Case Law[2022] ZAGPPHC 1022South Africa
Techsoft International (PTY) Ltd v TIBCO Software (South Africa) Ltd and Others (047934/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1022 (23 December 2022)
Headnotes
between the duly authorised representatives of the Applicant one Mr Koobandhra
Judgment
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# South Africa: North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
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## Techsoft International (PTY) Ltd v TIBCO Software (South Africa) Ltd and Others (047934/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1022 (23 December 2022)
Techsoft International (PTY) Ltd v TIBCO Software (South Africa) Ltd and Others (047934/2022) [2022] ZAGPPHC 1022 (23 December 2022)
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sino date 23 December 2022
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA)
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case
No:047934/2022
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
23
December 2022
In
the matter between:
TECHSOFT
INTERNATIONAL (PTY) LTD
APPLICANT
(Registration
Number: 2016/365152/07)
And
TIBCO
SOFTWARE (SOUTH AFRICA) (PTY) LTD
FIRST RESPONDENT
(Registration
Number: 1998/006551/07)
TS
INNOVATIONS (PTY) LTD
SECOND RESPONDENT
(Registration
Number: 2006/029260/07)
Trading
as
TIBCO
SOLUTIONS
TIBCO
SOFTWARE INC
THIRD RESPONDENT
(Registration
Number:
FC020734)
TELKOM
SA SOC LTD
FOURTH RESPONDENT
(Registration
Number: 1991/005476/06)
NEDBANK
LIMITED
FIFTH RESPONDENT
(Registration
Number: 1951/000009/06)
JUDGMENT
MEERSINGH
AJ:
INTRODUCTION:
1.This is an application
brought in terms of Rule 6 (12) of the uniform rules of court for the
interdictory relief being Part A
pending the hearing under Part B
alternatively an action to be instituted. This application was
enrolled and heard on an urgent
basis.
NOTICE OF MOTION
2. Part A is before this
court for consideration. The interdictory relief sought is as
follows: -
1.
The first respondent (“Tibco”) is interdicted from giving
effect
to the cancellation of the Strategic Partnership Agreement in
terms of the cancellation notice dated 21 October 2022;
2.
Against Techsoft complying
with paragraph 3 below Tibco be and is hereby directed
to comply with
the Partnership Agreement, and in particular to render performance
thereunder to Techsoft and to enable Techsoft
to fully support and
service all customers.
3.
That Techsoft be and is hereby directed to comply with its
obligations in accordance
with the payment addenda and/or the payment
plan.
4.
That Tibco whether acting directly or indirectly (via its associated
entities
or otherwise) be and is hereby: -
4.1.
Interdicted and restrained from acting in the manners described in
the subparagraphs below as it pertains to Techsoft’s
customers,
(such customers to include the fourth respondent (“Telkom”)
and fifth respondent (“Nedbank”)
or in relation to any
person involved with or connected to the projects: -
4.1.1.
From in any manner contacting such persons;
4.1.2.
from communicating to such persons: -
4.1.2.1.
The status of the Partnership Agreement;
4.1.2.2.
That the Partnership Agreement has been
cancelled;
4.1.2.3.
That Techsoft is unable to deliver software or services that it is
able to in terms of the Partnership Agreement or the
Assigned
Contracts as identified in the founding affidavit (“the Telkom
and Nedbank Contracts’’);
4.1.2.4.
That Techsoft is unable to or no longer able to lawfully or legally
provide such software and services as it provided under
the
Partnership Agreement or the assigned contracts;
4.1.2.5.
That Techsoft is no longer trading or inexistence;
4.1.3.
From marketing any services as contemplated by the Partnership
Agreement in the Territories as defined or identified in the
Partnership Agreement;
3. That the relief set
forth in paragraphs 2 to 5 supra is to operate as an interim order
and is to operate as interim relief with
immediate effect pending: -
1. The final
determination of the matters, which require a determination under
Part B of the Notice of Motion;
2. Alternatively, an
action to be launched by Techsoft within thirty (30) days of the
granting of the relief under PART A of the
Notice of Motion for the
relief envisaged under Part B of the Notice of Motion.
