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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## A.W.F v K.S.R (052216/2024)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 503 (16 May 2025)
A.W.F v K.S.R (052216/2024)
[2025] ZAGPPHC 503 (16 May 2025)
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sino date 16 May 2025
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
and
SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 052216/2024
(1)
REPORTABLE:
NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
(3)
REVISED:
NO
(4)
Date: 16 May 2025
Signature:
In
the matter between:
A[...]
W[...] F[...]
Applicant
And
K[...]
S[...] R[...]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
NYATHI
J
A.
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an application in terms of Uniform Rule 43 in terms of which
the applicant
seeks interim relief pending the finalization of the
divorce action that is pending between him and his wife, the
respondent.
[2]
The relief is three-fold and as follows:
2.1
That the care that he has
given and that he intends to continue to give both minor children be
entrenched in a court order that
provides him with enforceable and
unambiguous rights of care towards and contact with the minor
children.
2.2
That he has offered to
maintain the children fully and is willing and able to do so. He
seeks to entrench the financial needs of
the children in a court
order and is prepared to take the financial burden off the shoulders
of the respondent in this regard,
pendente
lite
. That a
curator
ad litem
be appointed to
exercise specific duties and powers to ensure that the rights of the
children are protected and to act in their
best interests pending the
finalization of the divorce action.
B.
BACKGROUND
[3]
The parties were married to each other on 28 October 2022, out of
community
of property with the exclusion of the accrual system and
this marriage still subsists.
[4]
From this marriage one minor child was born, namely, a girl, CF on 4
February
2023. The parties are holders of full parental rights and
responsibilities in respect of CF.
[5]
The respondent has a minor daughter, namely CR, born on 13 May 2020.
CR is the
biological daughter of the respondent and a certain PK who
has never obtained any parental rights and responsibilities in
respect
of CR. The respondent confirmed that she has been vested with
full parental rights and responsibilities in terms of CR and she is
the sole guardian, caregiver and parent of CR.
[6]
What necessitates this application is that the applicant seeks to be
awarded
full parental rights in respect of both children including CR
in terms of sections 23 and 24 of the Children’s Act, so that
the parties share the care of the minor children. And that the
applicant be ordered to maintain both children.
[7]
The applicant seeks an order appointing an independent expert to
evaluate and
assess the best interests of the minor children and
report upon the findings to the court.
This
application was necessitated by the respondent's unreasonable refusal
to refer the question of the best interests of the minor
children for
independent determination and recommendation.
[8]
The respondent is currently opposed to the above applications.
The respondent acts erratically and in an unpredictable manner
rendering it impossible for the applicant to plan with his family
and
friends to engage with the minor children. The respondent's actions
to date were such that he is led to believe that respondent
does not
want applicant or any of his family members to have a close and
nurturing relationship with the children.
[9]
The
applicant lays out a litany of examples of how the respondent
systematically frustrates his endeavours at exercising contact
with
the children.
[1]
[10]
The
respondent in turn tabulates a litany of her own, consisting of a
history of controlling and overbearing conduct on the
part of the
applicant and evidence of racial tensions seemingly driven by the
applicant’s ex-wife which I find unfortunately,
emanate from a
level so low as to deserve no repetition herein, if proven to be
true.
[2]
C.
DISCUSSION
[11]
The respondent counterclaims for spousal maintenance for herself.
[12]
The normal
default position is for young children to reside with the mother;
[3]
the separation of children from one another should be discouraged
where possible.
[4]
The two minor
children in this case have bonded well with the applicant and with
one another. Separating them in any way makes
no sense.
[13]
An applicant for maintenance
pendente lite
is entitled to
reasonable maintenance dependent upon the marital standard of living
of the parties and the applicant's actual and
reasonable requirements
and the capacity of the respondent (in this instance the applicant)
to meet such requirements.
[14]
The
obligation to pay maintenance arises from the parties’
reciprocal duty of support which spouses owe one another. The rule
43
procedure merely provides a spouse in need of support with the
mechanism to give effect to this duty.
[5]
[15]
The applicant's opposition to the respondent's claim is bald and
unsubstantiated. He states:
"I can pay the necessary and
needed maintenance, but the respondent's demands are exorbitant,
unrealistic and unreasonable”.
[16]
This brings
to mind the matter of
Taute
v Taute
where
it was held that a court will be far more inclined to allow
an application made on reasonable grounds
than one that
contains extravagant demands and a respondent (in this case, the
applicant) who shows a willingness to maintain his
spouse and/or
children will be heeded with greater sympathy than one who is shown
as avoiding his obligations.
[6]
[17]
The
evidence presented as well as the respondent’s Financial
Disclosure Form (“FDF”) makes it clear that she is
a
vulnerable wife as captured in many court decisions.
[7]
The applicant, is undeniably, well to do with an attitude to match
the respondent’s observation that he simply refuses to
make his
FDF available for the court and the respondent.
