Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 39South Africa
Chetty v Barloworld South Africa (240/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 39 (23 January 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Chetty v Barloworld South Africa (240/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 39 (23 January 2023)
Chetty v Barloworld South Africa (240/2019) [2023] ZAGPPHC 39 (23 January 2023)
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sino date 23 January 2023
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
No:
240/2019
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED:
YES
2023-01-23
In
the
matter
between:
CLIVE
KRISHNA
CHETTY Applicant
(Identity
No:
[....])
# And
And
BARLOWORLD
SOUTH
AFRICA Respondent
(Registration
No: 1946/021661/07)
Delivery:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the judge whose name is
reflected herein and is handed down electronically
and by circulation
to the parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic tile of this matter
on Caselines. The date for
handing down is deemed to be 23 January
2022.
JUDGMENT
PHAHLAMOHLAKA
A.J.
# INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
1]
According to the Notice of Motion the
Applicant is seeking a rescission of judgment granted against the
applicant in his absence
on 11 March 2021. The Applicant further
prays,
inter alia,
that
in the event the Court not dismissing the Respondent's warrant of
Execution order against the Applicant,
"that
the Respondent's interim order be set down for hearing on the opposed
roll, within 10 days of service of this order."
2]
The Applicant is prosecuting this
applicant in person.
3]
In terms of the Notice of
Motion the Applicant seeks an order in
the following terms:
"3.1
The judgment granted on the 14th of
March 2021 under the undermentioned case number be
rescinded/dismissed.
3.2
In the event of the Honourable
Court not dismissing the Respondents warrant of execution order
against me, the (Applicant),
that
the respondent's interim order to be set down for hearing on the
opposed roll, within 10 days of service of this order.
3.3
That I (the Applicant) get an
opportunity
to
present my case, noting that I
was
not even aware that the Respondent is
acting against me and I was under the impression
that the Respondent
has accepted
a
letter given to the Respondent on
the 141h of October 2015 from my
attorney
at the time, (Haydn venter form
Turner Inc. Attorneys stating the following:
Kindly
note that we act on behalf of Mr Clive Chetty and the following
correspondence serves to confirm that he no longer has interest
in
BCG Recruitment/Show travel and Events CC as a result of his
resignation as a member of the company on the
J1h
January 2014. In light of this, we
urgently request that Avis release Mr Chetty from any surety
previously engaged whilst he acted
as member of BCG Recruitment
I
Showtravel and Events CC. We trust
you find the above in
order
and await your confirmation of the surety."
3.4
Condoning the Applicant's late
service and filing of this application for rescission of Judgment if
necessary.
3.5
Further and/or alternative
relief."
4]
It is common cause that on the 29th of
January 2020 my sister Potterill J made an following order:
"After
having heard counsel on behalf
of
the plaintiff and after perusing the
papers, the following order is granted by default:
The
second and third defendant shall pay, jointly and severally, the one
to pay the order to absolved:
1.
The amount of R216
7
48.80
(TWO HUNDRED AND SIXTEEN THOUSAND SEVEN HUNDRED AND FORTY EIGHT AND
EIGHTY CENTS);
2.
Interest
on
the
amount
of
R216
748.80
at
the
rate
of
9.0%
percent
per annum calculated
from 21 January 2016 to date of
final payment;
and
3.
Cost of suit on
a
Magistrate's
Court scale."
5]
The applicant is unrepresented and it is
no wonder that he would not present his case like a trained legal
practitioner.
6]
It is correct as the Respondent argued,
that in the Notice of Motion the Applicant seeks rescission of a
judgment that was granted
on 11 March 2021. It is further clear that
in his heads of argument the Applicant seeks an order to rescind
judgment that was granted
on the 29th
of
January 2020 under case number: 12979/2016. On reading the papers
there seems to be no order dated 11 March 2021.
7]
It is common cause that judgment by
default was granted against the Applicant on 29 January 2020 under
case number 12979/2016 and
thereafter a warrant of execution was
granted on 11 March 2021 against the Applicant.
8]
In his Heads of Argument the Applicant
seeks a rescission of Judgment in terms of Rule 42(1) (a) of the
Uniform Rules of Court.
# APPLICABLELAW
APPLICABLE
LAW
9]
Rule
42(1)
(a) of the Uniform Rules of Court provide
s
-as
follows:
9.1
"42.
(1)
The Court
may
in
addition
to any
other power
it
may
have, mero motu or upon
application of any party affected, rescind orvary:
.
(a)
An order or judgment effoneously
sought or effoneously granted in
the absence
of
any
party affected thereby."
[10]
I will
also
consider if there is merit to rescind the judgment is
terms of common law.
[11]
In order to obtain a rescission of judgment under Rule 42(1) (a) the
Applicant must show that
the prior order was erroneously sought or
erroneously granted in the absence of any party affected thereby.