APPLICANT’S
CASE
4.The applicant’s
case is that the applicant concluded
a
Partnership
agreement
with
the first respondent “
Tibco”
which entitled the applicant to
distribute, resell and
sublicense
Tibco’s software exclusively in Sub-Saharan Africa.
5.
As at the 22
nd
October 2022 the applicant owed Tibco USD 9
700 413.02.
6. Applicants in its
founding affidavit refer to verbal discussions between the applicant
and the respondent. These verbal discussions were held between the
duly authorised representatives of the Applicant one Mr Koobandhra
Naidoo and the respondent one Mr Beller: -
[a]
pertaining to the applicants’ indebtedness to the respondent as
set out in Paragraph 33.1 of the applicant’s founding
affidavit.
[b]
Applicants furnished a payment plan which was emailed to Mr Beller as
set in Paragraph 33.3 of the founding affidavit.
[c]
Mr Beller accepted the payment plan on the 26
th
August
2022 as per Paragraph 34 of the founding affidavit.
[d]
In accordance with the payment plan being accepted by Mr Beller and
the applicant made payment as aforesaid.
[1]
7.
Despite the aforegoing, Tibco as at the 22 October 2022:
[
a
]
prematurely and unlawfully cancelled the Partnership Agreement
[
b
]
stopped supplying
[
c
]
services contemplated by the Partnership Agreement, and two further
assignment contracts (
Telkom Assignment Agreement
”
and the “
Nedbank Assignment Agreement
”)
[
d
]
training
[
e
]
professional services and
8.
Tibco commenced approaching the Applicant’s customers directly
in an attempt to supply the very same services previously
provided by
the Company (in terms of the Partnership Agreement) in an attempt to
sabotage the Company and carry out a hostile takeover
of the
Company’s business.
9.
It is the applicants case that the parties concluded a
pactum
de non petendo,
which
precluded Tibco from invoking the breach provisions of the
Partnership agreement,
subject to payment by the Company on a
scheduled basis
(payment plan). The Company acted in accordance
with such at all
material times paying Tibco R5’334’319-00.
10.
Accordingly the Respondents cancellation of the partnership agreement
is unlawful.
FIRST
RESPONDENT’S CASE
11.
The first respondent’s case is that a breach notice was
delivered to the applicant in accordance with the partnership
agreement as a result of the applicants persistent and continued
breach of its payment obligations The partnership agreement was
lawfully cancelled on the 22 October 2022.
[2]
12.As
per Paragraph 9.2.3 of the replying affidavit the respondent alleges
that the applicant failed to: -
[a]
Disclose all or relevant facts relating to Tibco’s recent
interaction with the applicant.
[b]
Disclose the relevant context in which certain of the events arose.
[c]
Provide this court with the truthful account of the interactions with
the respondent.
13.The
First respondent denies that there was an acceptance of the payment
plan. The First respondent has been demanding payment
of its arrears
since March 2022 as set in Paragraph 9.2.4 of its replying affidavit.
14.The
applicant is substantially in arrears and has been for a considerable
period of time the respondent was entitled to cancel
the agreement
which they duly did as per Paragraph 9.2.1 on the replying affidavit.
15.The
First Respondent alleges that the version of the Applicant is
improbable and implausible moreover it is false and fabricated
as per
Paragraph 9.4 of the replying affidavit.
16.
It is the First respondent case that no
pactum de non petendo
existed.
17.The applicant
submitted that during a telephonic conversation on the 26
th
August 2022 with one Mr Bellar a duly authorised representative of
the First Respondent a proposed payment plan to liquidate the
arrear
amount owing to the first respondent was accepted. This payment plan
was previously emailed to Mr Bellar on the 25 August
2022.
