Psychologist,
to enable him or her to conduct the
abovementioned investigation and to finalise his or her report in
this regard;
[bb] To make
themselves and the minor child available to meet with the Forensic
Psychologist as and when required by
the Forensic Psychologist;
[cc] To
provide their full cooperation to the Forensic Psychologist in all
other respects in order to enable the
Forensic Psychologist to
conduct his or her investigation and to issue his or her report in
relation to the minor child’s
best interests.
[c]
The parties are permitted to supplement the
affidavits filed in this application subsequent to receiving the
Forensic Psychologist’s
report as envisaged
supra
.
The Applicant to file such supplementary affidavit within 10 days
from date of receipt of the report and the Respondent within
10 days
from date of receipt of the Applicant’s supplementary
affidavit.
[4]
At the outset of argument before Court the
counsel on behalf of the Applicant (Ms Carstens) recorded and this
was confirmed by counsel
on behalf of the Respondent (Mr Haskins SC)
that the remaining issues to be determined by Court were the
following:
[a]
Whether or not the Applicant’s
contact rights to the minor child as stipulated in Clause 2.3 of the
Settlement Agreement and
referred to as Phase 2 of his contact
implementation should be implemented or varied pending the
finalisation of Part B of the
Respondent’s counter application,
or at all.
[b]
Whether the parties should be liable on an
equal basis for the costs of the Forensic Psychologist or the
Applicant should be solely
responsible for such costs.
[c]
Costs of the application.
Common cause facts:
[5]
The Applicant and the Respondent were
married to each other on 15 October 2016 and they were divorced by
way of a decree of divorce,
dated 20 November 2023, incorporating a
Settlement Agreement entered into between the parties.
[6]
From the marriage between the Applicant and
the Respondent one minor child was born and for purposes of this
Judgment reference
to the minor child will be “
the
minor child or S”
, a girl born on
8 January 2021, currently aged 4 years and 7 months.
[7]
In terms of the Settlement Agreement which
was made an order of Court the contact of the Applicant to the minor
child was structured
to be phased in and Phase 1 was to be
implemented until the minor child reached the age of 4, whereafter
Phase 2 was to commence.
[8]
On the papers it seems to be common cause
that Phase 1 was implemented and contact was exercised by the
Applicant on alternative
weekends, on a Saturday and a Sunday from
09h00 to 12h00 under the supervision of the Respondent or any other
person nominated
by the Respondent.
[9]
Since the granting of the divorce until May
2024, the Respondent supervised the contact, but due to an incident
which the Respondent
perceived to be threatening she nominated a
Social Worker, a certain Tronel van Rooyen to supervise the contact
with her.
[10]
It needs to be mentioned that Ms van Rooyen
was previously appointed as the Supervisor in terms of the Rule 43
Court order granted
on 11 May 2022 by agreement between the parties.
[11]
Ms van Rooyen attended to the supervision
of the contact together with the Respondent until approximately
December 2024 when she
was not available to supervise contact and an
alternative Social Worker, a certain Kim Wright, was nominated to
also assist with
the supervision. Since December 2024, the visits
were supervised by either Ms van Rooyen or Ms Wright, together with
the Respondent.
[12]
In terms of the Settlement Agreement, Phase
2 of the phasing in process of the contact between the Applicant and
the minor child
were to commence when the minor child turned 4 years
old in January 2025.
[13]
Before Phase 2 could commence, however, the
Respondent, in a letter from her attorney of record, VZLR Attorneys,
dated 14 January
2025, recorded that the Respondent instructed them
to approach Court to amend the current Court order in the best
interest of the
minor child and that pending such application
Respondent tendered contact between the Applicant and the minor child
as per the
then
status quo
.
This decision by the Respondent was apparently influenced by the
Respondent’s own observations of the Applicant’s
conduct
during a contact session which took place on 1 December 2024, the
test results of the Applicant’s urine of the 1
December 2024
and the observations of the Social Worker, Ms van Rooyen.
[14]
It was recorded on behalf of the Respondent
that she was concerned for the minor child’s safety and that
she felt obligated
to protect the minor child’s overall
well-being. As a result, the Applicant’s contact to the minor
child was not extended
as per the Settlement Agreement and he
continued to exercise his contact for 3 hours on an alternative
Saturday and Sunday, under
supervision of the Respondent and either
Ms van Rooyen or Ms Wright.
