Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 371South Africa
Lutzkie and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (37252/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 371 (17 May 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
17 May 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Lutzkie and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (37252/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 371 (17 May 2022)
Lutzkie and Others v Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd and Others (37252/2021) [2022] ZAGPPHC 371 (17 May 2022)
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sino date 17 May 2022
SAFLII
Note:
Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
redacted from this document in compliance with the law
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SAFLII
Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case
number: 37252/2021
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED:
YES/NO
2022-05-17
In
the matter between:
FREDERICK
WILHELM AUGUST LUTZKIE
1
st
APPLICANT
NEW
SALT ROCK CITY (PTY) LTD
2
ND
APPLICANT
ZAMIEN
INVESTMENTS 102 (PTY) LTD
3
RD
APPLICANT
CSHELL
80 (PTY)
LTD
4
TH
APPLIACNT
And
KILKEN
PLATINUM (PTY) LTD
1
st
RESPONDENT
KILKEN
HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD
2
ND
RESPONDENT
KILKEN
INVESTMENTS (PTY)
LTD
3
RD
RESPONDENT
KILKEN
ENTERPRISES
(PTY)
LTD
4TH RESPONDENT
ZUNAID
ABBAS
MOTI
5TH RESPONDENT
MIKAEEL
MOTI
6
th
RESPONDENT
ASHRUF
KAKA
7
TH
RESPONDENT
SALIM
AHMED BOBAT
8
TH
RESPONDENT
DAVID
GAVIN WILLOUGHBY
9
TH
RESPONDENT
WIID
ROSSOUW
10
TH
RESPONDENT
ANGLO
AMERICAN
PLATINUM CORPORATION
LTD
11
TH
RESPONDENT
MAHENDREN
MOODLEY
12
TH
RESPONDENT
SEBASTIAN
(KGOSI) TSHIKARE
13
TH
RESPONDENT
KILKEN-IMBANI
JOINT VENTURE
14
TH
RESPONDENT
UMBANI
MINERALS (PTY)
LTD
15
TH
RESPONDENT
GLENCORE
OPERATIONS SA LIMITED
16
TH
RESPONDENT
COMPANIES
AND INTERLLECTUAL
17
TH
RESPONDENT
PROPERTIES
COMMISSION
JUDGMENT
PHAHLAMOHLAKA
AJ
[1]
The Applicants approached this court for an order in the following
terms:
1.
That this application be heard on the semi-urgent roll and that in
accordance
with the provisions of Rule 6(12) the requirements
pertaining to service and time periods be dispensed with;
2.
That the 1
st
Respondent is ordered to forthwith grant
to the applicants, alternatively the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
Applicants, free and unfettered access to all its
books of account and financial records including but not limited to:
2.1
monthly management's accounts;
2.2
bank statements in relation to all of its bank accounts;
2.3
records of all electronic fund transfer;
2.4
general ledger;
2.5
general journal;
2.6
cash receipts journal;
2.7
cash disbursement journal;
2.8
sales journal;
2.9
purchase journal;
2.10
invoices;
2.11
contracts;
2.12
worksheets and spreadsheets supporting cost allocations;
2.13
reconciliations;
2.14
inventories;
2.15 assets
register;
2.16 details
of all contingent liabilities;
2.17
liability as surety and/or guarantor;
2.18 Tax
return/s as envisaged in Section 25(1) and Section 26, 27 and 28 if
applicable, and the prescribed records
as described in Section 29
read with Section 30 of the Tax Administrative Act, 28 of 2011;
2.19 In
relation to the Value Added Tax Act, 89 of 1991:
2.19.1 Tax
invoices as envisaged in Section 20;
2.19.2 Credit
and debit notes as required in Section 21;
2.19.3 VAT
returns as envisaged in Section 28;
2.19.4
Special records and payments as envisaged in Section 29;
2.19.5
Assessments as envisaged in Section 31;
2.19.6
Refunds in terms of Section 41;
2.19.7
Records as envisaged in Section 55.
2.20 A
reconciliation of the flow of funds to shareholders since January
2020 by way of distributions as envisaged in
Section 46
of the
Companies Act, 71 of 2008
and clause 8.1.3.1 of the 1
st
Respondent's shareholders agreement;
2.21
Documents evidencing a cession of debtors (if any);
2.22
Documents evidencing a cession, if any, of any other right or
interest which the company may hold including any
interest in the
Kilken-lmbani Joint Ventures or the Sale of Tailings and Concentrate
Agreement with Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd.
3.
All bank statements of the 1
st
Respondent in relation to
the Kilken-lmbani Joint Venture for the period of January 2020 to
date of order;
4.