[18]
In the final analysis the parties are entitled to exercise full
parental rights over both minor children
and the applicant to have
reasonable access to them.
[19]
The following order is made:
19.1
The filing of the respondent’s supplementary affidavit
is condoned.
Pendente lite
the applicant is ordered to pay:
1.
In respect of the property being No. 9[...] B[...] Crescent,
Waterfall Estate, Midrand, Gauteng Province ("the Waterfall
property"):
a.
the rates, taxes, levies, electricity, water, loans and/or bond;
b.
household and homeowner's insurance;
c.
Wi-Fi/internet connection;
d.
DSTV/Netflix/any other streaming services reasonably required by
the minor children;
e.
two domestic workers;
f.
garden manager/gardener
g.
costs for maintaining the swimming pool including maintenance and
chemicals;
h.
general house and property maintenance;
i.
security and alarm system;
j.
maintenance of the back-up power system;
k.
In respect of the Land Rover with registration number K[...]
(registered in the name of the applicant) currently utilised by the
respondent, which the respondent will retain in her possession for
her sole and exclusive use, all finance payments, insurance
and
maintenance (including all services, licences, tyres and so forth).
l.
The applicant is ordered to pay maintenance
pendente lite
payable as follows:
i.
spousal maintenance in the amount of R40,000 per month;
ii.
maintenance in respect of the minor children, CF ("C[...]")
and CR ("C[...]"), in the amount of R10,000 per child
per
month;
iii.
all creche, and school fees, extra-murals, stationary,
text-books, school uniforms, school outings and sport clothing as and
where
applicable;
iv.
any additional reasonable schooling expenses for the minor
children upon receipt of an invoice for same; and
v.
any additional reasonable medical expenses not covered by the
medical aid, including ophthalmic, orthodontic or specialist care for
the minor children, upon receipt of an invoice for same.
m. The
respondent is to remain in occupation of the Waterfall property, with
undisturbed use and occupation thereof
to the exclusion of the
applicant.
n.
In terms of the minor children, primary residence, interim care and
contact shall be as follows:
i.
primary residence of the minor children is to be with the respondent;
ii.
subject to the schooling needs of the children, the applicant is to
have contact with the minor children
every Tuesday and Thursday from
8:00am until 4:00pm and again every alternate weekend from Friday at
5:00pm
until Sunday at 5:00pm, such
contact is not to take place at the Waterfall property, subject to
the following conditions:
1.
the applicant is to ensure that the minor children are not exposed to
racial prejudice or discrimination
during contact periods;
2.
the applicant is to inform the respondent immediately of any illness
developed or injuries sustained
by either of the minor children; and
3.
any changes to this arrangement must be agreed upon in writing by
both parties.
4.
Should the applicant not be able to care for the minor children at
any time when the minor children are
scheduled to be in his care, he
shall immediately inform the respondent, and the respondent shall
have the first right of refusal
to care for the minor children for
the entire period when the applicant is unable to do so. This right
shall apply
vice versa
to the applicant, should the respondent
be unable to care for the minor children at any time when they are
scheduled to be in her
care.
iii.
Full parental rights and responsibilities in respect of both minor
children are to vest in both parties.
iv.
Advocate Johanni Barnardt is appointed as curator ad litem for the
two minor children. The curator’s
costs are to be paid by the
applicant.
v.
The applicant is to make an initial contribution of R 500 000.00
towards the respondent’s
legal costs.
vi.
The Applicant is ordered make financial disclosure within 10 days of
the granting of this order.
vii.
The costs of the rule 43 applications are reserved for determination
in the main divorce trial.
J.S. NYATHI
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
Date of hearing:
21/01/2025
Date of Judgment:
16 May 2025
On behalf of the
Applicant:
Adv. NC Maritz
Instructed by:
Attorneys: Van der
Merwe & Bester Inc. Pretoria.
On behalf of the
Defendants:
Adv. G. Hulley SC
With
:
Adv. N. Strathern
(Ms).
Instructed by:
Gittins Attorneys
Inc. Johannesburg.
c/o Jason Martin
Attorneys, Pretoria.
Delivery
:
This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties' legal representatives by email and uploaded on the
CaseLines
electronic platform. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 16 May
2025.
[1]
Paragraph
8 of applicant’s founding affidavit in rule 43 application.
[2]
Paragraphs
46, 47, 49 and 52
inter
alia
of respondent’s answering affidavit.
[3]
Erasmus
– Superior Court Practice, Vol 2, D1-583 (Service Issue 20,
2022)
[4]
See
Madden
v Madden
1962 (4) SA 654
(T) at 658D.
[5]
JK
v ESK
(2024) 1 ALL SA 775
(WCC) at para 49.
[6]
Taute
v Taute
1974
(2) SA 675
(E) at 676H.
[7]
See
for example the
Constitutional
Court case of
S
v S
2019 (6) SA 1
(CC) (
[2019] ZACC 22) at para [3].
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