Case Law[2026] ZAWCHC 14South Africa
Feed Chain Industries and Others v Technical Systems (Pty) Ltd (2025/140896) [2026] ZAWCHC 14 (23 January 2026)
High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division)
23 January 2026
Headnotes
Summary: Urgent application usually struck from roll for lack of urgency. Where Applicants attempt to relitigate urgency, it is within the inherent jurisdiction of the Court to dismiss the application where the requirements for urgency are not met and the application is an abuse of its process. A contempt application cannot be construed as a gatekeeping mechanism to bar the enrolment of a Rule 45A application.
Judgment
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## Feed Chain Industries and Others v Technical Systems (Pty) Ltd (2025/140896) [2026] ZAWCHC 14 (23 January 2026)
Feed Chain Industries and Others v Technical Systems (Pty) Ltd (2025/140896) [2026] ZAWCHC 14 (23 January 2026)
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sino date 23 January 2026
FLYNOTES:
CIVIL
PROCEDURE – Urgency –
No
new facts –
Abuse
of process – Repetition of two earlier applications struck
from roll – Dissatisfaction with a prior ruling
could not
justify relitigating urgency on same factual matrix – Failed
to show any material change in commercial circumstances
since
earlier dismissal – Repetition of identical urgent
applications without new information amounted to an abuse
of
procedure – Application dismissed – Uniform Rules
6(11) and 6(12).
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
Case no:2025-140896
In the matter between:
FEED
CHAIN INDUSTRIES
FIRST
APPLICANT
CHRISTIAAN
ARNOLDUS KURTZ
SECOND
APPLICANT
C
QUIPTECH (PTY) LTD
THIRD
APPLICANT
CGC
INDUSTRIES (PTY) LTD
FOURTH
APPLICANT
CARL
WILLIAM RICHTER
FIFTH
APPLICANT
and
TECHNICAL
SYSTEMS (PTY)LTD
RESPONDENT
Coram:
BHOOPCHAND AJ
Heard
:
5 December 2025,
Further submissions
received: 12 December 2025
Bundle of documents
received: 19 January 2026
Delivered
:
23 January 2026
Summary:
Urgent application usually struck from
roll for lack of urgency. Where Applicants attempt to relitigate
urgency, it is within the
inherent jurisdiction of the Court to
dismiss the application where the requirements for urgency are not
met and the application
is an abuse of its process. A contempt
application cannot be construed as a gatekeeping mechanism to bar the
enrolment of a Rule
45A application.
ORDER
1
The urgent application to suspend the order of
this Court under case number 7235/2017 pending the finalisation of
the appeal process
under case number A131/2025 is
dismissed
as an abuse of process.
2
The Applicants in the suspension application,
including the post-hearing notes are ordered to pay the Respondent’s
costs on
the attorney and client scale, including the costs
of two counsel where so employed.
3
No further urgent application based on the same
facts will be entertained by this Court absent a demonstrable and
material change
in the Applicants’ circumstances.
4
The urgent counterapplication brought by the
Respondent to hold the Applicants in contempt of the order under case
number 7235/2017
is struck from the roll with costs.
# JUDGMENT
JUDGMENT
Bhoopchand AJ:
[1]
The
Applicants and the Respondents are engaged in poultry feed chain
manufacture and sales. The Applicants ran a production line
for the
manufacture of a Mc Auley type feed chain and a separate line
manufacturing the Roxell type of feed chain. The five Applicants
shall collectively be referred to as Feed Chain Industries (‘FCI’).
The Second Applicant (Kurtz) manages the companies,
and the Fifth
Applicant (Richter) is the financier. This application concerns the
Applicants’ third attempt to obtain urgent
relief. They
initially sought an urgent suspension of execution of the order
granted on 29 July 2024 (‘order of the trial
court’) and
then an urgent suspension of the operation and execution of the order
of the trial court (‘the first suspension
application’).
The first two urgent applications were struck from the roll for lack
of urgency, the latter being on 25 November
2025. The present
application (‘the second suspension application’) was
instituted on 2 December 2025 and heard before
this Court on 5
December 2025. The parties were granted leave to provide further
submissions on whether the Applicants, pursuant
to a submission made
on their behalf, were obliged to first satisfy the requirements of
urgency in an application for a stay of
execution of the order of the
trial court under rule 6(12) if an application was allegedly brought
under Rule 6(11) of the uniform
rules of Court (URC).