In relation to the Kilken-lmbani Joint Venture, likewise the
documents and information
as referred to in paragraph 2.1 to 2.19
above
mutatis mutandis.
5.
That the 1
st
respondent permit the applicants,
alternatively the 2
nd
,m 3
rd
and 4111applicants,
and their representatives to examine and make copies of the
documentation described in paragraphs 2 to 4 above;
6.
That the 1
st
respondent make available and furnish to
the applicants, alternatively the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and
4
th
applicants, the following statutory information in
relation to its metallurgy processing plant situate at Amandelbult,
Waterberg
District, Limpopo:
6.1
proof of compliance with the regulations pertaining to health and
safety under the Mines and Work
Act 27 of 1956as preserved by the
Minerals Act 5 of 1991 and the Mines Health and Safety Act 29 of
1996;
6.2
proof of compliance with the provisions of the Minerals and Petroleum
Resources Development Act
28 of 2002;
6.3
copy of the most recent annual health and safety report and all
information on the provision of
training and health and safety
matters at the plant;
6.4
a copy of the plant's Health and Safety Policy and/or Code of
Practice;
6.5
details of the health and safety committee, in particulars the
identity of its members and dates
of appointment.
7.
That within one month of the receipt of the documentation and
information set
out in paragraphs 2 to 6 above Mr Schalk Strydom,
alternatively Professor Harvey Weiner such a person with suitable
qualifications
as the court may direct, be appointed for the purposes
of establishing the fair value of the shares of the 1
st
respondent;
8.
That the appointed valuator report back to count within one month of
his or her
appointment on the outcome of the valuation or within such
extended period as may be allowed on application to court;
9.
That any application for an extension of time be limited to fifteen
pages by
the applicants and ten pages in response by the 1
st
,
2
nd
, 3
rd
or 4
th
respondent, if any,
and be referred to a judge of this court for adjudication on the
basis of the said affidavit/s;
10.
That the appointed valuator shall be have the power to call for such
additional documentation as he
or she may require for purposes of the
share valuation;
11.
That upon the valuation being finalised the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and
4
th
respondents as shareholders of the 1
st
respondent (described as the
Newshelf Group
in its
shareholders agreement) shall have the option to elect by written
notice to the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
applicants
within ten days of receipt of the valuation whether to be sellers of
their shares or buyers of the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and
4
th
applicant's share in the 1st respondent, at the
valuation, or at their election shall be entitled within ten days of
receipt of
the valuation to place their own value on the total
shareholding in the pt respondent and to notify the 2
nd
,
3
rd
and 4
th
applicants in writing of such
valuation. In the event of the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
respondents failing to exercise such option or to make such election
within ten days of receipts of the valuation, the 2™1,
3
rd
and 4th respondent, either to sell their shares or to buy the shares
of the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
respondents
at the determined value thereof;
12.
That, should the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
respondents elect to place their own value on the shares, as
contemplated in paragraph 11 above, the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
applicants within ten days of receipts of such
valuation placed upon the shareholding by the 2nd, 3rd and 4th
respondents, shall
inform the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4th
respondents in writing whether they are buyers or sellers at such
valuation;
13.
In the event of either the 2n<1, 3
rd
and 4th applicant,
or the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4th respondent jointly (and
for this purpose to be regarded jointly as a "party")
electing to be a buyer at the valuation
by the valuator or at the
alternative valuation, such party shall within one month of such
election deliver to the other party
an unconditional bank guarantee
by a major banking institution in South Africa guaranteeing payment
of the purchase price against
delivery of the shares certificate and
securities transfer forms relating to the shares bought and sold;
14.
If the procedure described in paragraphs 11 to 13 is unsuccessful for
any reason whatever and does not
result in a purchaser or sale of the
shares, then the entire issued share capital in the 1
st
respondent held by the 2
nd
, 3
rd
and 4
th
applicant and the 2nd, 3rd and 4th respondents collectively, shall be
sold at public auction in a single indivisible transaction,
and the
proceeds, after commission and expenses, shall be paid to the
respective shareholders of the 1
st
respondent in
accordance with their percentage shareholding;
15.
That the 1
st
respondent be ordered to appoint Frederick
Wilhelm August Lutzkie, alternatively such a person as the court may
nominate, as a
director of the 1st responded within 5 days after the
grant of this order;
16.
That the 16
th
respondent be authorised and directed to
amend its records accordingly to reflect Frederick Wilhelm August
Lutzkie, alternatively
the person nominated in terms of paragraph 15
hereof, as a director of the 1s
t
respondent;
[2]
The application became opposed and on 01 September 2021 the
application was before
my brother Sibuyi AJ where he made the
following order:
1.