18.This payment plan was
accepted by Mr Beller on behalf of the first respondent. The
acceptance of this payment plan is borne out
by the applicants having
made the first payment of
R5’334’319-00
on the 1
September
2022 which was in terms of the payment plan.
19.A breach notice was
delivered to the applicant on the 16 September 2022 in terms of
Section 19.5 of the partnership agreement.
20. The First respondent
denies that there was acceptance of this payment plan which is borne
out by the First respondent having
proceeded in terms of its breach
notice dated the 16 September 2022.
21.The First respondent
cancelled the partnership agreement on the 22 October 2022 in terms
on section 19.5 of the partnership agreement.
22.The applicant has
submitted that the cancellation of the partnership agreement was
premature. This issue is to be determined
in Part B of the
application and would require an interpretation of clause 19.5 of the
partnership agreement.
REQUIREMENTS
FOR AN INTERIM INTERDICT
23.
The requirements for an interim interdict are namely:
1.
A
prima facie
right albeit open to some doubt,
2.
A well-grounded fear of irreparable harm to the applicant if the
interim relief is refused and the ultimate
relief is granted
eventually
3.
The absence of a satisfactory alternative remedy, and
4.
The balance of convenience favours the grant of interim relief.
[3]
FIRST
REQUIREMENT: A PRIMA FACIE RIGHT ALBEIT OPEN TO SOME DOUBT
24. The first question
before this court is whether the applicant has shown a
prima facie
right albeit open to some doubt.
25. In determining
whether the applicant has established a
prima facie
right, the
test for interim relief has been framed as follows:
“
The proper
approach is to take the fact set out by the applicants together with
any facts set out by the respondents, which the
applicants cannot
dispute, and to consider whether having regard to the inherent
probabilities the applicants should, not could,
on those facts obtain
final relief at the trial. It is also necessary to repeat that
although normally stated as a single requirement,
the requirement for
a right prima facie established, though open to some doubt, involves
two stages. Once the prima facie right
has been assessed that part of
the requirement which refers to the doubt involves a further enquiry
in terms whereof the Court
looks at the facts set up by the
respondent in contradiction of the applicants’ case in order to
see whether serious doubt
is thrown on the applicant’s case and
if there is a mere contradiction or unconvincing explanation, then
the right will be
protected. Where, however, there is serious doubt
then the applicant cannot succeed.”
[4]
26.The applicant relies
on the acceptance of the payment plan in order to show its prima
facie right.
27.Having regard to
papers as filed and having heard counsel on point, this court is
unable to make a determination on whether a
pactum
de non petendo
existed without the
benefit of oral evidence in order to establish whether the applicants
do have a prima facie right.
ORDER
28.
Consequently, the following order is made:
28.1
The application is enrolled as an urgent application in terms of Rule
6(12).
28.2
In respect of PART A, the matter is referred for oral evidence on the
aspect of the communications between the parties in respect
of the
payment plan, the acceptance thereof and the
pactum de non
petendo
.
28.3
Costs reserved.
MEERSINGH A.J.
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, PRETORIA
APPEARANCES
FOR
THE APPLICANTS: ADVOCATE A RAFIK BHANA SC
Instructing
Attorneys: Pather and Pather Attorneys Inc.
FOR
THE RESPONDENT: ADVOCATE N GRAVES SC
Instructing
Attorneys: THOMSON WILKS INC
DATE
OF HEARING: 07
DECEMBER 2022
DATE
OF JUDGMENT 23 DECEMBER 2022
(handed down electronically)
[1]
Founding
Affidavit para 34.2.
[2]
Replying
Affidavit para 9.2.1.
[3]
Setlogelo v Setlogelo, 1914 AD 221 at p. 227
,
and
Webster
v Mitchell
1948(1)
SA 1186 (W).
[4]
Webster
v Mitchell
1948(1)
SA 1186 (W) at 1189;
Gool
v Minister of Justice and Another
1955(2)
SA 682 (C) at 688.
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