[15]
At some stage during 2025 and seemingly
since approximately May 2025, the Respondent further curtailed the
Applicant’s contact
to the minor child to 1 hour visits on a
Saturday and a Sunday on every alternative weekend based on a report
by Ms van Rooyen
dated 30 April 2025, which report is attached to the
answering affidavit of the Respondent as Annexure “AA5”,
and wherein
the social worker concluded that future visits should be
limited to 1 hour.
[16]
The Respondent did not bring an application
to Court, notwithstanding recording in January 2025, that such an
application will be
launched. She proceeded to limit the Applicant’s
contact to the minor child and did not allow him to exercise contact
as
per the Court order without launching an application to Court.
Thereafter, without a court order in place amending the settlement
agreement she proceeded to unilaterally further curtail the
Applicant’s contact, to two hours every two weeks. She only
launched her Counter application to vary the Court order as part of
her Answering affidavit to the Applicant’s application,
which
was filed two weeks out of time, and served on the 23
rd
of May 2025, more than four months after she unilaterally decided not
to comply with the existing Court order.
[17]
It is necessary to note that the Settlement
provided for further and alternate contact between the Applicant and
the minor child
to be scheduled between the Applicant and the
Respondent and recorded that the parties agreed to make every effort
to be flexible
and accommodating to one another’s schedule.
[18]
When Ms van Rooyen, in her report of 30
April 2025, concluded that future visits should be limited to 1 hour,
this was immediately
implemented by the Respondent without any
proposal that although the contact sessions should be limited to
1-hour sessions, the
visits should take place more frequently and not
only every alternative weekend. As a result of the Respondent’s
decisions
the Applicant is presently only allowed contact under
supervision every alternative weekend on a Saturday and a Sunday for
1-hour
visits. The result of the Respondent’s decisions was
that the Applicant’s contact, which was supposed to be extended
to 16 hours every alternative weekend (at least 32 hours per month),
from the 8
th
of January 2025, was limited to 4 hours per month.
Reports by third
parties:
[19]
Attached to her answering affidavit the
Respondent filed reports by three third-parties, being the Social
Worker, Tronel van Rooyen
(“
Ms van
Rooyen
”); the Social Worker, Kim
Wright (“
Ms Wright”
);
and the Play Therapy registered Counsellor, Lianca Fourie (“
Ms
Fourie”
).
[20]
Ms Carstens, on behalf of the Applicant
raised an issue in respect of these reports
inter
alia
stating that these reports were
compiled by the Respondent’s “
guns
for hire”
. This submission was
based on the fact that the two social workers, Ms van Rooyen and Ms
Wright were nominated and paid by the
Respondent as supervisors. This
argument cannot be used in respect of Ms Fourie, because she was not
paid by the Respondent but
in fact paid by the Applicant’s
medical aid.
[21]
It needs to be mentioned that Ms van
Rooyen, although she was appointed by the Respondent for purposes of
the present supervision,
was previously appointed by agreement
between the parties and as such this Court can accept that the
Applicant, at that stage,
considered Ms van Rooyen to be a suitably
qualified person to supervise the contact between the minor child and
him.
[22]
The fact that the Respondent is footing the
bill for the supervision does not mean that these two Social Workers
are guns for hire.
They are professional people, who has to be paid
for their services.
[23]
All three third-parties are professional
people and this Court cannot make a finding of bias or subjectivity
just because of the
fact that in respect of the Social Workers the
Respondent is paying their fees.
[24]
Ms Carstens, raised issue with the fact
that no confirmatory affidavits were attached by the third parties to
confirm the reports
provided by them.
[25]
Notwithstanding opposing the admissibility
of these reports, when the Court asked her what weight should be
given to Ms Fourie’s
reports, Ms Carstens proceeded to rely on
Ms Fourie’s reports and indicated that her reports supported
the Applicant’s
contentions. Further in argument she also
proceeded to rely on certain portions of Ms Wright’s reports as
support of her
argument on behalf of the Applicant. These submissions
lead to the conclusion that the Applicant accepts the contents of
these
reports, for insofar it substantiates his version. The court
cannot on the one hand accept the reports where it is in line with
the Applicant’s contentions and on the other hand ignore the
reports when determining the best interests of the minor child.
