Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 28South Africa
Robbertze v Boss Scaffolding and Access Solutions (Pty) Ltd (88056/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 28 (15 January 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
15 January 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Robbertze v Boss Scaffolding and Access Solutions (Pty) Ltd (88056/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 28 (15 January 2024)
Robbertze v Boss Scaffolding and Access Solutions (Pty) Ltd (88056/2018) [2024] ZAGPPHC 28 (15 January 2024)
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sino date 15 January 2024
HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case No.: 88056/2018
(1) REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHERS JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3) REVISED
DATE: 24/01/22
SIGNATURE
In
the application between:
CHRISTIAAN
JOHANNES ROBBERTZE
APPLICANT
And
BOSS
SCAFFOLDING
AND
RESPONDENT
ACCESS SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
JUDGMENT
BAQWA
J
:
Introduction
[1]
T
his is an application for leave to Appeal against
the judgement and order handed down by this court on the 17 July
2023. The application
is opposed.
[2]
It is the respondent contention that the
application has no prospects of success and that there are no
compelling circumstances
to entertain the application.
The law
[3]
Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act no 10 of 2013
(Superior Courts Act states
: “Leave to Appeal – (1)
Leave to Appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned
are of the opinion that
–
(a)
(i)
The appeal would have reasonable prospects of success; or
(ii) there is some other compelling
reasons why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting
judgements on the matter under
consideration;
(b)
………
..”
[4]
Section 17 was also commented upon in
MEC for Health, Eastern
Cape v Mkhitha and another
[2016] ZASCA 176
(25 November 2016) para
16-18 as follows; “[16] Once again it is necessary to say that
leave to appeal, especially to this
court, must not be granted unless
there truly is a reasonable prospect of success. Section 17(1)(a) of
the Superior Court Act 10
of 2013 makes it clear that leave to appeal
may only be given where the judge concerned is of the opinion that
the appeal would
have a reasonable prospect of success; or there is
some other compelling reason why it should be heard. [17] An
Application for
leave to appeal must convince the court on proper
grounds that there is a reasonable prospect or realistic chance of
success on
appeal. A mere probability of success, an arguable case or
one that is not hopeless is enough. There must be a sound, rational
basis to conclude that there is a reasonable prospect of success on
appeal.”
Background
[5]
It is common cause that the judgement sought to be appealed against
is one in which an application
to rescind an order and judgement of
Rangata AJ handed down on the 14 September 2021 in terms of which the
applicant had to furnish
security in the sum of R100 000,00 (one
hundred thousand rands) before proceeding with any action against the
Respondent,
was dismissed.
[6]
In my judgement dismissing the application for
recission I referred to the fact that, the application was brought in
terms of Rule
42 of the Uniform Rules of Court in terms of which it
was submitted that Rangata AJ made a patent error “
due
to the fact that the Honorable Judge did not have regard to recent
developments with regard to case law in applications for
security
costs.”
[7]
In my judgement, I explained that an error in
terms of Rule 42 occurs when a judgement does not reflect the real
intention of the
Judicial Officer pronouncing its, stated
differently, the patent error must be attributable to the court
itself and not an error
of law. In the latter case, the matter must
be dealt with by way of appeal, which I was not empowered to do.
[8]
I therefore concluded that the rescission
application did not fall within the ambit of the provisions of Rule
42(1) of the Uniform
Rules as there was no ambiguity in the order or
judgement of Rangata AJ, neither was there a patent error or omission
or mistakes
common to the parties.
[9]
A further ground for the dismissal of the
application for rescission was that the recission application had
been launched after
an unreasonable amount of time. In the third
ground of appeal the applicant refers to the court quo failing to
consider the merits
of “the condonation application taking into
account the applicant’s personal circumstances”.
[10] This court need
not elaborate on the well-established principle that an application
for condonation cannot
be inferred from the facts put before a court.
It must be expressly made and supported by the relevant facts that
led to the delay
in such application. The whole period of delay must
be explained and not just part of it.
[11]
The
fact of the matter is that the application for rescission was not
supported by an application for condonation and absent such
an
application, it could have been dismissed on that ground only.
The
wrong court
[12]
This
application for leave is brought before the wrong court and despite
this fact being conveyed to both counsel for the applicant,
they
persisted in pursuing the application for leave.
[13] The highpoint
in the applicant’s argument is the submission that generally,
peregrini are obliged to
provide security for costs litigation in
which they are involved, but incola are not so obliged. The
incorrectness or otherwise
of this submission need not be determined
by this court because as alluded to above, that is a matter of
consideration by the court
which made the security for costs order,
namely Madam Justice Rangata AJ’s court. On the basis of such
decision, she would
then determine whether granting leave to appeal
was appropriate or not. The matter cannot be determined by
proxy through
an application for rescission which was brought in
terms of Rule 42(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court Act.
[14] In a manner of
speaking the applicant has simply overshot the runway. He is in the
wrong court. It is therefore
typically the kind of case which is
referred to in paragraph 4 above referring to the
MEC for Health,
Eastern Cape
dealing with
section 17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts
Act. I
am of the considered opinion that an appeal against the order
dismissing the application for rescission would have no reasonable
prospects of success at all and that there is no other compelling
reason why it should be heard. There is no realistic chance of
success on appeal.
[15] The applicant,
who is assisted by two counsel ought to have known that pursuing the
application before this
court was a futile exercise and for that
reason the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on
an attorney and
client scale.
SELBY
BAQWA J
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
Date
of Hearing:
01/12/2023
Judgment
delivered:
15/01/2024
APPEARANCES:
Counsel for the Applicant:
Adv C Gibson &
Adv W Sithole
Attorneys for Applicant:
Senekal Simmonds inc
Counsel for Respondent:
Adv JK Maxwell
Attorneys Respondent:
Eugene Marais Attorneys
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