Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 626South Africa
Matsepe v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Services (40873/20) [2024] ZAGPPHC 626 (28 June 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
28 June 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Matsepe v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Services (40873/20) [2024] ZAGPPHC 626 (28 June 2024)
Matsepe v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Services (40873/20) [2024] ZAGPPHC 626 (28 June 2024)
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sino date 28 June 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NUMBER:
40873/20
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
28/06/2024
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
KABELO
JOHN MATSEPE
Applicant
And
THE
COMMISSIONER FOR THE SOUTH AFRICAN
Respondent
REVENUE
SERVICES
JUDGMENT
MBONGWE
J:
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal
against the orders of this court dated 25 April 2022 in terms of
which the estate of
the Applicant was declared insolvent pursuant to
an application by the respondent who had earlier in August 2020 taken
judgment
in terms of
section 172
of the
Tax Administration Act 28 of
2011
against the Applicant for the assessed total amount of
R61 531 311.27 in respect of both income tax and VAT
liability
which amount the Applicant had failed to pay or
successfully objected to. The Applicant subsequently requested
reasons for the
orders. The reasons were furnished in the judgment
dated 26 October 2022.
[2]
The Applicant brought this application for leave
to appeal on 22 November 2022 accompanied by an application for
condonation of
the late filling thereof. The application for
condonation was granted.
ERRONEOUS
GROUNDS FOR APPEAL
[3]
In its grounds for seeking leave to appeal, the
Applicant has listed facts that the Respondent had referred to at the
initial hearing,
and repeated in the judgment, which resulted in the
section 172
judgment being taken against him. Poignantly yet
erroneously, the Applicant perceived those facts as the basis for
this court’s
sequestration order and premised its arguments
heavily on that mistaken perception. A typical example was the
Applicant’s
argument that certain amounts included in the 2020
section 172
judgment were disputed by the Applicant. What that
argument missed was that before this court was the present
Respondent’s
application for the sequestration of the present
Applicant’s estate pursuant to the
section 172
judgment of 2020
and not the determination of the merits, or lack thereof, in the
assessment of the Applicant’s taxes.
[4]
The actual basis for this court’s orders is
contained in para [22] of the judgment, being that the Applicant in
those proceedings
(Respondent in this hearing), had presented a
factual demonstration of the insolvency of the estate of the present
Applicant warranting
the granting of the impugned orders.
[5]
The Applicant’s assertion that he has
prospects of success on appeal in terms of
section 17
of the Superior
Courts Act 10 of 2013 is untenable. He has, in the first instance, to
have the section 172 judgment against him
successfully appealed
against and overturned before he can embark on challenging this
court’s sequestration order. In terms
of section 174, the
judgment in terms of section 172 “.
..
must be treated as a civil judgment lawfully given in the relevant
court in favour of SARS for a liquid debt for the amount specified
in
the statement”.
CONCLUSION
[6]
Stemming from what is stated in the preceding
paragraph, the application for leave to appeal does not meet any of
the requirements
stated in section 17 for leave to appeal to be
granted. The application must consequently fail.
ORDER
[7]
The following order is made:
1.
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed
with costs on scale A.
MPN
MBONGWE
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES:
For
the Applicant:
Adv
H.A. Mpshe
Instructed
by:
Maluks
Attorneys & Corporate Advisors
For
the Respondent:
Adv
C. Louw SC
Instructed
by:
Geldenhuys-Malatji
Attorneys
Date
of hearing:
28 May
2024
Date
of delivery:
28
June 2024
THIS
JUDGMENT WAS ELECTRONICALLY TRANSMITTED TO THE PARTIES’
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES AND UPLOADED ONTO CASELINES ON 28
JUNE 2024.
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