[26]
This Court cannot simply ignore the
contents of these reports where it is tasked with determining the
best interest of a minor child,
especially where the minor child is
of such a tender age as in the present case. In determining her best
interests, the Court has
to weigh up all the relevant factors.
[27]
As is stated in the matter of
J
v J
2008 (6) SA 30
(CPD)
:
“
When
a Court sits as upper guardian in a custody matter it has extremely
wide powers in establishing what is in the best interests
of minor or
dependent children. It is not bound by procedural strictures or by
the limitation of the evidence presented or contentions
advanced by
the respective parties. Furthermore, the interests of minors should
not be ‘held to ransom for the sake of legal
niceties’
and the best interests of the child should not be mechanically
sacrificed on the altar of jurisdictional formalism”.
[28]
In the premises this Court cannot ignore
the reports of the third parties especially where it contains
information pertaining to
the best interests of the minor child and
possible harm that can befall the minor child if it is ignored.
[29]
Further to the above, it needs to be
remembered that the order granted by this Court today, is only an
interim order, pending the
finalisation of a forensic investigation
into the best interests of this minor child, which will hopefully
shed more light on her
best interests.
[30]
As a result of the above, the Court has to
consider what is stated in the reports of Ms van Rooyen, Ms Wright
and Ms Fourie when
considering the best interests of the minor child.
Without these reports the Court is faced with a proverbial “
he
said / she said”
scenario which
cannot be determined on the papers before it and the Court has to
take into consideration the only objective evidence
before it.
[31]
The reports furnished by Ms Fourie and Ms
Wright were based on their observations of the contact as between the
Applicant and the
minor child and the minor child’s reaction
thereto.
[32]
Significantly these observations correlate
with the reports of the minor child’s therapist and her
observations as to the
minor child’s well-being in relation to
the contact with the Applicant.
[33]
In this judgment I am not quoting the whole
of all the reports provided, but only portions thereof. I did,
however, consider the
entire contents thereof for purposes of
determining the best interests of the minor child, in the
interim
.
[34]
In a report of 29 January 2025, Ms van
Rooyen wrote:
“
The
current three hour visit duration appears to be at times to lengthy
for S. Her capacity to engage positively diminishes over
extended
periods, particularly in settings where she feels over-stimulated.
Shorter, more thoughtfully structured visits may better
accommodate
her needs. Some of the visits had to be stopped when S was
emotionally overwhelmed and acted out in a way that was
detrimental
to her mental health and not conducive to building a positive
relationship with her father. One visit was also stopped
when P[...]
did not feel well and almost collapsed during the visit. Being
exposed to this had a negative impact on S”
.
[35]
In her report of 30 April 2025, Ms van
Rooyen wrote:
“
S
often appears emotionally dysregulated and sensitive during visits.
She uses physical
gestures (e.g. throwing objects, hitting) when overwhelmed. She
frequently seeks out the social worker or her
mother for emotional
safety.
S expresses verbal
discomfort with her father’s action and at times directly
states ‘los my’ or ‘stop dit’.
Dr P[...] H[...]
frequently engages with his phone or computer during visits. At time
appearing disengaged or inattentive, not being
preset in the moment.
His inconsistent
boundary setting and frequent disconnection from S emotional cues
complicate effective co-regulation and attachment.
The
pattern of interaction during both visits reveals a concerning
dynamic between S and her father. Dr H[...]’s unpredictable
and
at times emotionally harmful behaviour places S’s emotional
well-being at risk. Additionally, his conduct towards the
supervising
social worker raises concerns about the safety and integrity of the
supervision process”
.
[36]
On 22 January 2025, Ms Wright wrote:
“
Three
hours visits sometimes seem too long for S. She manages these long
visits better when Dr H[...] is calm and more emotionally
regulated
himself, as it creates a more tranquil atmosphere for the visit.
Unless it is agreed on
by the parents, no family members or friends should be allowed to
join the supervised contact sessions. It
creates friction between the
parties which S picks up on, and it negatively affects the visit.
I do not believe that
S is emotionally strong / mature enough to manage visits with her
father without her mother being present.
Although Dr H[...] obviously
loves his daughter and wants the best for her, S relies on her mother
for emotional regulation and
support, which Dr H[...] does not always
appear able to provide her with.
When Dr H[...] is calm
and does not come across as “over-stimulated” himself, S
seems calmer and manages the visits
better.
