Case Law[2025] ZAGPPHC 652South Africa
K2015353134 (South Africa) (Pty) Limited v Sibiya N.O and Others (056154/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 652 (25 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
19 August 2023
Headnotes
within 15 days from the date of the order, to reach an agreement on the number of arbitrators to hear the appeal. A further dispute arose regarding compliance with the order by Motha J, as no agreement could be reached on the number of arbitrators to hear the appeal.
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## K2015353134 (South Africa) (Pty) Limited v Sibiya N.O and Others (056154/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 652 (25 June 2025)
K2015353134 (South Africa) (Pty) Limited v Sibiya N.O and Others (056154/2024) [2025] ZAGPPHC 652 (25 June 2025)
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sino date 25 June 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
(NORTH GAUTENG HIGH
COURT)
Date: 25 June 2025
Case number:
056154/2024
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED
DATE 25 June 2025
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
K2015353134 (SOUTH
AFRICA) (PTY) LIMITED
Applicant
and
LOUSIA SIBIYA
N.O.
First Respondent
ELIZABETH MARGARATE
EDWARDS N.O.
Second Respondent
MPONYANA LAZARUS
LEDWABA N.O.
Third Respondent
[In their capacities as
the duly appointed joint liquidators
of Artio Investments
(Pty) Ltd (in liquidation)]
ARTIO INVESTMENTS
(PTY) LTD (IN LIQUIDATION) Fourth Respondent
THE MASTER OF THE HIGH
COURT, PRETORIA
Fifth Respondent
JUDGMENT
MINNAAR AJ:
INTRODUCTION:
[1]
In this application,
the applicant is seeking the following urgent relief:
a.
Interdicting and
restraining the first to the third respondents (‘the
liquidators’) from finalising the fourth respondent’s
liquidation and distribution account (‘L&D’) and
submitting the same to the fifth respondent for approval.
b.
In the alternative to
the above, and to the extent that the liquidators have finalised the
fourth respondent’s L&D and
submitted the same to the fifth
respondent for approval, then and in that event, the fifth respondent
is interdicted from approving
the fourth respondent’s L&D.
c.
The liquidators to be
interdicted and restrained from taxing the bill of costs and
executing upon the cost order that the Arbitrator
granted in the
arbitration as between the applicant and the liquidators and the
fourth respondent.
d.
That paragraphs 1 and 2
of the order granted by Motha J on 28 March 2025 be varied, amplified
and supplemented.
e.
The orders contained in
paragraphs 2 to 4 of the notice of motion (paragraphs a to c herein
above) shall operate as interim orders
with immediate effect, pending
the final determination and hearing of the applicant’s appeal
in the pending arbitration appeal
pursuant to the applicant’s
notice of appeal dated 27 August 2023, as between the applicant and
the liquidators.
f.
The liquidators to pay
the costs of the application on the scale as between attorney and
client, such costs to include the costs
consequent upon the
employment of two counsel.
[2]
The liquidators
delivered a conditional counterclaim. The counterclaim is to be
adjudicated upon should it be found that the applicant’s
application is urgent.
[3]
The dispute between the
applicant and the liquidators dates back to February 2017, when a
written agreement was concluded, under
which the applicant offered to
purchase the business of the fourth respondent (in liquidation). This
transaction culminated in
an arbitration that the applicant
instituted in September 2022. An arbitration award was handed down on
19 August 2023, wherein
the applicant’s claim was dismissed.
The applicant then delivered a notice of appeal against the
arbitration award. In March
2024, a dispute arose over whether or not
the appeal had lapsed. This dispute came before Motha J, who granted
an order on 28 March
2025. Motha J ordered that the applicant’s
appeal had not lapsed and directed the applicant and the liquidators
to convene
and attend a pre-appeal arbitration meeting to be held
within 15 days from the date of the order, to reach an agreement on
the
number of arbitrators to hear the appeal. A further dispute arose
regarding compliance with the order by Motha J, as no agreement
could
be reached on the number of arbitrators to hear the appeal.
[4]
According to the
liquidators, the L&D has not yet been submitted.
URGENCY:
[5]
Rule
6(12) provides,
inter
alia
,
that the Court may dispose of urgent applications at such time and
place and in such manner and in accordance with such procedure
as to
it seems meet. The circumstances that an applicant avers render a
matter urgent, and the reasons why he claims that he could
not be
afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course must, in
terms of Rule 6(12) (b), be set forth explicitly in the
supporting
affidavit.
[1]
[6]
The
requirements under Rule 6(12)(b) are peremptory, and mere lip service
will not suffice.
[2]
A proper
explanation must be provided as to why an applicant should be granted
preferential treatment to be heard in the urgent
court as opposed to
having to join the queue in the normal course of the motion court.
