Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1185South Africa
Buffelsdrift Wild and Nature Reserve (Pty) Ltd v Magalies Water Board (44776/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1185 (19 November 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
19 November 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Buffelsdrift Wild and Nature Reserve (Pty) Ltd v Magalies Water Board (44776/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1185 (19 November 2024)
Buffelsdrift Wild and Nature Reserve (Pty) Ltd v Magalies Water Board (44776/2021) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1185 (19 November 2024)
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sino date 19 November 2024
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 44776/2021
1.
REPORTABLE:
YES
/ NO
2.
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
3.
REVISED:
YES
/ NO
DATE: 19 NOVEMBER 2024
In
the matter between:
BUFFELSDRIFT
WILD AND NATURE RESERVE (PTY) LTD
APPLICANT
and
MAGALIES
WATER BOARD
RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
MEADEN A J
I refer to the parties
herein as cited in the Plaintiff’s Particulars of Claim to its
Summons issued under the above case
number and as Plaintiff and
Defendant respectively.
On 10 JUNE 2024 upon
hearing counsel for the parties and considering the papers, I handed
down the following Order:
[1]
“
The Respondent / Plaintiff’s application for
condonation for the late service and filing of the opposing /
answering affidavit,
be condoned;
[2]
the Respondent / Plaintiff be ordered to properly comply with
the Applicant / Defendant’s Notice in terms of Rule 35(3) and
within 10 (ten) days of this Order; by delivering the documents
called for, to the Applicant / Defendant in respect of the following
paragraphs of the Rule 35(3) Notice:
2.1
Paragraph 1;
2.2
Paragraph 3;
2.3
Paragraph 4;
2.4
Paragraph 6;
2.5
Paragraph 7;
2.6
Paragraph 10;
2.7
Paragraph 11;
2.8
Paragraph 12;
2.9
Paragraph 13.
[3]
That should the Respondent / Plaintiff fail to comply with
paragraph 2 above, the Applicant/ Defendant be entitled to approach
the
above Honourable Court on the duly supplemented papers for
further relief.
[4]
That the Respondent / Plaintiff pay the costs of this Application,
such costs to include, but not be limited to the costs of Counsel
on
Scale B in terms of Rule 69 of the Uniform Rules of Court.”
[1]
Hereupon, the Plaintiff on 18 June 2024 and in terms of Rule 49 (1)
of the Uniform
High Court Rules requested written reasons for the
ex-tempore
order of 10 June 2024. On 16 July 2024 I provided a
comprehensive written judgment hereon and which was then received by
the Plaintiff
on 17 July 2024.
[2]
The 15-day period within which to note Leave to Appeal and in terms
of Rule
49(1)(b) of the Uniform High Court Rules lapsed on 07 August
2024.
[3]
The Plaintiff’s Leave to Appeal was only uploaded on CaseLines
on 03 September
2024.
[4]
As such, the Plaintiff’s Leave to Appeal application had been
filed as
of record and a month out of time. This Leave to Appeal
application was not in these circumstances accompanied by a
condonation
application.
[5]
In contending with the aforesaid, on 12 September 2024 I provided a
written
directive calling upon the Plaintiff to compile and present a
condonation application in re the late uploading of a Leave to Appeal
application and outside of the time limits contained in Rule 49(1) of
the Uniform High Court Rules. This directive was uploaded
to
CaseLines on 27 September 2024.
[6]
The Plaintiff failed to immediately respond hereon and only after
further delay,
proceeded to upload a condonation application to
CaseLines on 15 November 2024.
[7]
Rule 27 (1) of the Uniform High Court Rules clearly defines that a
court may,
upon application on notice and on good cause shown, extend
or abridge any time period prescribed by the rules or as referenced
in a court order.
[8]
In
considering whether condonation should be granted or not, Holmes JA
in
Melane
v Santam
[1]
recorded:
“
In deciding
whether sufficient cause has been shown, the basic principle is that
the court has a discretion to be exercised judicially
upon a
consideration of all the facts and, in essence, is a matter of
fairness to both sides. Among the facts usually relevant
are the
degree of lateness, the explanation therefore, the prospects of
success, and the importance of the case. Ordinarily these
facts are
inter-related; they are not individually decisive, for that would be
a piecemeal approach incompatible with a true discretion
...”
