Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 1075South Africa
Hall v WD Hall Transport (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025-150096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1075 (23 September 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
23 September 2025
Headnotes
a one-third share therein. The applicant says that he was entitled to receive one-third of the profits of the joint venture, although he variously
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Hall v WD Hall Transport (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025-150096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1075 (23 September 2025)
Hall v WD Hall Transport (Pty) Ltd and Others (2025-150096) [2025] ZAGPPHC 1075 (23 September 2025)
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sino date 23 September 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
Case number:
2025-150096
Date
of hearing: 16 September 2025
Date delivered: 23
September 2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE
SIGNATURE
In the application
between:
WILLIAM
DANIEL HALL
Applicant
and
WD
HALL TRANSPORT (PTY) LTD
First Respondent
WILLIAM
DANIEL HALL
Second Respondent
VODACOM
GROUP LTD
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
SWANEPOEL
J
:
[1]
The applicant and the second respondent are directors of the first
respondent, together with Ms.
Sunette van Tonder. The second
respondent and the applicant are father and son. Ms. Van Tonder is
the applicant’s sister.
[2]
The first respondent operates a dairy, farming and compost business
on the family farm. During
or about 2005 the applicant joined the
family business, later becoming the operations manager. It is
uncontested that the applicant
worked hard, for many years, to build
up the business for the benefit of the family. On 23 May 2019 the
applicant and his sister
were appointed as directors of the first
respondent.
[3]
During June 2025 conflict arose between the applicant and his father.
The applicant says in the
founding affidavit that his employment
benefits were unilaterally changed, without his consent. It emerged
though that the dispute
related to the applicant’s demand that
his salary be increased. The second respondent was not prepared to
adjust the applicant’s
salary, which resulted in the
applicant’s employment becoming terminated. The question of
whether the applicant was unlawfully
dismissed, or whether he
resigned is a matter for the labour courts. It is, however,
undisputed that the applicant is no longer
employed by the first
respondent.
[4]
As a result of the termination of his employment, the applicant
vacated his office. The applicant
has demanded the return of a
company vehicle, the applicant’s cellular telephone, and that
he should vacate the home that
he occupies on the farm.
[4]
On 4 August 2025 the applicant became aware of the fact that his
cellular telephone was not operative.
Upon enquiry he was told that
the first respondent had done a sim-card swop, resulting in the
applicant no longer being able to
use the sim-card. The applicant’s
access to customers was terminated, he could not access electronic
banking, nor did he
have access to his contact lists.
[5]
The applicant says that he has been spoliated in two respects:
Firstly, he says that his access
to his personal sim-card has been
terminated. Secondly, he says that his access to the business of what
he terms “Billy’s
Compost” has been terminated. The
applicant seeks the restoration of his sim-card, access to the
electronic information of
Billy’s Compost, and physical access
to the premises from which, he says, Billy’s Compost is
operated.
[6]
The crux of the case is the applicant’s allegation that during
or about 2006 he entered
into a joint venture with the first
respondent and his late mother in a business named “Billy’s
Compost” (both
the applicant and his father are named ‘Billy’).
Each of the parties to the alleged joint venture held a one-third
share therein. The applicant says that he was entitled to receive
one-third of the profits of the joint venture, although he variously
describes this entitlement as either commission on sales or a share
in the profit. It is not entirely clear what the applicant’s
case is on this aspect.
[7]
The applicant says that when he became employed by the first
respondent he already had use of
the sim-card, use of the cellular
telephone number associated therewith, and access to the information
contained on the card. In
argument, counsel for the applicant
contended that the applicant had already had use of the sim-card
during his university days,
although that contention is not supported
by the papers. The applicant contends that his rights to the use of
the sim-card predate
his employment, and that he has now been
spoliated from his right to access his own cellular information and
his own cellular telephone
number.
[8]
It is not in dispute that the cellular telephone itself is that of
the first respondent, who has
contracted with the third respondent
for cellular services. The cellular telephone has been made available
to the applicant as
part of his renumeration package, and the first
respondent has paid for the cellular services. The applicant was
entitled to the
use of the cellular telephone not only for business
purposes, but also for his private affairs. The question to be
determined is
whether the applicant has established at least a prima
facie right to the use of the cellular number and the information on
the
sim-card.
[9]
The applicant’s version of events is that when he joined the
first respondent, one of the
perquisites of his employment was that
the first respondent would pay his cellular phone expenses. He
utilized the cellular telephone
in his dealings on behalf of the
first respondent and of Billy’s Compost. The applicant says
that he is the public face of
the joint venture, and that he utilizes
his cellular telephone to communicate with customers. He says that
the first respondent
produces compost for its own account, and that
he then markets and sells the compost to individuals for the account
of Billy’s
Compost.
[10]
The first and second respondents’ version is starkly different.
They agree that when the applicant
was employed at first, he was
given the cellular telephone as a perquisite. The contract with the
third respondent is, they say,
in the name of the first respondent,
the first respondent pays for the cellular services, and they deny
that the applicant had
use of this particular cellular number before
he became employed by the first respondent.