The
less animosity Dr H[...] shows towards Dr van der Vyver, and the
better the communication (verbal and non-verbal) between them
when
they are with S, the more relaxed S appears and the more pleasant the
actual visit is”
.
[37]
On 7 May 2025, Ms Wright wrote:
“
In
my professional opinion, the current three-hour supervised visits may
be too lengthy for S. While it is important to support
Dr H[...]’s
involvement in his daughter’s life, the extended duration of
these bio-monthly sessions appears to be emotionally
taxing and
disruptive for S.
A notable shift in S’s
behaviour has been observed. Previously, she would verbally express
discomfort when Dr H[...] encroached
on her personal space. However,
during the most recent session, she physically pushed him away. This
change suggests an increasing
level of frustration and a sense of
powerlessness, which is concerning.
S
tends to respond more positively and engage more freely with Dr
H[...] when he presents as calm and emotionally regulated.
Conversely,
when he appears irritated or displays feelings of
victimisation regarding the current circumstances, this negatively
impacts the
dynamic, often making S anxious and less inclined to
interact”
.
[38]
The minor child’s Play Therapist, Ms
Fourie, provided two reports dated 9 January 2025 and 12 May 2025. On
9 January she
inter alia
wrote:
“
S
expresses emotional and sensory distress related to visitation with
her father, describing the experience as emotionally draining
and
lacking enjoyment. Her play and verbal expressions suggest that
current visitation dynamics do not provide the sense of safety
and
positive engagement she requires.
Shorter
high-quality interactions are more aligned with her developmental
stage and help her build positive emotional connections
without
feeling overwhelmed
.
Focus should be on
shorter visits with meaningful engagement.”
[39]
On 12 May 2025, Ms Fourie wrote:
“
She
(S) presents with significant sensory sensitivities especially in
relation to auditory stimuli and unexpected events, often
displaying
hypervigilance or withdrawal when overstimulated.
Emotionally, she shows
a clear need for predictability, physical and relational safety and
low stimulation environments to regulate
and feel secure.
Her emotional world
centers heavily around her mother who she sees as her primary source
of safety and regulation.
She exhibits distress
and separation anxiety when separating from her mother.
In multiple sessions S
symbolically represented her father as the source of emotional threat
and instability.
She has clearly
expressed, both in word and symbolic play, that she does not
experience her biological father as part of her inner
circle of
safety. When asked to represent her family through symbolic objects,
she excluded him entirely, suggesting that, for
S, family is defined
by emotional safety and predictability - elements she currently does
not associate with him.
Her ability to
self-regulate is significantly compromised when faced with emotional
threatening play or discussions related to her
biological father;
S does not currently
associate visitation with her father with emotional safety;
Attempts to support
and prepare her for visitation have consistently led to play-based
expressions of distress, avoidance, symbolic
harm or emotional
shutdown;
While my therapeutic
intent throughout has been to strengthen the father-daughter
relationship in a safe, child-led manner S has
shown sustained
emotional resistance to this process both symbolically and verbally;
She has shown no
intrinsic readiness or motivation to repair or strengthen the
relationship from her current emotional state;
Her
emotional responses indicate a need for psychological and sensory
protection during any planned contact and the recognition
of the
distress it currently causes her”
.
[40]
Notwithstanding the differing versions of
the Applicant and the Respondent in the papers before me, the
contents of these reports
provide concerning observations which
cannot simply be ignored. To some extent the observations in the
reports accord with the
Respondent’s version.
Analysis of the
facts before Court:
[41]
The Respondent’s unilateral decisions
not to comply with the prevailing Court order and to amend the terms
of the phasing
in of the Applicant’s contact to the minor child
without immediately launching an application to Court cannot be
accepted
as reasonable conduct.
[42]
It is one thing to act in the best interest
of your child by curtailing contact based on one’s perception
of her best interest,
and then immediately approaching Court for an
amendment of an order of Court in line with her perceived best
interests, but quite
another thing to decide not to implement the
clear terms of a Court order and then wait more than 4 months before
approaching Court.
[43]
The Respondent took the law into her own
hands and then sat back, doing nothing to seek condonation for her
unilateral decisions
for more than four months.
[44]
Reasonable conduct for the Respondent would
have been to approach Court at the same time when she raised her
concerns as to the
best interest of the minor child and the
implementation of the Court order which she failed to do.