The matter is referred to the Acting Deputy Judge President
for special allocation.
2.
Costs reserved"
[3]
The matter was set down for hearing in the Third Motion court on 16
February
2022. However, prior to the date of hearing the application
Applicants filed a Notice in Terms of Rule 28 for the amendment of
the Notice of Motion seeking an order in the following terms.
3.1
Existing paragraphs 7 to 14 be re-numbered as paragraphs 14 to 21 and
be prefaced by the following words:
'In the alternative to
paragraph 7 to 13 above.."
3.2
New paragraphs 7 to 13 be inserted to read as follows:
7.
It is declared that in the event of the failure
by the second to
fifth Respondents to perform by 31 January 2022 in accordance with
the settlement agreement dated 19 October 2021,
as amended on 25
October 2021, entered into by and between the First Applicant, Acting
on behalf of the second to fourth respondents,
Any Rental (Pty) Ltd
and Citax Investments SA (Pty) Ltd:
7.1
The Leonardo A119 helicopter 'helicopter' bearing registration
letters [....]; and
7.2
The 762,519,212 issued shares in Rebosis Ltd ('Rebosis
shares') be forfeited by the second to fifth respondents as rouwkoop.
8.
The second to fifth respondent be ordered to within
10 days do all
things necessary to:
8.1
give effective transfer to the first applicant of ownership of
the helicopter and deliver possession thereof of him;
8.2
transfer and deliver to the second applicant the Rebosis
shares.
9.
It be declared further that in the event of a failure
by the second
to fifth respondent to perform by 31 October 2021, as amended, the
settlement agreement is cancelled; and
10.
It is declared that the agreed value of the issued share capital of
the
first respondent is R1, 350, 000, 000.00 (One Billion Three
Hundred and Fifty Million Rand) in accordance with settlement
agreement
dated 19 October 2021, as amended; and
11.
The first to fourth Applicants are ordered to, within 30 days from
date
of this order, deliver to the fifth respondent as unconditional
bank guarantee by a major banking institution guaranteeing payment
of
the sum of R900, 000, 000.00 (Nine Hundred Million Rand) as purchase
price for the 64.9% majority shareholding held by the second
to
fourth respondents in the first respondent payable against delivery
of the Share certificates and securities transfer forms
relating to
the said majority shareholding; and
12.
Upon the set out in paragraph 11 above being complied with timeously,
the second to fifth respondents are ordered to do all things
necessary to give effect to the purchase and sale of the 64.9%
shareholding
in the first respondent held by the second to fourth
respondents to the first to fourth applicants at a purchase price of
R900,
000, 000.00 (Nine Hundred Million Rand); and
13.
In the event that the order set out in paragraphs 11 above is not
timeously
complied with for any reason whatever, then the entire
issued share capital in the 1st Respondent held by the 2
nd
,
3
rd
and 4
th
applicants and the 2
nd
,
3rd and 4
th
respondent collectively, shall be sold at
a well-advertised public auction held by an auctioneer appointed by
agreement between
the parties, alternatively appointed by a judge
sitting in chambers, in a single indivisible transaction to the
highest bidder,
and the proceeds, after commission and expenses,
shall be paid to the respective shareholders of theP
1
respondent in accordance with their percentage shareholding.
3
By the inclusion of the following new paragraph as paragraph 22:
"22. That
pending the finalization of the relief sought under the main
application and in the event that the main application
is not
resolved on or before 16 February 2022, then by way of interim
relief:
22.1 the 1
st
respondent be ordered to appoint Frederick Wilhelm August Lutzkie and
any other person nominated by him, as director or directors
as the
case may be of the 1
st
respondent within 5 days after the
granting of this order to bring about equal representation by the
NSRC Group on its board;"
22.2 the 17'h
respondent be authorised and directed to amend its records
accordingly to reflect Frederick Wilhelm August
Lutzkie and any such
other person nominated by him, as director or directors as the case
may be of the 1s
t
respondent;"
22.3 the 1
st
respondent be ordered to deliver to the first applicants, its audited
annual financial statement for the financial period ending
December
2020, its management accounts for the period October 2020 to December
2021 as well as May 2021 to December 2021, together
with all books of
account and all bank statements of the first respondent within 5 days
after the granting of this order."
[4]
This court was therefore, supposed to be seized with essentially two
applications,
namely the application in terms of
Section 163(1)
of
the
Companies Act and
the application for amendment in terms of Rule
28 of the Uniform Rules of the Court. Both applications are opposed.
