Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 382South Africa
Amod v Joosub [2023] ZAGPPHC 382; 11262/2021 (1 June 2023)
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Amod v Joosub [2023] ZAGPPHC 382; 11262/2021 (1 June 2023)
Amod v Joosub [2023] ZAGPPHC 382; 11262/2021 (1 June 2023)
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sino date 1 June 2023
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HIGH
COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Case
No. 11262/2021
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
SIGNATURE:
In
the matter between:
EBRAHIM
GOOLAM MAHOMED AMOD
Applicant
(Identity number: 6[...])
and
ABU
BAKER JOOSUB
Respondent
(Identity number: 8[...])
and
Case no. 046669/2023
In the
ex parte
application of:
ADRIAAN
WILLEM VAN ROOYEN NO.
First Applicant
SAFIYAH
EBRAHIM COOK NO.
Second Applicant
(In their capacities as
the provisional trustees in the insolvent estate of ABU BAKER JOOSUB)
JUDGMENT
The
judgment and order are
published and distributed electronically.
VAN
NIEKERK PA, AJ
[1]
In matter no. 11262/2021 Applicant applies for urgent relief framed
as follows in
the Notice of Motion:
“
1.
That condonation be granted for the non-compliance with the Uniform
Rules of Court
and that the matter be heard as one of urgency in
terms of Rule 6 (12)(a);
2.
That the provisional sequestration order in terms of which the
Respondent’s
estate was provisionally sequestrated on 9 March
2021 be re-instated;
3.
That the provisional sequestration order be made final;
4.
That the costs of the application be costs in the sequestration
.”
[2]
The background to the aforesaid relief sought on an urgent basis can
conveniently
be summarised as follows:
[2.1]
On 16 November 2016 the Applicant in this matter obtained a
provisional sequestration order against
the Respondent in this matter
under Case no. 47463/2016 whereafter First Applicant in the
application under Case no. 046669/2023
together with a certain Mr
Masango were appointed as the provisional trustees. This
provisional sequestration order lapsed
and it is averred in the
Founding Affidavit that the order was never made final as the
Applicant’s previous attorney of record
in the application
under Case no. 47463/2016 failed to take any further steps;
[2.2]
Applicant thereafter appointed another attorney who brought a second
sequestration application under
Case no. 11262/2021 (the case number
of the present application) and on 9 March 2021 a (second)
provisional order of sequestration
was granted by this Court in terms
whereof the Respondent in this application was provisionally
sequestrated. Subsequent to the
aforesaid order, the two Applicants
in the
ex parte
application under Case no. 046669/2023 was
appointed as the provisional trustees;
[2.3]
The attorney acting on behalf of Applicant at that time allegedly
again failed to take the required
steps to obtain a final order, and
the Applicant avers in the Founding Affidavit that he was “
recently
informed by Mr van Rooyen who is the provisional trustee who is
attending to the administration of Respondent’s insolvent
estate …”
that again no further steps were taken to
obtain a final order for sequestration of the Respondent’s
estate;
[2.4]
On 4 May 2023 Mr van Rooyen, one of the appointed trustees as set out
supra
, informed the Applicant that the trustees received an
offer to purchase an immovable property of the Respondent which offer
to
purchase was received as long ago as 18 October 2017.
Applicant further avers that Van Rooyen informed him that the
purchaser
of the aforesaid property sent a letter to him informing
him that he is going to cancel the agreement if he does not receive
confirmation
within 30 days that the transfer of the property is
proceeding;
[2.5]
In paragraph 19 of the Founding Affidavit the following is stated by
Applicant:
“
Mr
van Rooyen also informed me that the purchaser has paid a deposit of
R85,000.00 into the insolvent estate’s bank account
at the time
the offer was made and that the Bondholder, Standard Bank has
authorised the trustees to accept the offer. The
hold-up
however is the fact that a final sequestration has not been grante
d.”
[3]
Based on the aforesaid averments, it is then stated in the Founding
Affidavit that
the matter is urgent because “…
the
administration of the
insolvent needs to proceed without
delay
.