[45]
Although I am not impressed with the
conduct of the Respondent by taking the law into her own hands, I
cannot ignore the information
contained in the reports by the two
Social Workers as well as the minor child’s therapist.
[46]
The parties have agreed that a Forensic
Psychologist be appointed to assess the best interests of the minor
child and pending the
finalisation of such a report as well as a
subsequent Court order, I have to safeguard the best interests of the
minor child and
the emotional well-being of the minor child taking
into account the information available to me.
[47]
What is clear is that the minor child is
experiencing distress and emotional discomfort as a result of the
manner in which the three-hour
contact visits with the Applicant have
been conducted. The reason for her discomfort is yet to be determined
and will hopefully
be determined through the forensic assessment.
[48]
It is further clear that when the Applicant
is calm and regulated during the contact visits, the minor child
benefits and the contact
sessions are more successful.
[49]
Taking into account all the facts of this
matter I am of the view that shorter, more frequent visits between
the Applicant and the
minor child are indicated to build a positive
father-daughter relationship. For purposes of these visits to be
optimal it will
be necessary for the appointed PC, in consultation
with the minor child’s therapist, Ms Fourie, to assist the
parties to
structure and develop a visitation schedule that
prioritises S’s emotional and sensory needs,
inter
alia
including:
[a]
grounding activities at the start of each
visit;
[b]
Shorter, high-quality visits to prevent
emotional exhaustion;
[c]
A balance of structured logical activities
and sensory regulation techniques.
[50]
The visitation schedule should be developed
around the contact granted in the below order.
[51]
In respect of the costs of the forensic
investigation the Respondent’s only submission in this regard
was that it is the Applicant’s
fault that the minor daughter
experiences difficulties with the contact and as such he must be
liable for the costs. I am not persuaded.
It is clear that this child
is experiencing difficulties, but it is not clear what the cause
thereof is. The parties have different
versions in this regard. The
forensic assessment is necessary to ascertain the best interests of
the minor child, to enable both
parties to then act in accordance
with her best interests and to assist the Court to determine her best
interests. The assessment
is for the benefit of the minor child, to
determine how to best safeguard and protect her wellbeing. In the
premises both parties
should be equally responsible for the costs of
the forensic investigation.
[52]
In respect of the costs of the application:
Eventhough I do not consider the Respondent’s undue delay in
coming to Court to
condone her decisions, to have been reasonable, I
cannot ignore the fact that her initial decision to interfere with
the court
order was based on the reports that she received from the
third parties involved in the matter and I accept that her decision
to
interfere with the court order was based on her perception of what
was in S’s best interests and her desire to protect S.
At this
stage, I am not in a position to make another determination. The
Court hearing the matter, after receipt of the forensic
report, will
be in better position to determine the conduct of the parties and
whether such conduct was necessary and reasonable.
For this reason, I
will reserve the costs of the application for later determination.
Wherefore
I grant the following order:
[1]
Dr L Roux be appointed as Parenting
Coordinator (“PC”) with such functions and powers as
stipulated in Annexure “X1”
hereto, which functions and
powers include, but are not limited to the duties and
responsibilities as contained herein.
[2]
The PC ’s functions and powers shall,
over and above that which is contained in Annexure “X1”
also include the
following:
[a]
To develop, in consultation with the minor
child’s therapist, presently Ms Fourie, a visitation schedule
that prioritises
S’s emotional and sensory needs, including:
[i]
Grounding at the start of each visit;
[ii]
Shorter, high quality visits to prevent
emotional exhaustion;
[iii]
A balance of structured logical activities
and sensory regulation techniques.
[b]
This visitation schedule will be developed
around the contact that is ordered in this order. The PC will not
have the right to alter
the substance of the order granted.
[c]
To ensure that the minor child continues
with regular therapy with Ms Fourie (or another therapist appointed
by the PC, if Ms Fourie
is no longer available) to support S and to
build her confidence and emotional resilience. Such sessions should
be at least once
a week, until such time as the PC in consultation
with the therapist determine that the sessions can become less
frequent.
[d]
To obtain monthly feedback from the minor
child’s therapist in respect of how the minor child is
responding to the adjustments
in the visitation schedule. The PC will
use the feedback obtained to amend and/or vary the visitation
schedule, without any changes
to the substance of the order, to
ensure the minor child’s sensory and emotional well-being
remains central.