[9]
In applying
the ratio in
Melane
,
the court in
Academic
and Professional Staff Association v Pretorius NO and Others
[2]
,
summarised the principles for consideration as follows:
"The factors which
the court takes into consideration in assessing whether or not to
grant condonation are: (a) the degree
of lateness or non-compliance
with the prescribed time frame; (b) the explanation for the
lateness or the failure to comply
with time frame; (c) prospects
of success or bona fide defence in the main case; (d) the
importance of the case;
(e) the respondent's interest in the
finality of the judgment; (f) the convenience of the court;
and (g) avoidance of
unnecessary delay in the administration of
justice…”
[10]
In having regard to the circumstances of the action launched under
the above case number, as
far back as 10 June 2024 an order was
granted by my person compelling the Plaintiff to provide further and
better discovery. This
flowed from an interlocutory application
launched by the Defendant against the Plaintiff and in which the
Defendant sought the
production of further and better discovery.
[11]
In the interim, the Plaintiff has not abided and given effect to the
above court order, thus
placing itself in contempt thereof. Instead,
the Plaintiff has proceeded in launching an out of time,
ill-conceived and defective
Leave to Appeal application.
[12]
This application is out of time by some four weeks and is further
ill-founded and given that
in the ordinary course and in the absence
of extraordinary circumstances, interlocutory court orders handed
down and which do not
bring finality to a matter are not appealable.
(
South African Druggists: Beechem Group
1987 (4) SA 876
(T).)
To this end, the Leave to Appeal is fatally defective.
[13]
The aforesaid is aggravated and in the absence of the late Leave to
Appeal incorporating a condonation
application and which the
Plaintiff then launched belatedly and following on my directions so
to do.
[14]
In considering the content of this condonation application and
including the explanations contained
therein for lateness and failure
on the part of the Plaintiff to comply with the time frames in which
to proceed with such Leave
to Appeal process, as well as the
prospects of success in proceeding with the Leave to Appeal; the
Plaintiff for its part fails
to take the court into its confidence
and account fully and on a day by day basis regarding the ensuing
delay in launching such
process as well as in the presenting a
necessary condonation application. There is actually a paucity of
insight provided here
and the allegation of not being able to upload
to CaseLines is unsustainable.
[15]
The Plaintiff is abusing court process and timelines in proceeding as
above and while perpertuating
its contempt of the Court Order handed
down back on 10 June 2024.
[16]
These attendances on the part of the Plaintiff do not bring the above
matter any closer to finality
and are serving only to unnecessarily
delay the administration of justice and with that the conduct of the
above matter to trial
in due course and in the process frustrate the
Defendant in the conduct of its defence and counterclaim and
continuation of this
action.
[17]
Presented with these circumstances I make the following order:
ORDER
[1] The
application for condonation in re the application for Leave to Appeal
be refused and dismissed;
[2] The
Plaintiff pay the costs of this condonation and defective Leave to
Appeal applications on the scale of
attorney and own client,
including the cost of legal counsel on scale B in terms of Rule 69 of
the Uniform High Court Rules;
[3] The
Court Order granted on 10 June 2024 remains of full force and effect
and should the Plaintiff fail to
comply with paragraph 2 thereof,
then the Defendant be entitled to approach the above Honourable court
on duly supplemented papers
for further relief.
MEADEN J R
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
This Judgment was
handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ and
or parties’ representatives by email
and by being uploaded to
CaseLines. The date and time for the hand down is deemed to be 15h30
on this 19
th
day of November 2024.
Appearances
For
Plaintiff:
Adv
N Kekana
Instructed
by:
Leepile
Attorneys Inc.
For
Defendant:
Adv
C.M Dredge
Instructed
by:
Hendrik
Malan Attorneys
Date
of Hearing:
19
November 2024
Date
of Judgment
19
November 2024
[1]
1962 (4) SA 531
(A) at 532 C - F.
[2]
(1997) 18 ILJ 367 (LAC) at para 369.
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