[1]
[2]
The facts informing all three urgent applications
are materially identical. The Applicants contended that the execution
of the order
of the trial court had rendered them incapable of
manufacturing chicken feed chain and that their commercial survival,
as well
as the livelihoods of their employees, is at risk. They
attributed their failure to prosecute their appeal timeously to the
ignorance
of their attorney and the unavailability of counsel.
[3]
The Respondent opposes the application and
contends that the matter is not urgent. The Respondent contends
further that the Applicants
are engaged in serial relitigating, and
that the present application constitutes an abuse of this Court’s
process.
BACKGROUND
[4]
Following a protracted trial, judgment was granted
against the Applicants on 29 July 2024. They were ordered, among
others, to surrender
documents and components of their feed chain
manufacturing process to the Respondent. The Applicants noted an
appeal, which suspended
the operation of the order. However, they
failed to comply with the rules governing the prosecution of appeals.
They did not file
their power of attorney, did not file the appeal
record, and did not apply for a hearing date by 1 April 2025. The
suspension of
the 29 July 2024 order therefore lapsed.
[5]
The Respondent proceeded to execute part of the
order and obtained the surrender of documents and certain components
of the production
line. The Applicants’ first urgent
application to stay execution was heard after execution had already
occurred and was struck
from the roll for lack of urgency. The
Applicants instituted irregular applications for reinstatement of the
appeal which elicited
objections from the Respondent. A proper
application for reinstatement and condonation was eventually filed on
15 August 2025.
There is no assurance that an appeal court will grant
the Applicants condonation or a reinstatement of the appeal. The
Respondent
is intent on raising their application to have the Second
and Fifth Applicants incarcerated and the Applicants fined for
contempt
of court arising from alleged breaches of the order of the
trial court.
[6]
The first suspension application was enrolled
urgently for hearing in September 2025. That application was struck
from the roll
for lack of urgency on 25 November 2025. The present
application followed on the heels of the judgment and on the same
papers as
the first suspension application except that the Applicants
augmented their grounds for urgency.
GROUNDS FOR URGENCY
[7]
The Applicants Mc Auley feed chain production line
was halted through the execution of part of the order of the trial
court in June
2025. The Applicants continued producing feed chain on
their Roxell production line. It is common cause that during argument
in
the first suspension application, the Applicants gave an
undertaking to halt the Roxell production line. The Applicants
submitted
that the Court hearing the first suspension application
failed to take cognisance of the effect of this undertaking and erred
in
finding that the Applicants were not facing imminent commercial
death because the Roxell line remained operational and generated
income. The judgment confirms this.
[8]
The Applicants allege and argue that because the
Court hearing the first suspension application allegedly failed to
consider the
consequences of the undertaking, they are entitled to
re enrol the matter on the same papers, as supplemented by the
Second
Applicant’s affidavit on urgency before this Court.
DOES THE UNDERTAKING
CREATE NEW URGENCY?
[9]
The fact that the undertaking was given during
argument does not convert it into a new fact capable of founding a
fresh urgent application.
The undertaking was before the Court
hearing the first suspension application. Its implications were
capable of being argued. The
Applicants’ failure to appreciate
or articulate those implications does not entitle them to relitigate
urgency. Dissatisfaction
with the omission or reasoning of the
earlier court is a matter for appeal or reconsideration, not a basis
to re enrol the
same urgent application before a different
judge. Urgency cannot be revived by re packaging facts that were
already before
the earlier court, nor by asserting that the earlier
court failed to take cognisance of a point. To permit this would
undermine
the finality of interlocutory decisions and encourage forum
shopping.
[10]
A finding that a matter is not urgent is not
res
judicata
in the strict sense. However,
the circumstances in which a litigant may re enrol an urgent
application are if new facts have
arisen after the earlier hearing,
or there has been a material change in circumstances, or the earlier
court expressly granted
leave to re enrol. None of these
conditions is present. The facts placed before the Court hearing the
first suspension application
remain unchanged. The Applicants’
commercial position is the same as it was on 25 November 2025. The
undertaking was already
before the first urgent court. The fact that
Roxell has removed its production line does not change anything as
the undertaking,
replete with its potential consequences had already
been given when the first suspension application was argued in
September 2025.
It is inconceivable that the Applicants, advised by
their seasoned Counsel, could have not known the consequences that
would arise
from offering the undertaking even though they claim it
eventuated after the Court prompted them to make it.