[3]
The parties shall, within ten days of such
nomination, appoint a Forensic Psychologist nominated by the Chair of
the Pretoria Bar
and/or his or her nominee to investigate and
evaluate in regard to the best interest of the minor child insofar as
care and contact
are concerned:
[a]
Such appointed Forensic Psychologist is
directed to conduct a forensic investigation in relation to the
Applicant, the Respondent
and the minor child as well as in relation
to all other related persons, for the purposes of enabling such
Forensic Psychologist
to provide a written report detailing his or
her recommendations regarding:
[i]
The best interest of the minor child born
from the marriage relationship between the parties;
[ii]
Specifically, regarding the manner in which
the Applicant and the Respondent should share their respective
parental rights and responsibilities,
as detailed in Sections 18, 19
and 20 of the Children’s Act, 2005 in relation to the minor
child.
[b]
The Applicant and Respondent shall
cooperate with the investigation to be conducted by the appointed
Forensic Psychologist as follows:
[i]
To provide all necessary consents, feedback
and information to the Forensic Psychologist as required by the
Forensic Psychologist,
to enable him or her to conduct the
abovementioned investigation and to finalise his or her report in
this regard;
[ii]
To make themselves and the minor child
available to meet with the Forensic Psychologist as and when required
by the Forensic Psychologist;
[iii]
To provide their full cooperation to the
Forensic Psychologist in all other respects in order to enable the
Forensic Psychologist
to conduct his or her investigation and to
issue his or her report in relation to the minor child’s best
interests.
[c]
Both parties shall be equally (50/50%)
liable for the associated costs of the forensic psychologist.
[4]
Pending the finalisation of the forensic
investigation and a subsequent court order, the settlement agreement
which was made an
order of Court on 20 November 2023, shall remain of
full force and effect, except paragraph 2.3.1 thereof, which
paragraph is herewith
varied and substituted with the following:
2.3.1 -
[a]
Contact over every two-week period of at
least 14 hours:
[i]
The specificities of the visitation
schedule shall be developed by the PC as determined above.
[b]
Failing a developed visitation schedule by
the PC, the Applicant shall exercise contact as follows:
[i]
Contact during the first week, for two
hours every Saturday
and
Sunday, from 10:00 to 12:00 and every Tuesday and Thursday, from
16:00 to 18:00; and
[ii]
Contact during the second week, for two
hours on the Saturday
or
the Sunday (the day to alternate), from 10:00 to 12:00 and every
Tuesday and Thursday, from 16:00 to 18:00.
[5]
The parties are permitted to supplement the
affidavits filed in this application subsequent to receiving the
Forensic Psychologist’s
report as envisaged
supra
.
The Applicant to file such supplementary affidavit within 10 days
from date of receipt of the report and the Respondent within
10 days
from date of receipt of the Applicant’s supplementary
affidavit.
[6]
The costs of Part A is reserved for
determination at the hearing of Part B.
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date of hearing:
Wednesday the 27
th
of August 2025
Date of judgment:
Friday the 29
th
of August 2025
Appearance
On behalf of the
Applicant: Adv Tonia Carstens
Instructed by Theron Inc.
082 813 5675
shando@divlaw.co.za
/
micaelap@divlaw.co.za
On behalf of the
Respondent: Adv ML Haskins SC
Instructed by VZLR Inc.
Attorneys
012 435 9444
cindy@vzlr.co.za
/ michelle@vzlr.co.za
“
X”
POWERS,
DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE PARENTING COORDINATOR
1.
In order to facilitate the resolution of any disputes arising from
the exercise
by the parties of their parental rights and
responsibilities in respect of the minor child, the parties agree to
the appointment
of
DR LYNETTE ROUX
(hereafter referred to as
"the Parenting Coordinator") to act as the Parenting
Coordinator.
2.
The Parenting Coordinator will assist the parties in resolving
parental issues
and/or disputes and will issue recommendations and/or
directives on the exercise of the parties' parental responsibilities
and
rights in respect of the minor child, by emphasising and
promoting the best interests of the minor child and minimising
parental
conflict.
3.
The Parenting Coordinator shall perform in line with a consensus
building component,
involving mediation, facilitation and conflict
resolution.
4.
Save in case of urgency, the parties shall first approach the
Parenting Coordinator
to assist in the resolution of disputes before
approaching the Honourable Court.
5.