[5]
Both Counsel for Applicants and Respondents filed Heads of Arguments.
[6]
On the 15th of February 2022, the afternoon before the hearing of the
application, the Applicants filed further Heads of Argument in which
the Applicants submit in paragraph 11 that the court grants
an order,
among others, in the following terms:
"11.3 It is
submitted on behalf of the Applicants that a practical and pragmatic
way of the Court, in the exercise of its discretion,
to deal with
this matter without attempting to make a final determination as to
whether or not a valid and binding contract of
compromise was
concluded, will be to refer the disputes which have arisen in the
main application, including the dispute as to
whether the manuscript
settlement agreement constitutes a valid and binding contract of
compromise and, if so, who the parties
to the contract are and what
the terms of that contract are, to trial. It is submitted it would be
proper and appropriate to also
grant interim relief, pending the
final determination of the issues on trial, directing that Lutzkie
and one other nominee of the
NSRC Group be appointed to the Board of
Directors of Kilken Platinum (Pty) Ltd, which happens to be precisely
what the respondent's
representatives proposed in the draft
settlement agreement they prepared, in the event of the R350 000
000.00 not having been paid
by 31 January 2022. Should the Court make
such an order, it is submitted it would be appropriate for all the
costs in the main
application either to be reserved for determination
at the trial, or to be costs in the trial. A proposed draft order is
attached
to these heads of arguments as annexure "B".
[7]
After my brother Sibuyi AJ referred the matter was referred to the
ADJP
for special allocation, and on 19 October 2021 the Applicants
and first to fourth Respondents conducted a "full and final
Settlement Agreement", which later became a subject of
contestation by the parties. The settlement agreement was concluded
in an endeavour to settle the matter. It is worth noting that the
settlement agreement was entered into and concluded after the
first
hearing and therefore, should this agreement be declared to be valid
it would settle the original application. The application
before this
court is not the determination of the validity or otherwise of the
settlement agreement, and therefore I will not enter
into that
terrain.
[8]
In their heads of argument the Applicants confirm that the First
Applicant
(Lutzkie) and the Fifth Respondent (Moti) met on 19 October
2021 and drew up and signed a handwritten document, and that
amendment
and additions were made to the manuscript document on 25
October 2021.
[9]
The manuscript document drawn and signed on 19 October 2021 was
amended
and added to on 25 October 2021 by insertion of the
"roukop"
provision in paragraph 3 thereof, the exclusion of the date of
performance on paragraphs 3 to 31 January 2022, the insertion of
paragraph 8.9 and 10 (which were not in the initial version) and the
addition of the words "with prejudice" at the top
right
hand corner of the document.
[1O]
When addressing this court counsel for the Applicants started off by
saying there is an elephant in
the room, referring to the Settlement
Agreement. I agree it is an elephant in the room because it caused
the Applicants to now
seek an interim relief and to refer the matter
for trial based on, among others, the fact that there is this
agreement that needs
to be considered.
[11]
The Applicants correctly content among others, that upon performance
under the settlement agreement
it would constitute a full and final
settlement of the litigious disputes between the parties in the
application and bring about
an end to the pending litigation.
However, the counsel for the applicants contends, the full and final
settlement was conditional
upon respondents performing their
obligations.
[12]
In terms of the agreement, there is nowhere in the agreement that if
the parties fail to perform
according to the Settlement Agreement the
agreement would fall off. It is abundantly clear that there is a
remedy of enforceability
of the agreement available to the aggrieved
party against the party to the settlement agreement who fails to
perform in terms of
the agreement. The Applicants seek an order that
the matter be referred for trial as in basis that there are disputes
fact.
[13]
I agree with the Respondent's counsel that if one considers the
Settlement Agreement the section
163 application becomes settled. The
Respondents argue that the remedy available to the Applicants in the
circumstances is to enforce
the Settlement Agreement.
[14]
On the Section 28 Amendment the Applicants argue that if the
Applicants were to choose not to
persist with the amendment, or if
the application to amend were to be refused; the main application
remains before the court and
the Applicants would be entitled to seek
relief in terms of the main application and the Original Notice of
Motion, unless the
court finds on the affidavits before it that a
valid and binding contract of compromise were concluded. The
Applicants, have not
pursued the section 163 and therefore, I
consider this argument to be misplaced. I reiterate the
interpretation of the contract
of compromise is a new matter. The
fact that the Applicants argue that
"unless the court finds
on the affidavits before it that a valid and binding compromise were
concluded"
is an admission that I cannot at this stage
consider the original application without considering the contract of
compromise.
