Case Law[2023] ZAGPPHC 1801South Africa
Gorata v Road Accident Fund (25788/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1801 (25 October 2023)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
25 October 2023
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Gorata v Road Accident Fund (25788/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1801 (25 October 2023)
Gorata v Road Accident Fund (25788/2018) [2023] ZAGPPHC 1801 (25 October 2023)
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sino date 25 October 2023
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
PRETORIA
CASE NO: 25788/2018
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED: NO
Date: 25
October 2023
E van der Schyff
In
the matter between:
CHEPETE
GORATA
PLAINTIFF
and
THE
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
DEFENDANT
JUDGMENT
Van
der Schyff J
[1]
The only issue to be
determined is the plaintiff’s claim for loss of future income
or, more accurately, her claim for loss
of earning potential. Merits
and general damages were previously settled.
[2]
The trial proceeded in
the absence of the defendant. A notice of set down was served on the
defendant by hand.
[3]
The plaintiff qualified
as a primary schoolteacher in Botswana. She moved to South Africa in
2010. She has not worked at all since
relocating to South Africa.
After residing in the country since 2010 and being maintained by her
husband, the plaintiff decided
to enter the labour market again in
2016. Coincidentally, the accident underpinning this trial occurred
on the day the plaintiff
returned from Botswana after her academic
results were confirmed by the Department of Training and Development
in Botswana. The
plaintiff confirmed that she intended to have her
academic qualification certified through SAQA to apply for a teaching
position
in South Africa.
[4]
The plaintiff sustained
a degloving left foot injury with metatarsal fractures in the
accident on 3 August 2016. As a result, her
mobility is limited. She
cannot walk or stand for long periods and often has to have her leg
elevated when seated.
[5]
The evidence before
this court does not indicate that the plaintiff cannot work. She
retained a residual earning capacity, although
she might not be able
to stand in front of a classroom anymore. Her position is to be
differentiated from a manual laborer solely
dependent on her physical
ability to earn an income. The plaintiff did not sustain a head
injury, and no suitably qualified expert
witness indicated any
psychological fallouts that would prevent the plaintiff from
functioning optimally in an administrative capacity,
even if her leg
must be elevated at times.
[6]
I am of the view that
the actuarial calculation can be utilised as a guide in quantifying
the plaintiff’s claim for loss of
earning capacity. The
plaintiff’s claim for loss of earning capacity needs to be
quantified having regard to the facts of
the matter, amongst others,
the plaintiff’s qualification, her unemployment since 2010, the
fact that there is no evidence
that her qualification would have been
recognised in South Africa, and her undisputed residual earning
capacity.
[7]
The actuary calculated
the plaintiff’s future earnings, if not for the accident, as R4
811 821, and after the accident, as
R 1 278 256.00. I am of the view
that a 40% contingency deduction on the ‘but for’
scenario and a 10% deduction for
the ‘post-accident scenario
sufficiently cater to all the uncertainties. The plaintiff’s
claim for loss of earning
capacity can thus be quantified as R 1 736
662.00.
ORDER
In
the result, the following order is granted:
1.
The draft order marked ‘X’
dated and signed by me is made an order of Court.
E van der Schyff
Judge of the High Court
Delivered:
This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the
electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.
It will be emailed to
the parties/their legal representatives as a courtesy gesture.
For the plaintiff:
Mr. B Mojapelo
Instructed by:
Mphela &
Associates
Date of the
hearing:
20 October 2023
Date of judgment:
25 October 2023
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