Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 730South Africa
Ellison v Breytenbach N.O and Others (84994/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 730 (3 October 2022)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Pretoria)
3 October 2022
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Ellison v Breytenbach N.O and Others (84994/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 730 (3 October 2022)
Ellison v Breytenbach N.O and Others (84994/2019) [2022] ZAGPPHC 730 (3 October 2022)
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sino date 3 October 2022
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE
NO: 84994/2019
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
3
OCTOBER 2022
In
the matter between: -
CLIVE
MALCOLM ELLISON
Applicant
And
MARHINUS
JACOBUS DEWALD BREYTENBACH N.O.
First Respondent
RICHRD
HICKEN N.O.
(In
their capacity as Joint Trustees of
CLIVE
MALCOLM
ELLISON) Second
Respondent
CITY
OF TSHWANE
Third
Respondent
This
judgment is issued by the Judge whose name is reflected herein and is
submitted electronically to the parties/their legal representatives
by email. The judgment is further uploaded to the electronic file of
this matter on CaseLines by the Judge or her Secretary. The
date of
this judgment is deemed to be
03 October 2022.
JUDGMENT
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
INTRODUCTION:
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal against a judgment and
order
I made on 17 June 2022. The of the court reads as follows:
“
1.
The first respondent is evicted from the premises situated at [....]
D[....] Road,
W[....],
Pretoria (“
the
premises
”
).
2.
The first respondent is to vacate the premises within 30 days of the
date of this order.
3.
The sheriff and his/her lawful deputy is authorised and directed to
take such steps as are
necessary to evict the first respondent from
the premises in the event that the first respondent does not vacate
the premises within
30 days from the date of this order.
4.
The first respondent is to pay the costs of this application on the
attorney and client scale.
5.
The first respondent’s counter-application is dismissed with
costs on an attorney and
client scale.”
GROUNDS
OF APPEAL
[2]
The applicant is premised on the grounds as listed in the Application
for Leave to Appeal dated 7 July 2022.
LEGAL
PRINCIPLES
[3]
Section 17(1)
of the
Superior Courts
Act,
10 of 2013 provides as follows:
“
Leave
to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are
of the opinion that—
(a)
(i) the appeal would have a
reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii)
there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;
(b)
the decision sought on appeal does
not fall within the ambit of
section 16
(2) (a); and
(c)
where the decision sought to be
appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal
would lead to a just and prompt
resolution of the real issues between
the parties.”
[4]
In the present instance, the applicant failed to set out specifically
the ground in terms of
section 17
of Act 10 of 2013, upon which it
relies to seek that leave to appeal should be granted.
[5]
As to the test to be applied by a court in considering an application
for leave to
appeal, Bertelsmann J in The Mont Chevaux Trust v Tina
Goosen & 18 Others 2014 JDR 2325 (LCC) at para 6 stated the
following:
‘
It
is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a
judgment of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The
former
test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable
prospect that another court might come to a different conclusion,
see
Van Heerden v Cronwright & Others
1985 (2) SA 342
(T) at 343H.
The use of the word “would” in the new statute indicates
a measure of certainty that another court will
differ from the court
whose judgment is sought to be appealed against.’
[6]
‘In order to succeed, therefore, the appellant must convince
this Court on proper
grounds that he has prospects of success on
appeal and that those prospects are not remote, but have a realistic
chance of succeeding.
More is required to be established than that
there is a mere possibility of success, that the case is arguable on
appeal or that
the case cannot be categorised as hopeless. There
must, in other words, be a sound, rational basis for the conclusion
that there
are prospects of success on appeal.’
[1]
# [7]
In Fair-Trade Independent Tobacco Association v President of the
Republic of South
Africa and Another[2]the Full Court of this Division observed that:
[7]
In Fair-Trade Independent Tobacco Association v President of the
Republic of South
Africa and Another
[2]
the Full Court of this Division observed that:
# “As
such, in considering the application for leave to appeal it is
crucial for this Court to remain cognizant of the higher threshold
that needs to be met before leave to appeal may be granted.
There must exist more than just a mere possibility that another
court, the SCA in this instance, will, not might, find differently on
both facts and law. It is against this background that
we
consider the most pivotal grounds of appeal.”
“
As
such, in considering the application for leave to appeal it is
crucial for this Court to remain cognizant of the higher threshold
that needs to be met before leave to appeal may be granted.
There must exist more than just a mere possibility that another
court, the SCA in this instance, will, not might, find differently on
both facts and law. It is against this background that
we
consider the most pivotal grounds of appeal.”
[8]
The applicant and the respondent on request by this court had filed
written Heads
of Argument in order to facilitate the virtual hearing
of the matter.
[9]
Having read the papers and having carefully heard counsel I come to
the conclusion
that there is a reasonable prospect that another court
would come to a different conclusion on the order of the court.
ORDER
[10]
Consequently I make the following order:
10.1
Leave to appeal is granted to the Full Court of the Gauteng Division
with costs.
COLLIS
C
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION
APPEARANCES
Counsel
for Applicant
:
Adv. CB Ellis
Instructed
by
:
Jacobson and
Levy Inc. Attorneys
Counsel
for Respondents
:
Adv. L
Hollander
Instructed
by
:
Serfontein, Viljoen and Swart Attorneys
Date
of Hearing
:07
September 2022
Date
of Judgment
:03
October 2022
[1]
S v Smith
2012 (1) SACR 567
(SCA) at para 7.
[2]
Case no: 21688/2020 [2020] ZAGPPHC 311 (24 July 2020) at [6].
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