The Parenting Coordinator may not be removed from office except by
resignation,
agreement between the parties or by an order of the
Honourable Court.
6.
In the event of the Parenting Coordinator having been removed from
office in
accordance with paragraph 5
supra
, a new Parenting
Coordinator shall be appointed by agreement between the parties.
7.
Failing agreement regarding the identity of the new Parenting
Coordinator having
been reached between the parties within ten (10)
days from either party having provided their proposals, a new
Parenting Coordinator
will, at the request of either party, be
appointed by the Chairperson of the South African Association of
Mediators, which appointment,
shall be binding on the parties.
8.
Neither party shall initiate court proceedings for the removal of the
Parenting
Coordinator without first meeting or conferring with the
Parenting Coordinator in an effort to resolve the grievances and/or
requesting
the Parenting Coordinator to resign.
9.
The Parenting Coordinator is not appointed as a therapist, counsellor
or legal
representative for either party nor the minor child. No
therapeutic and/or representative relationship or privilege is
created
by the appointment of the Parenting Coordinator between
either party or the minor child.
REFERRAL OF
DISPUTES
10.
In the event that the parties are unable to resolve a dispute
concerning the minor child
between themselves, either party or the
parties jointly may, in writing, declare and refer such dispute to
the Parenting Coordinator,
which dispute shall then be resolved in
accordance with the provisions as set out herein.
11.
Prior to the parties referring any dispute to the Parenting
Coordinator, the parties shall
make a
bona fide
endeavour to
resolve such dispute between themselves.
12.
If the Parenting Coordinator in the exercise of her sole discretion,
regards a particular
dispute raised by one or both parties as being
trivial or unfounded, the Parenting Coordinator is authorised to
decline the referral
of such dispute. In this event, the Parenting
Coordinator shall inform the party who raised the dispute of the
reason for declining
the issue.
13.
The Parenting Coordinator is appointed in order to protect the best
interest of the minor
child, in the event of a dispute between the
parties. She shall investigate in whatever manner she deems
appropriate any dispute
which may arise between the parties, mediate
between the parties and guide 'them where necessary.
DIRECTIVES &
COURT’S JURISDICTION
14.
The Parenting Coordinator's directives shall be furnished in writing
and shall be accompanied
by reasons. The directive of the Parenting
Coordinator shall be binding on the parties, and shall be implemented
immediately by
the parties.
15.
The appointment of the Parenting Coordinator does not seek to oust
the jurisdiction of the
Honourable Court's competent jurisdiction.
The appointment seeks merely to ensure that the parties have a
"holding position"
in the event of any dispute arising
between them, which they are unable to resolve until either party
obtains a court order regarding
the issue.
16.
The directives issued by the Parenting Coordinator may be referred
back to the Honourable
Court by either party if that party is
dissatisfied with the directive and/or conduct of the Parenting
Coordinator or believes
that the directive is not in the best
interest of the minor child.
DISPUTES THAT FALL
WITHIN THE PARENTING COORDINATOR'S MANDATE TO MEDIATE AND/OR
ADJUDICATE
17.
The Parenting Coordinator is authorised to mediate issues between the
parties and/or make
recommendations and/or issue directives in
respect of:-
17.1. Contact
between the Applicant and the minor child specifically the way and/or
manner in which the Applicant is
to exercise his contact with the
minor child, by either increasing or reducing the contact as deemed
necessary, and in the best
interest of the minor child involved;
17.2.
Referring either party or either of the minor children to undergo
therapeutic or medical intervention or independent
expert
assessment/evaluation;
17.3.
Referring either party to appropriate resources on parenting,
communication, techniques, dispute resolution or
personal coaching
therapy or other related services;
17.4. Any
other disputes relating to the implementation of and adherence to the
terms of the court order relating to
the minor child;
17.5. Any
issue concerning the welfare and/or affecting the best interest of
the minor child;
17.6. The
Parenting Coordinator shall however at no stage have the mandate to
mediate and/or adjudicate regarding the
primary residence of the
minor child.
18.
Any communication directed to the Parenting Coordinator by any party
shall be done with
the full disclosure to all the other parties by
open copying of such party in all communication.
19.
Should the Parenting Coordinator, at her discretion have a private
conversation with any
party, she need not disclose the content of
such conversation but does need to disclose to all relevant parties
including their
legal representatives that such a private
conversation did occur either in person or telephonically and on
which date.
