Case Law[2024] ZAGPPHC 1251South Africa
Vukeya v ABSA Bank Limited (15338/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1251 (3 December 2024)
Headnotes
the use of the word “would” (as opposed to could) in the provisions as an indication that a threshold for leave to appeal has been raised. It was further held that the word “would” indicates a measure of certainty that another court would differ from the
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Vukeya v ABSA Bank Limited (15338/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1251 (3 December 2024)
Vukeya v ABSA Bank Limited (15338/2022) [2024] ZAGPPHC 1251 (3 December 2024)
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sino date 3 December 2024
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
No: 15338/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
NOT REVISED
DATE: 3 December 2024
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
TIYANE
BARON
VUKEYA
APPLICANT
and
ABSA
BANK
LIMITED
RESPONDENT
In re:
ABSA BANK LIMITED
PLAINTIFF
and
TIYANE BARON
VUKEYA
DEFENDANT
This
judgment is made an order of court by the Judge whose name is
reflected herein, duly stamped by the Registrar of the Court,
and is
submitted electronically to the parties/their legal representatives
by email. This judgment is further uploaded to the electronic
file of
this matter on Caselines by the Judge or his/her secretary. The date
of this order is deemed to be 3 December 2024.
JUDGMENT
VAN DER MERWE AJ
INTRODUCTION
[1]
This is an application by the Applicant for
leave to appeal against the order in this matter which was delivered
on 23 July 2024.
[2]
A written judgment was delivered wherein
the reasons for the order were given.
[3]
On 14 August 2024, the Applicant brought an
application for leave to appeal. The grounds upon which the
application was premised
are fully set out in the application for
leave to appeal.
LEAVE TO APPEAL
[4]
Applications for leave to appeal are dealt
with in terms of the provisions of Rule 49 of the Uniform Rules of
Court read with sections
16 and 17 of the Superior Courts Act 10 of
2013 (“the Act”).
[5]
Section 17(1) of the Act provides the test
applicable to applications for leave to appeal. Section 17(1)
reads as follows:
“
17.
(1) Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges
concerned are of the opinion that –
(a)
(i) the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some
other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
(b)
the decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of
section 16(2)(a); and
(c)
where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the
issues in the case, the appeal would
lead to a just and prompt
resolution of the real issues between the parties.”
[6]
An
applicant applying for leave to appeal, is required to convince the
court that there is a reasonable prospect of success and
not merely a
possibility of success.
Section 17(1)(a)(i)
of the
Superior
Courts Act, was
dealt with in the decision of the Land Claims Court
in the
Mont
Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen and 18 others
2014 (JDR) 2325 (LOCC); 2014 JDR 2325
in
which Bertelsmann J held that the use of the word “
would”
(as
opposed to could) in the provisions as an indication that a threshold
for leave to appeal has been raised. It was further
held that
the word “
would”
indicates
a measure of certainty that another court would differ from the
judgment appealed against.
[1]
[7]
In the matter of
Ramakatse
and others v African National Congress and another
(724/2019)
[2021] ZASCA 31
(31 March 2021)
,
the following was held at paragraph 10:
“……
.I
am mindful of the decisions at high court level debating whether the
use of the word “would” as opposed to “could”
possibly mean(sic) that the threshold for granting the appeal has
been raised. If a reasonable prospect of success is
established,
leave to appeal should be granted. Similarly, if
there are some other compelling reasons why the appeal should be
heard,
leave to appeal should be granted. The test for
reasonable prospects of success postulates a dispassionate decision
based
on the facts and the law that a court of appeal could
reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that of the trial
court.
In other words, the appellants in this matter need to
convince this Court on proper grounds that they have prospects of
success
on appeal. Those prospects of success must not be
remote, but there must exist a reasonable chance of succeeding. A
sound
rational basis for the conclusion that there are prospects of
success must be shown to exist.”
[8]
The Applicant’s main ground of appeal
emanates from the Applicant’s contention that the motor vehicle
has not been properly
described in the court order, that was granted
on 18 May 2022. The written judgment clearly states, why in the
court’s
view, the motor vehicle is properly described, as the
vehicle’s description, engine number and chassis number
correspond
with the Natis document. The Applicant proffered no
compelling reason why any other court would reasonably come to a
different
conclusion on this issue.
[9]
The other main contention of the Applicant
is the alleged change of
domicilium
address. The Applicant avers that
the
domicilium
address
was changed when the parties entered into the substitution
agreement. It was conceded during argument, that no such
proof
of change of
domicilium
address
was placed before the court for consideration. The Applicant
further averred that the statements received from the
Respondent were
sent to his new address and not to his
domicilium
address. No such statements were
presented before court for consideration when the application was
heard. The Applicant conceded
during argument, that it was
unfortunate that the statements were not attached to show that it was
sent to a different address.
[10]
It is acknowledged that in paragraph 7 of
the judgment, the court erred in noting that the Applicant was silent
on where he currently
resides. The Court notes that the
Applicant does state his residential address in paragraph 1 of his
founding affidavit.
The outcome of the judgment, however, does
not turn on this issue, as it is common cause that the summons was
served on the chosen
domicilium
address
by affixing, in accordance with Rule 4 of the Uniform Rules of Court
pertaining to service.
[11]
Having regard to the above, the judgment
and the prospects of success on the grounds as set out in the
Applicant’s notice
of leave to appeal, I am not satisfied that
the Applicant has made out a proper case that he will enjoy
reasonable prospects of
success on appeal.
[12]
I therefore find that the Applicant did not
demonstrate that he has prospects of success on appeal or that this
matter raises any
question of law or any matter of public importance,
which would demand the attention of either the Full Court of this
Division
or the Supreme Court of Appeal.
[13]
In the circumstances, I make the following
order:
1.
The application for leave to appeal is
dismissed with costs.
VAN
DER MERWE, AJ
ACTING
JUDGE IN THE HIGH COURT
OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Counsel
for the Applicant:
Adv
TB Vukeya (Defendant)
Instructed
by:
NKA
Mathebula Attorneys
Counsel
for the Respondent:
Adv
D Senyatsi
Instructed
by:
LGR
Incorporated
Date
of hearing:
18
October 2024
Date
of judgment:
3
December 2024
[1]
Mont
Chevaux Trust
at
par 6.
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