If the final order is not granted, the purchaser
will withdraw his offer to purchase”
and “…
the property will be sold on execution which will prejudice the
concursus creditorum.”
[4]
The initial application for sequestration of the Respondent’s
estate was based
on a written Acknowledgement of Debt which the
Respondent signed in favour of the Applicant. In that
application it was stated
that the Respondent has committed a deed of
insolvency, which entitled the Applicant to a provisional
sequestration order of the
Respondent. On a perusal of such
application,
prima facie
it appears that the application was a
so-called “
friendly sequestration”
application and
Counsel who acted on behalf of the Applicant in this matter conceded
this.
[5]
After the first provisional sequestration order referred to
supra
lapsed, the second provisional sequestration order granted on 19
March 2021 under the same case number as the present application
was
granted on the same grounds which the Applicant relied on in the
previous application under Case no. 47463/2016.
[6]
In the present application for “
reinstatement
” of
the provisional sequestration order which was granted on 9 March
2021, no new or additional grounds upon which the Applicant
relies
for a final order for sequestration of the Respondent’s estate
is disclosed.
[7]
The application under Case no. 046669/2023 seeks to extent the powers
of the trustees
originally appointed pursuant to the provisional
sequestration order granted on 9 March 2021 to enable such trustees
to accept
and enter into a Deed of Sale of an immovable property
which vests in the estate of the Respondent. The relief which the
Applicants
under Case no. 046669/2023 seek is therefore dependent on
the Applicant under Case no. 11262/2021 being granted the relief
which
is sought in the Notice of Motion in that application.
[8]
It is trite law that the discretion of a Court to grant an order for
the sequestration
of a person’s estate is a discretionary order
which the Court will only make if the Court is satisfied that such
order is
to the benefit of the
concursus creditorum
.
[9]
I am not satisfied that the relief which the Applicant seeks in the
application under
Case no. 11262/2021 will be to the benefit of the
concursus creditorum
, and I am not prepared to exercise a
discretion to grant the relief as claimed in the Notice of Motion
namely reinstatement of
the previous provisional sequestration order
made under Case no. 11262/2021 which lapsed and grant a final order
for the sequestration
of Respondent’s estate, for the following
reasons:
[9.1]
The grounds upon which the Applicant relies constitutes an alleged
deed of insolvency committed during
2016, some 7 years ago. There is
no information contained in the present application why the Applicant
should be entitled to rely
on an alleged deed of insolvency which was
committed 7 years ago;
[9.2]
Save for a bald allegation, there is no factual information which
enables me to determine whether
or not the relief as sought in the
Notice of Motion will be to the benefit of the
concursus
creditorum
. There is no information pertaining to the assets and
liabilities of the Respondent, and whereas it appears from the
Founding Affidavit
in the present urgent application that a financial
institution (Nedbank) apparently has no objection to an immovable
property which
vests in the estate of the Respondent being disposed
of, this application was not served on Nedbank who is clearly a
creditor of
the estate of the Respondent;
[9.3]
There is no explanation in the present application of any change
which may have occurred in the financial
position of the Respondent
from 2016 to the present time and it is highly improbable that the
Respondent’s financial position
would have remained exactly the
same as it was when the previous provisional orders for sequestration
were granted.
[10]
I therefore make the following order:
1.
The application under Case no. 11262/2021 is dismissed;
2.
The application under Case no. 046669/2023 is dismissed.
P A VAN NIEKERK
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NUMBER:
11262/2023
HEARD
ON:
30
May 2023
FOR
THE APPLICANT:
ADV.
D. BROODRYK
INSTRUCTED
BY:
DLBM
Incorporated Attorneys
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
1
June 2023
CASE
NUMBER:
046669/2023
HEARD
ON:
30
May 2023
FOR
THE APPLICANTS:
ADV.
D. BROODRYK
INSTRUCTED
BY:
DLBM
Incorporated Attorneys
DATE
OF JUDGMENT:
1
June 2023
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