PROCEDURE
20.
In the event of the parties failing to reach an agreement, be it
through the mediation efforts
of the Parenting Coordinator, the
Parenting Coordinator shall be entitled to issue a directive which
shall be effective from the
date that the directive is issued, or on
a later date as specified by the Parenting Coordinator, or until the
Honourable Court
sets aside such directive.
21.
The Parenting Coordinator shall determine the procedure to be
followed for the resolution
of any dispute and shall determine
whether witnesses may be called. Any hearing shall be of an informal
nature and neither party
shall be entitled to legal representation
unless specifically ordered otherwise by the Parenting Coordinator in
any particular
instance.
22.
The parties shall be entitled to take advice from their legal
representatives during meetings
with the Parenting Coordinator,
either telephonically or in person.
23.
The parties and/or their legal representatives may contact the
Parenting Coordinator in
writing, provided that the other party and
their legal representative is copied in on the correspondence.
24.
The Parenting Coordinator may confer individually with the parties
and any other persons
whom she deems necessary or appropriate, with
notice to the parties and their legal representative, including but
not limited to
step-parents, step-siblings, extended family members
and friends, permanent life partners, therapists (including any
social worker
and/or play therapist) and health care providers of the
minor child or the parties, and the parties agree that such persons
are
authorised to provide the necessary and/or requested information
to the Parenting Coordinator.
25.
The Parenting Coordinator shall be entitled to obtain expert advice
on any matter.
26.
The Parenting Coordinator shall use her discretion in considering the
weight and sufficiency
of the information provided and may expand her
enquiry as she deems necessary.
27.
In the event that either party fails to participate in any enquiry
required by the Parenting
Coordinator, despite having been requested
to do so on reasonable notice, the Parenting Coordinator shall be
entitled to make a
decision without the input of that party.
28.
The Parenting Coordinator shall determine the protocol of all
communications, interviews
and sessions, including who shall and/or
may attend meetings, TEAMS and/or skype or telephone consultations.
29.
Each party shall ensure that the Parenting Coordinator may meet
and/or confer with the minor
child at reasonable times and places
without either party being present, if the Parenting Coordinator so
decides.
30.
Each party shall provide the Parenting Coordinator with all
information requested by her,
including any information requested
pertaining to the minor child.
31.
No information, observations or communications made to or by the
Parenting Coordinator shall
be deemed to be privileged as to the
Honourable Court, the participants, the legal representatives,
experts or any mental health
professional assisting or treating the
parties or the minor child.
32.
All participants, including the Parenting Coordinator, the parties
and legal representatives
shall preserve the confidentiality and
privacy of the parties and, more particularly the minor child, and
restrict the dissemination
of information related to decisions to
those who need to know the information. The provisions of this
paragraph shall not be applicable
to a legal dispute and the
resultant legal process.
COSTS
33.
The parties shall be responsible for the payment of the costs of the
Parenting Coordinator
on a 70/30 basis, (The biological father to pay
70% of the costs, the biological mother to pay 30% of the costs).
34.
In the event that the Parenting Coordinator deems a dispute frivolous
and vexatious the
party referring such dispute shall be liable for
all the costs occasioned thereby, as determined by the Parenting
Coordinator.
RECORD KEEPING
35.
Each party shall be entitled to request that any joint meeting or
session between the parties
and/or the minor child and the Parenting
Coordinator be tape-recorded or minuted, provided that a copy of the
recording is provided
to the other party and the Parenting
Coordinator.
36.
Save as provided for in paragraph 35
supra
, no record need be
kept for the Parenting Coordinator, except for any material
issues/disputes, findings, decisions and directives
made by her.
sino noindex
make_database footer start
Similar Cases
P.R.V v S.N (044505/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 908 (19 August 2025)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 908High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)99% similar
J.H.D.P v C.D.P (10025/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 215 (22 February 2024)
[2024] ZAGPPHC 215High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)99% similar
S.B.K v P.T.K (7612/2019) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1016 (5 September 2025)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 1016High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)99% similar
I.A.V.H v J.G.R.B (2024/084226) [2025] ZAGPPHC 940 (29 August 2025)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 940High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)99% similar
S.A.V v H.J.V (Recusal) (2138/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1295 (29 November 2024)
[2024] ZAGPPHC 1295High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)99% similar