[15]
It must be noted that if the parties are
ad idem
that they
concluded the settlement agreement in an attempt to settle the matter
then the party aggrieved by the other party's non-performance
must
enforce the agreement. The application for the enforceability of the
contract cannot be made on top of another application.
[16]
The Applicants however, contend that in order for the court to find
the a valid and binding
contract of compromise was concluded the
court would at least have to find who the parties to the compromise
were, what the terms
of compromise were, and which party was the
holder of which rights and which party was the bearer of which
obligations. It is clear
that this court is called upon to interpret
the terms of settlement agreement that was concluded after the
application was placed
on the roll. It cannot be contested that the
Settlement Agreement is a new aspect that was introduced very late
albeit in an effort
to settle the initial section 163 application. It
is not there in the founding affidavit. The original application
before this
court did not have the interpretation of the settlement
agreement as one of the prayers.
[17]
Matters must get to finality and therefore applications cannot be
adjusted as new developments
occur, which were not present when the
parties approached the courts. An application for amendment should
not be used as a tool
to introduce new matters.
[18]
The Applicants seem no longer interested in pursuing both the Section
163 original application
and the amendment application because in the
Heads of Argument filed on the eve of the hearing of the application
the Applicants
are asking for the matter to be referred to trial and
that the court grants an interim order.
[19]
Counsel for the Respondents argues that the "Final Settlement
Agreement" has
rendered the Section 163 application
res
judicata
.
When the Applicants lodged this application
there was no Settlement Agreement or purported settlement between the
Applicants and
the Respondent and when the application was heard
there was a new development, namely the settlement agreement.
[20]
A compromise or settlement (transaction) is a contract which has its
object the prevention, avoidance
or termination of litigation. It has
the effect of
res judicata
irrespective of
whether it is embodied in an order of court.
[21]
From the above, it is clear that a settlement agreement was entered
into between Lutzkie
and Moti. This was in an endeavour to settle the
dispute between the Applicants and ttie Respondents. In my view this
agreement
has the effect
of res judicata
and any dispute
arising from the agreement should be settled by way of enforcing the
agreement by the aggrieved party to the agreement.
[22]
From the further Heads of Argument filed on behalf of the Applicants
on the eve of the
hearing of this Application and from the arguments
by Counsel on behalf of the Applicants it is clear that the
application are
no longer asking for a relief in terms of the main
application nor are the applicant's asking for an order in terms of
the Rule
28 Application. I have been called upon to order an interim
interdict but that was not the original relief sought by the
application.
[23]
It must be noted that the origin of this application was a relief in
terms of the Notice of Motion
among others in terms of
section 163
of
the
Companies Act. The
Applicants no longer seek that relief on an
urgent basis. They introduce other prayers some of whom were as a
result of the Manuscript
Settlement Agreement that was entered into
between the parties during the cause of the original application. It
is clear from the
Applicant's latest Heads of Argument that they are
no longer pertaining the original
Section 163
application nor are
they pursuing the
Rule 28
Application for amendment.
[24]
I have been requested to refer the application for trial but that is
in relation to the
interpretation of the manuscript settlement
agreement. It is clear that the Applicants introduced new issues and
therefore a new
application ought to be lodged. The Applicants cannot
picky back on this application to refer the new aspects to trial.
[25]
In my view the Applicant's argument that the matter be refereed trial
cannot be sustained
because the Settlement Agreement settled the
section 163
Application.
[26]
consequently I find the Applicants are no longer asking for a relief
in terms of the original
section 163
Notice of Motion nor are they
pursuing the amendment in terms of Rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of
Court. A new aspect has arisen,
namely the interpretation of the
Manuscript Settlement Agreement, and therefore the aggrieved party
should enforce the agreement.
[27]
In the result make the following order:
27.1 The
application is removed from the roll.
27.2 The
Applicants are ordered to pay costs including costs consequent upon
the employment of two Counsel.
KGANKI
PHAHLAMOHLAKA
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
OF
SOUTH
AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION,
PRETORIA
.
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the judge whose name is
reflected herein and is handed down electronically
and by circulation
to the parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of his matter
on Caselines. The date for
handing down is deemed to be 17 May 2022.
JUDGMENT
RESERVED ON
: 16 February
2022
FOR
THE PLAINTIFF
: ADV NGO MARITZ SC
ADV
JAN SMIT
FOR
THE DEFENDANT
: ADV J GAUNTLET SC
ADV
T DALRYMPLE
DATE
OF JUDGMENT
: 17 May 2022
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