[11]
Furthermore, the first and second respondents deny that there is a
separate joint venture as described by
the applicant. The second
respondent says that Billy’s Composted Manure is the product
that the first respondent sells under
a certificate issued by the
Department of Agriculture. The first respondent is also a registered
producer of fertilizers under
the trade name Billy’s Composted
Manure. The first and second respondents say that there has never
been a separate joint
venture as the applicant alleges, and that
Billy’s Composted Manure is a division of the first respondent.
[12]
There are thus two distinct disputes of fact on the papers: Firstly,
whether the applicant has ever held
personal rights to the use of the
cellular telephone number, and secondly, whether a separate entity
such as Billy’s Compost,
ever existed. The applicant has
attempted to make the case that the first and second respondents have
admitted that the applicant
has had personal use of the cellular
telephone and that he has thus been spoliated. The applicant has
ignored the fact that the
first and second respondents have contended
throughout that the cellular telephone, and its associated number
were provided by
the first respondent and that the applicant’s
personal use thereof was simply a perquisite of his employment.
[13]
The applicant also contends that the first and second respondents
have admitted that Billy’s Compost
is a separate entity from
the first respondent, and was started by the applicant and his
mother. That is not so. The first and
second respondent’s case
has been, throughout, that there is no separate entity, and that
Billy’s Composted Manure
is simply a division of the first
respondent.
[14]
Where there is a dispute of fact on the papers, I must accept the
version of the respondent, unless it is
so clearly untenable that it
can be rejected out of hand.
[1]
In this matter I cannot reject the first and second respondent’s
version on the papers. On the contrary, their version is,
on the face
of it, confirmed by the various registration certificates that
evidence that it is the first respondent that conducts
the composting
business. There is no evidence to support the applicant’s
version that Billy’s Compost is a separate
entity independent
of the first respondent.
[15]
Furthermore, there is no evidence that the applicant ever had use of
the sim-card before he became employed
by the first respondent. The
evidence is that in fact the cellular service has been provided in
terms of a contract between the
first and third respondents. Had the
applicant had any entitlement to the sim-card, one would have
expected him to say when he
obtained the number for the first time,
and how it came to be transferred to the first respondent. The papers
are silent on this
issue.
[16]
In
Ferreira
v Levin NO: Vryenhoek and Others v Powell NO and Others
[2]
the
Court explained the approach to interlocutory interdicts as follows:
“
It
has, up to now, been accepted that in order to establish a prima
facie right entitling an applicant to an interim interdict,
an
applicant has to make out a case that he is entitled to final relief.
If on the facts alleged by the applicant and the undisputed
facts
alleged by the respondent a court would not be able to grant final
relief, the applicant has not established a
prima
facie
right and is not entitled to
interim protection.”
[17]
Ultimately, I do not have to decide which version is more likely. If
I cannot reject the first respondent’s
version, I must accept
it and decide the matter on that version.
[18]
If the first respondent’s version is accepted, then the
applicant’s entitlement to the use of
the sim-card is an
instance of his employment with the first respondent. The facts in
this matter are similar to the facts in
Telkom
Ltd v Xsinet (Pty) Ltd
[3]
.
In
Telkom
the respondent had sought a spoliation order to restore its internet
services. The court held that the respondent’s entitlement
arose from its contract with the appellant
[4]
:
“
In
the alternative counsel argued that the quasi-possession of the right
to receive Telkom’s telecommunication services consisting
of
the actual use (‘daadwerklike gebruik’) of those services
must be restored by the possessory remedy. This is, however,
a mere
personal right and the order sought is essentially to compel specific
performance of a contractual right in order to resolve
a contractual
dispute. This has never been allowed under the mandament van spolie
and there is no authority for such an extension
of the remedy.”
[19] On
the first respondent’s version the applicant has no rights to
the sim-card. When his employment
ended, his entitlement to use the
sim-card similarly ended. The fact that all of his personal
information is on the card is unfortunate,
but it does not entitle
him to the continued use of the card.
[20] As
far as the rest of the relief sought is concerned, that the applicant
be given access to the business
premises and electronic records of
the first respondent, I sought clarity from applicant’s counsel
on the basis for such
relief, but I am yet to receive an answer. If
the applicant’s employment contract has terminated, as is
common cause, then
the applicant has no right to access the premises
nor to have access to the business records.
[21]
Consequently, the application must fail, and I make the following
order:
The
application is dismissed with costs on Scale C.
SWANEPOEL J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION PRETORIA
Counsel
for the applicant:
Adv.
G Jacobs
Instructed
by:
B
Verster Attorneys Inc
Counsel
for the respondents:
Adv.
P Bruwer
Instructed
by:
Enslin
Inc
Hearing
on:
16
September 2025
Judgment
on:
23
September 2025
[1]
Plascon
Evans Paints Ltd v Van Riebeeck Paints (Pty) Ltd 1984 (3) SA 623 (A)
[2]
Ferreira
v Levin NO and Others: Vryenhoek and Others v Powell NO and Others
1995 (2) SA 813
(W) at 817F
[3]
Telkom
SA Ltd v Xsinet (Pty) Ltd 2003 (5) SA 309 (SCA)
[4]
At
para [14]
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