Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 58South Africa
Baleni v Road Accident Fund (39299/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 58 (29 January 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
29 January 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Baleni v Road Accident Fund (39299/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 58 (29 January 2024)
Baleni v Road Accident Fund (39299/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 58 (29 January 2024)
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sino date 29 January 2024
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 39299/2020
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date:
29 January 2024
In
the matter between:
UNATHI
DOLLY BALENI
APPLICANT
and
THE
ROAD ACCIDENT FUND
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
# DE VOS AJ
DE VOS AJ
[1]
The plaintiff claims R 14.5 million against the RAF for general
damages, medical expenses
and loss of earnings. The matter was
set down on the default trial roll and counsel for the plaintiff
assured the Court that
the directives had been complied with and that
the RAF had been barred from proceeding with the matter. The
Court, based
on these submissions, believed the matter was ready to
commence and to proceed by default. The Court then heard arguments on
the
merits of the matter. The Court reserved judgment as it wanted to
calmly consider a claim of this magnitude, particularly where
it
consisted largely of future loss of earnings where the plaintiff was
in her forties and the injuries did not, on first blush,
seem
commensurate with claims of this size.
[2]
In preparing the judgment the Court discovered that the claim was
originally for R 2.1 million
but that the plaintiff sought to amend
the particulars of claim by delivering a notice of intention to amend
on 15 November 2023,
three court days before the trial. No final
amended particulars were served and the notice of intention to amend
was short-served
on the RAF. The expert notice which underpins this
amendment was served on the state attorney on 20 November 2023, the
day before
the trial. The filing of this notice, also does not comply
with the requirements of the rules of court.
[3]
None of the requirements for this type of amendment had been met, nor
had the RAF received
sufficient notice of the expert witness’
report. This non-compliance must be seen in circumstances where the
claim had grown
by R 10 million. Had this been brought to the
attention of the Court at the hearing of the matter, the Court would
have required
the removal of the matter for non-compliance with the
rules of court. However, the Court had been assured that all
requirements
had been met.
[4]
The Court also notes that whilst the RAF had been placed under bar in
July 2022, the RAF
had filed a plea subsequent to being placed under
bar. The plaintiff had engaged with the plea as if it were valid and
even in
a pre-trial minute requested admissions based on the plea.
The submission to Court that the matter must proceed by default as
the
RAF had been placed under bar is therefore selective. Again, had
the Court been made aware of the subsequent engagements with the
plea
filed by the RAF – rather than relying on the submission made
in court that the RAF was under bar – the Court
would have not
been satisfied to proceed on a default basis.
[5]
In these circumstances the Court had reserved judgment on the merits,
but when considering
the non-compliance with the rules of Court and
the position this places the RAF in, the Court is not willing to make
a determination
on the merits.
[6]
It is unfortunate that the plaintiff had to wait for the Court to
remove the matter from
the roll. It is not something the Court wishes
to visit on the plaintiff. However, the Court must protect its
process. It
also weighs with the Court that a decision, in these
circumstances would attract a rescission application and ultimately
delay
the finalisation of the matter more and increase the costs for
the parties involved. Had the true state of the litigation
been
disclosed to the Court the matter could have been dealt with sooner.
Order
[7]
As a result, the following order is granted:
a) The
matter is removed from the roll.
I de Vos
Acting Judge of the High
Court
Delivered:
This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
As a courtesy gesture,
it will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email.
Counsel for the
plaintiff:
PM Leopeng
Instructed by:
Godi Attorneys
Date of the
hearing:
21, 23 and 24
November 2023
Date of reasons:
29 January 2024
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