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# South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
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[2025] ZAWCHC 242
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## Road Accident Fund v Neethling and Another (6101/2019)
[2025] ZAWCHC 242 (5 June 2025)
Road Accident Fund v Neethling and Another (6101/2019)
[2025] ZAWCHC 242 (5 June 2025)
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sino date 5 June 2025
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
Case No: 6101/2019
In
the matter between:
ROAD
ACCIDENT FUND
Applicant
and
JUAN
PIETER NEETHLING
First
Respondent
THE SHERIFF OF THE
HIGH COURT FOR
THE
DISTRICT OF CAPE TOWN WEST
Second Respondent
Court: Justice J
Cloete
Heard: 5 June 2025
Delivered: 5 June 2025
EX
TEMPORE JUDGMENT
CLOETE
J
:
[1]
This is an opposed urgent application brought by the Road Accident
Fund (“RAF”)
to stay a writ of execution lawfully issued
and served on 14 February 2025, and a lawful attachment made by the
sheriff of the
RAF’s movable property, in respect of a judgment
and/or order granted by Adams AJ in this Division on 28 November 2024
for
payment by the RAF of R190 928.20 in respect of past medical
expenses. Given that the application came before me in the
“Fast
Lane” of motion court this judgment is, of
necessity, brief.
[2]
The RAF failed to file the requisite Practice Note as required by
WCHC Practice Directive
20. This, on its own, is
sufficient for me to strike the matter from the roll.
However, I have decided,
in the interest of justice, to determine the
matter on its merits.
[3]
The ground advanced by the RAF for a stay of the writ of execution is
that there are
pending appeals in both the Supreme Court of Appeal
[from a split decision in the Gauteng High Court, namely, Discovery
Health
(Pty) Ltd v Road Accident Fund & Another
[2024] ZAGPHC
1303
(17 December 2024) (“Discovery Health”)] and in this
Division (which I understand to be the Van Wyk matter, although
no
particulars were furnished by the RAF) ie, in respect of different
individuals litigating against the RAF, but also in relation
to past
medical expenses and the RAF’s liability therefor due to
certain of its own internal directives.
[4]
The RAF contends that if either or both of those appeals succeed “the
result
thereof will result in the [RAF] losing property of
substantial value [being the amount of the judgment in the matter
before me].
The deponent to the RAF’s founding
affidavit also contends that “if execution proceeds, the Fund
will be forced to
direct scarce resources away from settling other
judgments and processing current claims in order to restore basic
office functionality”.
However in the very next
paragraph, the RAF alleges that the first respondent’s claim
“is fully secured” should
the appeals in the other
matters fail, and that – without providing an iota of
supporting evidence - “the Fund remains
solvent and is able to
satisfy the judgment”. Self-evidently, these are two
materially contradictory allegations.
[5]
The RAF did not apply for leave to appeal the order of Adams AJ.
It fundamentally
misunderstands the legal position, namely that
irrespective of the outcome of any appeal in different litigation
(even though it
might involve the same legal issues) that outcome
will have no effect whatsoever on other orders made. The
Constitutional
Court has made this clear in
Merafong City v
Anglogold Ashanti
2017 (2) SA 211
(CC) at paragraphs [41] to
[43]. Put differently, the order of Adams AJ will remain
of full force and effect until
set aside by
a court
, and not
by the RAF deciding that it does not have to comply therewith.
[6]
There is an additional relevant factor. In
Esack N.O. v RAF
[2023] ZAWCHC 27, a judgment in this Division, Nuku J held
inter alia that the majority decision in Discovery Health fell
foul
of the doctrine of
stare decisis,
a fundamental principle that
requires High Courts to follow decisions of the Supreme Court of
Appeal and the Constitutional Court
(at paragraphs [15] to [17] of
the judgment). In making such finding he referred to binding
Supreme Court of Appeal authority
which is contrary to the approach
adopted by the majority in Discovery Health. Why this is also
relevant is that the RAF
itself was the losing party before Nuku J
and was therefore fully aware of the Nuku J judgment, but elected not
to draw this court’s
attention to it, despite bringing this
application on two court days’ notice to the respondents;
having a duty of the utmost
good faith to disclose
all
relevant factors; and being aware that its own application for leave
to appeal the Nuku J order was refused. I was only informed
by the
RAF’s legal representative, in reply, that it now intends
lodging a petition against the Nuku J order in the Supreme
Court of
Appeal.
[7]
Having regard to all of the aforementioned, I am compelled to the
conclusion that
this application is an abuse of the court process.
[8]
The following order is made:
The application is
dismissed with costs on the scale as between attorney and client,
including the costs of senior junior counsel.
J I CLOETE
Judge of the High
Court
For
Applicant:
Mr C Hindley
Office of the State
Attorney
For
First Respondent: Adv
P Eia
Instructed
by:
Batchelor & Associates (Mr A Batchelor)
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