Should I find that
the order or judgment was erroneously sought or
erroneously granted I am bound to rescind the order without even
holding any further
enquiry.
12]
Under common law, in order for the
Applicant to succeed the Applicant must show good cause.
13]
The Applicant raises a defence in that
he avers that he had resigned from BCG Recruitment and Training CC
and therefore had to be
released from any surety with Avis.
[14]
It would be apposite to sketch a brief
background leading to this proceedings and the Chronology of Events
are succinctly as follows:
14.1
The Applicant is cited as the Third
Defendant in action proceedings instituted by the Respondent against
inter alia
the
Applicant under case number 12979/2016,
("the main Action") based on a
suretyship agreement.
14.2
BCG Recruitment and Training, trading as
Show Travel CO National Youth Development Agency, a close corporation
with registration
number: 1999/03453/23, ("Show Travel"),
is cited as the First Defendant in the main action.
114.3
Brenda Ann Assenheim, ("Assenheim"), who signed
the
suretyship agreement together with the applicant is cited as the
second defendant in the main action.
14.4
The Applicant and Assenheim, signed the
suretyship agreement on 10 September 2012.
14.5
The Applicant and Assenheim, are
intermittently referred to as "the sureties".
14.6
In terms of the suretyship agreement the
respondent is "the creditor" and Show Travel is the
"debtor".
14.7
The suretyship agreement,
inter
alia,
informs that the applicant
together with Assenheim bind themselves jointly and severally as
guarantor and co-principal debtor with
the debtor (Show Travel) for:
"(a)
the proper and timeous payment by the debtor of all amounts
whatsoever (including all damages of whatsoever nature and all costs,
both as between party and party and as between attorney and client)
which the debtor may now or in the future owe to the creator
from
whatsoever cause arising and;
(b)
the proper and timeous performance in
all other respects of all the debtor's obligations to the creditors
in terms of any existing
or future contracts between the creditors
and the
debtors
("the contracts”);
(c)
Without limiting the generality of
the aforegoing, all amounts owing or to become owing arising out of
or following from the enforcement
or cancellation of any agreements
between the debtors and the creditors."
14.8
Clause 4 of the suretyship agreement
specifically informs that the sureties acknowledge that the deed of
suretyship and their liabilities
thereafter may only be terminated
with the respondent's
written
consent thereto.
14.9
The selected
domicilium
citandi et executandi
for the
service of all processes, in terms of the suretyship agreement
constitutes an address known as "1 Hyde Park Corner
First Floor,
North Block Hyde Park Shop Centre, Hyde Park, Gauteng".
14.10
Pursuant to the deed of suretyship and
as a result of Show Travers (the debtor) failure to make due and
punctual payment to the
respondent in respondent in respect of
vehicle rentals, the respondent on 18 February 2016, issued summons
against debtor and the
two sureties claiming an amount of R216 748.80
14.11
The return of service inform that the
combined summons was served on the applicant on the 25th of February
2016 at his chosen
domicilium citandi
et executandi
personally,
in terms of the provisions
of Uniform Rule 4(1) (a) (i).
14.12
The second return of service informs
that the applicant accepted services as the manager in charge on
behalf of Assenheim.
14.13
Show Travel and Assenheim, defended the
action and the matter
proceeded
on an opposed basis.
14.14
The Applicant did not enter an
appearance
to
defend the action.
14.15
The matter was set down for trial on 29
January 2020. The Defendants failed to appear on the date of the
hearing and judgment was
granted by default, by the Honourable Madam
Justice Potterill on that day against the sureties.
14.16
The applicant in support of the
application for rescission,
inter
alia,
alleges the following in his
founding and/or replying affidavits.
[15]
In the circumstances I am satisfied that
the applicant signed the suretyship agreement
and therefore his contention that he did
not look at it, signed in a haste cannot hold and should therefore be
rejected.
[16]
I have already alluded to the fact that
the applicant is unrepresented and therefore he would not be in
apposition to present a
case as a trained lawyer. However, legal
representation is a choice and it is a choice that the Applicant
took, namely not to engage
the services of a legal representative.
This court will therefore deal with the matters as is presented by
both parties.
[17]
It is not quite clear on what basis is the applicant seeking the
rescission of judgment, but
clearly the judgment or order was not
made erroneously, nor was it sought erroneously.
[18]
I have already said that I am satisfied the Applicant signed a deed
of suretysip. I am also satisfied
that the Applicant received the
summons. I am not convinced that the Applicant has a defence either.
[19]
In the result I am of the view that the Application for rescission
should fail with costs against
the Applicant.
[20]
Consequently
I make the following order:
(a)
The application is dismissed with costs.
KGANKI
PHAHLAMOHLAKA
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Heard
on:
01
February
2022
Judgment
reserved
on:
01
February
2022
For
the Applicant: In
person
For
the Respondent: Adv.
L Kotze
Instructed
by:
Snyman
De
Jager
Attorneys
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