Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 512South Africa
Petrol Green Filling Station CC v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and Others (2024-023572) [2024] ZAGPPHC 512 (30 May 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
30 May 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Petrol Green Filling Station CC v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and Others (2024-023572) [2024] ZAGPPHC 512 (30 May 2024)
Petrol Green Filling Station CC v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and Others (2024-023572) [2024] ZAGPPHC 512 (30 May 2024)
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sino date 30 May 2024
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO:
2024-023572
(1)
REPORTABLE: Yes/ No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: Yes/ No
(3)
REVISED.
DATE
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
PETROL
GREEN FILLING STATION CC
Applicant
And
MINISTER
OF MINERAL RESOURCES AND ENERGY
First Respondent
CONTROLLER
OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Second Respondent
VKB
BELEGGINGS PROPRIETARY LIMITED
Third Respondent
VKB
FUELS PROPRIETARY LIMITED
Fourth Respondent
JUDGMENT
MBONGWE
J:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
The Applicant approached this court on urgency
in terms of Rule 6(12)
on 02 April 2024 seeking the re-enrolment of the urgent application
it had launched on 12 March 2024, but
was dismissed for lack of
urgency with costs – an order that was challenged by the
Applicant in an application for leave
to appeal which was in turn
dismissed in a judgment dated 3 April 2024.
[2]
A day before the judgment was to be handed down,
the Applicant
brought an application akin to the present seeking the re-instatement
of its dismissed urgent application and other
extensive interdictory
relief against the Respondents. The application was opposed by the
Third and the Fourth Respondents. The
matter was removed from the
roll with costs reserved on the ground that the judgment on the
application for leave to appeal was
due to be handed down on the
following day.
[3]
Relying on the Judge President’s Consolidated
Directive 1 of
2024, the Applicant approached this court seeking the relief stated
in para 2, above. Asked if there has been a
change in the
circumstances of the case since the initial urgent application,
counsel for the Applicant mentioned two aspects of
developments which
necessitated the approach to this court on urgency. The relevant
developments will appear shortly hereunder.
The application for
re-enrolment was granted. The main application for the relief stated
in para 2 commenced and was opposed by
the Third and Fourth
Respondents. The hearing was adjourned until Friday 5 April 2024.
BRIEF
FACTUAL MATRIX
[4]
The Third Respondent had applied to the Department
of Mineral
Resources and Energy headed by the First Respondent for Trading
Licence. The application was opposed by the Applicant
before the
Second Respondent, a representative of and processor of applications
of this nature on behalf of the First Respondent.
Initially the
Second Respondent had declined the application. However, following an
appeal to the First Respondent in terms of
section 12A
(1) of the
Petroleum Products Act 120 of 1977
Act, the First Respondent
overturned the decision of the Second Respondent and directed the
latter in February 2024 to issue the
licence to the Third Respondent
upon its compliance with certain requirements by the 30 March 2024.
[5]
The Applicant alleged to have, firstly received
information from the
Third Respondent that it had complied with the requirements to be
issued with the licence and that it may
receive the licence anytime
to commence trading on its premises situated in the same vicinity as
the Applicant. It is apparent
that the real issue between the
Applicant and the Third and the Fourth Respondents turns on
competition in the sale of fuel.
[6]
In the second instant, the Applicant alleged to
have been informed by
its manager that one of its petrol attendants has been poached by the
Third Respondent to come and work for
the Third Respondent – an
indication, so the Applicant contended, that the Third Respondent
could commence operating anytime
soon.
[7]
The events in paras 5 and 6 prompted the Applicant
to launch the
urgent Application seeking the following orders:
“
Pending the
finalization of Part B of this Notice of Motion and with immediate
effect:
a.
That the Second Respondent (the Controller of Petroleum Products) is
interdicted from issuing a Site
and Retail Licence certificates to
the 3
rd
and 4
th
Respondents respectively in
respect of the site at erf 1[...], Vrede, Free State.
b.
The 3
rd
and 4
th
Respondents are interdicted
from concluding and operating a fuel filling station at Erf 1[...],
Vrede, Free State ;
c.
The decision of the 1
st
Respondent (the Minister of
Mineral Resources and Energy) of the 27
th
February 2024 on
appeal to him, is suspended;
d.
The 12 month period stipulated in
Regulation 24
of the Regulations
for Site and Retail Licences is suspended as from the 27
th
February 2024.”
[8]
In response to the question what entitles it to
the relief sought,
the Applicant’s counsel stated that the Applicant has notified
the First and Second Respondents of its
intention to have the
decision of the First Respondent to overturn the decision of the
Second Respondent and the directive for
the latter to issue the
licence to the Third Respondent reviewed and set aside. To this end
the Applicant has requested, in terms
of
Rule 53
, to be provided with
the records of the proceedings before the First Respondent leading to
the impugned decision.
[9]
What concerned this court was that the Applicant
does not take issue
and in fact admits that the Act bestows appellate authority on the
First Respondent to determine appeals brought
to him by any party
aggrieved by a decision made by the Second Respondent. The awkward
controversy in the Applicant’s case
is that, despite this
knowledge, the Applicant contends that its challenge is buttressed on
the contention that the First Respondent
does not engage in the
inspection and assessment of all aspects necessary for the
consideration of an application for a licence
and, therefore, cannot
overturn the decision of the Second Respondent.
[10]
In opposition, counsel for the Third Respondent read out a number
of
grounds upon which the First Respondent had not only raised criticism
of mistaken considerations in the assessment and decision
of the
Second Respondent, but also pointed out facts that ought to have been
considered. The First Applicant was entitled to act
as he did in the
exercise of his authority to determine appeals.
[11]
In the end this court was not persuaded that the Applicant had a
case
and instead, the court agreed with the Third Respondent’s
contention that the Applicant sought to merely delay its commencement
of operations and to thwart competition.
[12]
The urgent application was dismissed with costs on 5 April 2024,
including the costs that were reserved when the matter was removed
from the roll on 26 March 2024.
MPN
MBONGWE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Date
of hearing:
2 & 5 April 2024
Date
of order:
5 April 2024
Date
of delivery of judgment:
30 May 2024
APPEARANCES:
For
the Applicant:
Adv
BG Savvas
Instructed
by:
Murray
Kotzé & Roberts Attorneys
For
the Third and Fourth Respondent:
Adv
N Fourie
Instructed
by:
Werksmans
Attorneys
THIS
JUDGMENT WAS ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED TO THE PARTIES’ LEGAL
REPRESENTATIVES AND UPLOADED ONTO CASELINES ON 30 MAY 2024.
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