[7]
One of the key urgency
requirements is for an applicant to make out a case that such an
applicant will not obtain substantial redress
in due course. In this
regard, it was stated by Tuchten J in
Mogalakwena
Municipality v Provincial Executive Council, Limpopo
2016
(4) SA 99
(GP) at paragraph 64:
“
It
seems to me that when urgency is in issue, the primary investigation
should be to determine whether the applicant will be afforded
substantial redress at a hearing in due course. If the applicant
cannot establish prejudice in this sense, the application cannot
be
urgent. Once such prejudice is established, other factors come into
consideration. These factors include (but are not limited
to):
whether the respondents can adequately present their cases in the
time available between notice of the application to them
and the
actual hearing; other prejudice to the respondents and the
administration of justice; the strength of the case made by
the
applicant; and any delay by the applicant in asserting its rights.
This last factor is often called, usually by counsel acting
for
respondents, self-created urgency.”
[3]
[8]
In the founding
affidavit, the following is stated by the applicant under the heading
of ‘urgency’:
“
23.
The application is brought urgently.
24.
The Applicant respectfully submits that the matter is of such a
nature that it cannot be afforded the
normal timeframes and
formalities applicable in the ordinary course.
25.
The urgency stems from the conduct and stated intentions of the
Respondents, who, despite the existence
of a valid and pending
arbitration and a binding Court Order confirming the Applicant’s
right to pursue such appeal, have
indicated that they will proceed
with:
25.1
the taxation and execution of the bill of costs, in the cost order
that was granted in the arbitration proceedings
as between the
Applicant and the First to Fourth Respondents; and
25.2
the composition and submission of the liquidation and distribution
account of the Fourth Respondent.”
[9]
From the above-quoted
passage, the applicant’s urgency is therefore premised on:
a.
The taxation and
execution of the bill of costs, in the cost order that was granted in
the arbitration proceedings; and
b.
The composition and
submission of L&D.
[10]
In the concluding
paragraphs of the founding affidavit, it is stated that, based on the
extensive submissions contained in the founding
affidavit, the matter
is urgent. In a general statement to justify urgency, reference is
also made to promptitude to pursue the
application, the interest of
justice, and lack of prejudice to the respondents. Without providing
any specifics, it is also stated
that a hearing in due course would
not afford the applicant substantial and meaningful redress. These
general remarks do not assist
the applicant in meeting the
requirements of Rule 6(12)(b).
[11]
The costs order was
already granted on 19 October 2023. At the commencement of the
argument, the applicant’s counsel indicated
that the issue of
costs is no longer a ground for urgency. This then leaves the L&D
as the only ground for urgency.
[12]
As far back as 10 April
2024 (Annexure OA-3 to the answering affidavit), the applicant was
informed that the liquidators would prepare
an L&D account. It is
unclear why the L&D would now, more than a year later, become an
urgent issue.
[13]
In terms of section 407
of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 (Old Act), any person having an
interest has the right to object to any
L&D after it has been
submitted for approval. It is for the fifth respondent to consider
whether the applicant would have an
interest in objecting to the L&D.
For the applicant to seek now an order to interdict the L&D
process would be premature.
Such a right in terms of section 407
would also afford the applicant substantial redress in due course.
[14]
The variation of the
order granted by Motha J on 28 March 2025 was not included as a
specific ground of urgency under the heading
of ‘urgency’
by the applicant. Even if this ground is read as a ground to justify
urgency, then the applicant fails
to convince this court that they
cannot obtain substantial redress in due course on this ground.
[15]
It follows that the
application stands to be struck from the roll due to a lack of
urgency. There is therefore no need to address
the liquidators’
counter-application.
COSTS:
[16]
There is no reason why
costs should not follow the outcome. Both sides employed the services
of two counsel. Costs are to be taxed
on scale C.
ORDER:
Consequently, I make the
following order:
1.
The application is
struck from the roll due to a lack of urgency.
2.
The applicant is to pay the costs of the application on scale C, such
costs to include the
costs occasioned by the employment of two
counsel.
Minnaar
AJ
Acting
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
Heard
on
:
17
June 2025
For
the Applicant
:
Adv.
N A Cassim SC with Adv A Vorster
Instructed
by
:
Asif
Latib Attorneys Incorporated
For
the First to Fourth
Respondents:
:
Adv M
Louw with Adv W G Tshabalala
Instructed
by:
:
Jaco
Roos Attorneys Incorporated
Date
of Judgment
:
25
June 2025
[1]
IL&B
Marcow Caterers v Greatermans SA
1981
(4) SA 108
(C) at 110
[2]
Luna
Meubel Vervaardigers Eiendoms Beperk v Makin & Another (trading
as Makin’s Furniture Manufacturers)
1977 (4) SA 135
(W) at 137F - G
[3]
See
also:
East
Rock Trading (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite and Others
(11/33767)
[2011] ZAGPJHC 196 (23 September 2011)
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