ABUSE OF PROCESS
[11]
The repeated enrolment of identical urgent
applications constitutes an abuse of process. The High Court has an
inherent power to
prevent its procedures from being used oppressively
or vexatiously. This is the Applicants’ third urgent
application
on the same facts. The urgent roll cannot be used as a
mechanism for serial relitigating. The Applicants’ conduct
burdens
the court, prejudices the Respondent, and undermines the
integrity of urgent motion proceedings.
[12]
In these circumstances, the Court is not obliged
to strike the matter from the roll yet again. Where a litigant
repeatedly brings
the same urgent application on the same facts,
dismissal is an appropriate exercise of the Court’s inherent
jurisdiction.
THE RULE 45A
APPLICATION
[13]
Under
the common law and under Rule 45A, an order may be suspended when
real and substantial justice requires it, or put differently,
where
injustice would otherwise result. The Applicants contend that the
legal position underlying their application to suspend
the original
court order pending their application for condonation and the
reinstatement of the appeal against the 29 July 2024
order is that a
Court will grant a stay of execution under Rule 45A where the
underlying causa of the judgment debt is being disputed.
They contend
that this is the sole enquiry and the Court does not concern itself
with the merits of the underlying dispute.
[2]
[14]
The
Respondent contends that Rule 45A and the Court’s inherent
jurisdiction permit suspension of an order only where ‘real
and
substantial justice ‘so requires.
[3]
The factors for consideration correlate with the requirements for an
interim interdict, namely the prospects of success on
appeal,
irreparable harm, balance of convenience, and absence of an
alternative remedy. The Respondent contends that FCI would
have to
show that their appeal as well as the application for reinstatement
of the appeal have reasonable prospects of success.
The Respondent
contends that their reason for non-compliance is based solely on
their previous attorney’s conduct. FCI has
not shown how its
own conduct and delay is excusable. The Respondent concedes that in
some cases, a delay caused by an attorney
may be a reasonable
explanation.
[4]
[15]
Even if the Applicants were able to surmount the
urgency requirement in this application, their prospects of success
in the Rule
45A application would have been poor. The Applicants
sought a stay of execution after the fact and suspension of the order
long
after the McAuley line was supposed to be dismantled. They gave
an undertaking that shut down their own income stream. This Court
cannot allow a litigant to create a crisis and then demand suspension
as a rescue mechanism. The prejudice to the Respondent remains
substantial. Suspending the order would prolong infringement,
undermine the Respondent’s copyright, their rightful share
of
the market, and the benefit of a final judgment. The Respondent has
succeeded at the trial, and they are entitled to the fruits
of the
judgment.
DOES AN APPLICATION
UNDER RULE 6(11) CIRCUMVENT THE NECESSITY TO SATISFY URGENCY EVEN IF
IT IS BROUGHT ON THE URGENT ROLL?
[16]
The Applicants lead Counsel argued that as this
application was an interlocutory application, Rule 6(11) of the URC
applied. The
Applicants were not required to satisfy the requirements
for urgency under Rule 6(12). On further enquiry from the Court,
Applicant’s
Counsel conceded that the Applicants had to satisfy
the requirements if the application was brought on the urgent roll.
Respondent’s
lead Counsel indicated that he wished to address
this aspect in a further submission. The Court made provision for
both parties
to do so.
[17]
The Respondent did not file a post-hearing note
but submitted a response to the note filed by the Applicants. The
Applicants went
beyond the Court’s directive and impermissibly
denied the concession made by its lead Counsel during argument. From
a brief
perusal of the content of the notes, the Court’s
instinct on this point was correct. The Respondent’s initial
contention
that it did not need to satisfy the urgency requirements
under Rule 6(12) in an application brought on the urgent roll was
incorrect.
[18]
Rule 6(11) does not exempt interlocutory
applications from the requirements of Rule 6(12) when they are
enrolled on the urgent roll.
An urgent Court cannot be forced to hear
an interlocutory application at any time. Rule 6(11) regulates form,
not urgency. A litigant
who elects to approach the urgent court must
establish urgency under Rule 6(12). The Applicants’ contention
that they were
not required to motivate urgency is incorrect in law.
The Applicants motivated their applications as urgent in both the
first suspension
application as well as in this application.
