Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 500South Africa
Road Accident Fund v Moeng [2023] ZAGPPHC 500; 91545/2016 (30 June 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
30 June 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Road Accident Fund v Moeng [2023] ZAGPPHC 500; 91545/2016 (30 June 2023)
Road Accident Fund v Moeng [2023] ZAGPPHC 500; 91545/2016 (30 June 2023)
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sino date 30 June 2023
THE
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
no:
91545/2016
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED.
DATE:
30 JUNE 2023
SIGNATURE
In
the matter between:
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
APPLICANT/DEFENDANT
And
T
MOENG
RESPONDENT/PLAINTIFF
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA, J
[1]
This is application for rescission of the order granted by Phahlane J
on 14 October
2021. The application is in terms of Rule 42 (1) (a) of
the Uniform Rules of Court.
[2]
The applicant seeks further
condonation for the late filing of the application in terms
of Rule
27.
[3]
The applicant is the Road Accident Fund which is the defendant in the
main action.
The Respondent is Mr T Moeng who is the plaintiff in the
main action.
CONDONATION
APPLICATION
[4]
For the purposes of this judgment I will refer to the applicant as
the defendant and
the respondent as the plaintiff.
[5]
The plaintiff was involved in a motor vehicle accident on 27 July
2014. The issue
of merits was settled in favour of the plaintiff on
31 August 2018. The only outstanding issue is quantum.
[6]
On the 14 October 2021 the matter was set down for a motion to strike
out the defense
of the defendant. The defendant was not represented
and an order to strike was granted by Phahlane J.
[7]
On 26 August 2022 the matter was removed from the default judgment
roll to the settlement
roll.
[8]
It is common cause that the
plaintiff failed to serve an order to compel before he was
granted
the striking out order by Phahlane J.
[9]
The reasons furnished by the respondent as to why the applicant did
not have legal
representation at the time when the order of 14
October 2021 was granted is as follows:
9.1
The defendant during February 2020
terminated the contract with the panel of attorneys appointed to
represent the respondent in all its matters in court. All active
files were returned to the defendant. This resulted in the defendant
not being represented in court and failed to adhere to the prescribed
time frames in matters under litigation.
9.2
Covid19 pandemic also exacerbated the situation in that it added to
the backlog. This led
to administrative turmoil of assessing the
orders received by the defendant wherein defendant was not
represented.
9.3
The financial difficulties experienced by the defendant.
[10]
The plaintiff submitted that there is no basis for this application,
and it is causing further
delays and unnecessary cost.
[11]
Further it is argue by the plaintiff that there is no explanation
offered by the applicant why
, the defendant failed to bring an
application to rescind the referred to court order within a
reasonable timeframe and why only
11 months later it is instituted.
[12]
The court has a discretion whether to grant condonation
[1]
In
Grootboom
[2]
the
court laid down the requirement to be satisfied before the court can
grant condonation: “
[T]he
standard for considering an application for condonation is the
interest of justice. However, the concept ‘interest of
justice
is so elastic that it is not capable of precise definition. As the
two cases demonstrate, it includes: the nature of the
relief sought;
the extent and cause of the delay; the effect of the delay on the
administration of justice and other litigants;
the reasonableness of
the explanation for the delay; the importance of the issue to be
raised in the intended appeal; and the prospects
of success. It is
crucial to reiterate that both Brummer and Van Wyk emphasise that the
ultimate determination of what is in the
interest of justice must
reflect due regard to all relevant factors, but it is not necessarily
limited to those mentioned above.
The particular circumstances of
each case will determine which of these factors are relevant”
[13]
The defendant did not apply for rescission until the matter was
placed on the default judgment
roll for 17 August 2022. Which means
that the defendant had more than eleven months to bring a rescission
application and it failed
to do so.
[14]
The only reason furnished by the defendant for such failure is its
internal problems it had and
the cancellation of the panel of
attorneys.
[15]
The matter has been delayed for quite too long even
Tlhapi J in issuing a directive on 19 August 2022 remarked
that the
matter was outstanding for a long time. Further delay of the matter
may result in the expert reports being stale.
[16]
In my view the defendant did not show or indicate any prospect of
success should the application
succeed.
[17]
A proper case must be made out for condonation. The was a long delay
in filling the application,
the internal problems or challenges of
defendant cannot be justified at the expense of the plaintiff.
[18]
The explanation for the delay is not
reasonable and acceptable and the prospect of success are minimal.
[19]
I am satisfied that the defendant has not established that
there is good cause for the granting of condonation. The granting
of
condonation would not be in the interest of justice.
[20]
ORDER
The application for
condonation is dismissed with cost.
MAKHOBA
J
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Pretoria
HEARD
AND RESERVED JUDGMENT: 23 MAY 2023
JUDGMENT
HANDED DOWN ON: 30 JUNE 2023
Appearances
:
For
the Applicant:
Adv
J Bam (instructed by) ADAMS & ADAMS
For
the Respondent:
Mr
J Perumal (from) STATE ATTORNEY PRETORIA
[1]
Grootboom
v Nation Prosecuting Authority
2014 (1) BCLR 65
(CC) at Para 20.
[2]
Grootboom
Loc Cit Para 22 – 23.
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