Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1008South Africa
Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd v Department of Public Works (23801/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1008 (17 September 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd v Department of Public Works (23801/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1008 (17 September 2025)
Endemic Developments (Pty) Ltd v Department of Public Works (23801/2018) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1008 (17 September 2025)
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sino date 17 September 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case Number: 23801/2018
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/ NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
/NO
DATE
17/9/2025
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
ENDEMIC
DEVELOPMENTS (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
and
DEPARTMENT
OF PUBLIC WORKS
Respondent
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to
the
parties/their legal representatives by e-mail and by uploading it to
the electronic file of this matter on Caselines. The date
for
hand-down is deemed to be ___ September 2025.
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA
J
[1]
In this exception, the First Defendant is the excipient and the
Plaintiff is the Respondent, for
ease of reference the parties will
be referred to as they are cited in the summons.
[2]
The Plaintiff’s cause of action against the First Defendant is
premised upon the alleged
breach of an ‘express’ warranty
provided by the First Defendant to the Plaintiff, that was orally
agreed upon, under
what is styled as ‘the MBS Agreement’.
[3]
The ‘express’ warranty arose through the First Defendant
having recommended the Second
Defendant as an approved installer of a
waterproofing product that was supplied by the First Defendant and
having undertaken to
conduct site inspections of the work and furnish
the Plaintiff with site inspection reports in respect thereof.
[4]
The oral express warranty relates to the Second Defendant’s
workmanship in the course of
the application of the waterproofing
product at the Valley of the Waves, Sun City.
[5]
The grounds of exception are as follows:
5.1.
There is an irreconcilable conflict between the alleged oral express
contractual terms of the common cause
documents the Plaintiff itself
adduces as attachments to its particulars of claim.
5.2.
The Plaintiff has failed to comply with the provisions of Rule 18(6)
of the uniform Rules of this court regarding
the proper pleading of a
contract, and as a matter of law.
[6]
Counsel for the First Defendant argued that the First Defendant never
sought to warrant the application
of the product. The Plaintiff has
thus sought to mount a case that is inconsistent with the actual
terms of the true governing
agreement. Furthermore, it is argued that
the Plaintiff has not complied with Rule 18(6).
[7]
In my view there is an express warranty by the First Defendant for
the quality and professionalism
of the Second Defendant’s
workmanship. According to the agreement between the parties, the
Plaintiff must pay the Second
Defendant’s for the supply and
installation of the product. The works would be completed by or
during August 2021.
[8]
It is further my view that, the Plaintiff has succeeded in proving on
preponderance of probabilities
that the terms recorded in the revised
quotation are not in conflict with the terms recorded in the MBS
Agreement.
[9]
For the First Defendant to succeed an excipient has the duty to
persuade the court that upon every
interpretation which the pleading
in question, and in particular the document on which it is based, can
reasonably bear, no cause
of action or defence is disclosed, failing
this, the exception aught not to be upheld
[1]
.
[10]
Again a pleading is only excipiable on the basis that no possible
evidence led on the pleadings can disclose
a cause of action or
defence
[2]
.
[11]
The excipient must make out a very clear case in order to succeed
[3]
and must satisfy the court that there is a real point of law or a
real embarrassment
[4]
.
[12]
Finally, it is my view that there is no reason why the First
Defendant could not simply plead to the particulars
of claim and, if
necessary, deal with this complaint as a special plea. In addition,
the First Defendant, does not complain that
it would be embarrassed
if it were forced to plead to these allegations.
[13]
I make the following order:
13.1. The First
Defendant’s exception is dismissed with costs, including costs
of counsel on Scale B.
D. MAKHOBA
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Date of Hearing:
26 August 2025
Judgment
delivered: 17 September 2025
Appearances
For
the applicant: Adv M. Maritz
For
the respondent: Adv T. Tshitereke
[1]
Lewis
v Oneanate (Pty)
[1992] ZASCA 174
;
1992 (4) SA 811
(A) at 817 F.
[2]
Vermeulen
v Goose Valley Investments (Pty) Ltd 2001 (3) SA 986 (SCA) 997.
[3]
Trustees,
Bus Industry Restructuring Fund v Breakthrough Investments CC 2008
(1) SA 67 (SCA).
[4]
Jones
v Beatty
1998 (3) SA 1097
(7) 1103
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