THE CONTEMPT
APPLICATION
[19]
The
Respondent contended that the Applicants are and remain in breach of
the order of the trial court and are not entitled to apply
for relief
pertaining to or associated with the order until they have purged
themselves of their contempt. The Respondent indicated
that it
re-enrolled its contempt application as a counterapplication to the
second suspension application. The set down of the
contempt
application, they submitted, was conditional on the Court’s
finding that the suspension application is urgent, i.e.,
the
Respondent only intends persisting with the contempt application if
the merits of the suspension application are to be determined.
The
Respondents contend that a court is obliged to raise and deal with
non-compliance of a court order by FCI to protect the judicial
authority of the Court.
[5]
[20]
The Applicants contended that the ‘provisional
counterapplication’ seeking to hold the Applicants in contempt
of the
trial court’s order is a procedural anomaly. The rules
do not make provision for a provisional counterapplication. The
Respondent
was aware of the facts raised since 30 July 2025 but has
done nothing to progress the counterapplication. The Applicants
contend
that the relief sought by the Respondent is incompetent in
law i.e., an order compelling the applicants to unilaterally cancel
contracts concluded with third parties and to repay funds received
from them. None of those parties were joined to the proceedings.
[21]
Contempt cannot be a jurisdictional bar or a
threshold issue to Rule 45A relief. It may be a factor that influence
the court’s
discretion. The Respondent’s approach tries
to convert contempt into a gatekeeping mechanism. This is not
supported by any
authority. A Court cannot collapse a contempt
enquiry, requiring proper notice, procedural safeguards and proof
beyond reasonable
doubt, into an urgent interlocutory hearing. The
Respondent has raised this application for the second time. The
proper order would
be to strike it off the roll with costs.
CONCLUSION
[22]
The Applicants have failed to establish urgency.
The present application is a repetition of two earlier applications
struck from
the roll. No new facts have arisen. The attempt to rely
on the undertaking given during argument in the first urgent
application
is misconceived. The present application constitutes an
abuse of process. In the circumstances, the application falls to be
dismissed.
[23]
The Respondent filed a contempt application that
is irregularly labelled as a provisional counterapplication. The
Court Rules do
not make provision for ‘provisional’
applications. The Applicants were required to answer the application.
This application
falls to be struck off the roll.
[24]
The Court has considered the draft orders filed as
well as the parties’ submissions on costs. The appropriate
order follows.
ORDER
1.
The urgent application to suspend the order of
this Court under case number 7235/2017 pending the finalisation of
the appeal process
under case number A131/2025 is
dismissed
as an abuse of process.
2.
The Applicants in the suspension application,
including the post-hearing notes are ordered to pay the Respondent’s
costs on
the attorney and client scale, including the costs
of two counsel where so employed.
3.
No further urgent application based on the same
facts will be entertained by this Court absent a demonstrable and
material change
in the Applicants’ circumstances.
4.
The urgent counterapplication brought by the
Respondent to hold the Applicants in contempt of the order under case
number 7235/2017
is struck from the roll with costs.
BHOOPCHAND AJ
Acting
judge
High
Court
Western
Cape Division
Judgment was handed down
and delivered to the parties by e-mail on 23 January 2026
Applicant’s
Counsel: G S Myburgh SC, R D E Gordon
Instructed by: Bossrs
Inc
Respondent’s
Counsel: JA Van der Merwe SC, MB de Wet
Instructed by: Nabal
Attorneys
[1]
The
Applicants argued that they did not need to satisfy the requirements
of urgency as their application was an interlocutory
one and Rule
6(11) applied despite them devoting a whole affidavit to why their
application was urgent.
[2]
Janse van Rensburg v
Obiang and Another
2023
(3) SA 591
(WCC) at paras 40-44,
Van
Rensburg and Another v Naidoo and Others
2011(4)
SA 149 (SCA),
Gois
t/a Shakespeare’s Pub v Van Zyl and Others
2011
(1) SA 148
(LC) at para 37(e)
[3]
Stoffberg NO and
Another v Capital Harvest (Pty) Ltd
2012
JDR 1644 (WCC)
[4]
Mtshali NO v Buffalo
Conservation 97 (Pty) Ltd
(250/2017)
[2017] ZASCA 127
(29 September 2017)
[5]
Fakie NO v CCII Systems
(Pty) Ltd
[2006] ZASCA 52
;
2006 (4) SA 326
(SCA), SSv VVS(CCT247/16)[2018] ZACC 5;
2018 (6)BCLR 671 (CC) (1 March 2018)
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