Case Law[2025] ZAWCHC 279South Africa
C.R.W v L.M.W and Another (12866/2014) [2025] ZAWCHC 279 (2 July 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Western Cape Division)
2 July 2025
Headnotes
the following:
Judgment
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# South Africa: Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
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## C.R.W v L.M.W and Another (12866/2014) [2025] ZAWCHC 279 (2 July 2025)
C.R.W v L.M.W and Another (12866/2014) [2025] ZAWCHC 279 (2 July 2025)
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sino date 2 July 2025
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
CASE
NO: 12866/2014
In
the matter between: -
C[...]
R[...]
W[...]
Applicant
and
L[...]
M[...]
W[...]
First Respondent
SHERIFF
OF THE HIGH COURT MALMESBURY Second
Respondent
Date
of hearing: 26 June 2025
JUDGMENT:
2 JULY 2025
(Electronically
delivered to parties)
LEGRANGE,
J
Introduction:
[I]
This matter came before me in the fast lane. The Applicant seeks the
stay of
a sale in execution of an immoveable property, in the form of
a
rule nisi
, pending the outcome of his recission application.
The recission application relates to a final divorce order that was
granted
by Judge Salie-Hlophe (as she then was, now Salie) on 26
August 2020. The date for the sale in execution is Friday 4 July 2025
and the recission application has been set down for hearing on 18
September 2025.
[2]
The First Respondent, (the Respondent) opposed the application and
launched a counter-application,
also couched in the form of a
rule
nisi
in which she seeks interdictory relief preventing the
Applicant from instituting any further litigation against her and
directing
that he furnishes security for her costs in respect of two
recent applications that was launched out of this Court pending the
return date where she seeks a final order declaring the Applicant a
vexatious litigant. Both applications were heard simultaneously.
Background:
[3]
It is common cause that on 26 August 2020, Judge Salie granted
judgment and final
order regarding the patrimonial consequences,
maintenance and costs in respect of the divorce between the parties.
The Respondent
was substantially successful. The Applicant was
ordered to pay an amount of R 16.8 million in respect of the
Respondent's accrual
claim. She was also granted ancillary relief,
and the Applicant was ordered to pay various costs orders including
the costs of
the divorce.
[4]
The subject of the current stay proceedings is the property owned by
the C[...]'s
Trust that is situated in an upmarket Golf Estate near
Atlantic Beach, Cape Town. Judge Salie found that C[...] 's Trust was
the
alter ego of the Applicant and declared that the assets and
liabilities of the Trust be transferred to him in his personal
capacity
within 60 days of granting the order. To date that has not
happened. On 17 May 2024, Acting Judge Holderness (as she then was)
now Judge Holderness, declared the property executable pursuant to a
Rule 46A application to satisfy the outstanding amounts of
over R 11
million to the Respondent. A reserve price of R 9 million was set by
the court. Aggrieved by the decision of the Court,
the Applicant
sought leave to appeal from the Court which was refused with costs.
He then approached the Supreme Court of Appeal
for special leave to
appeal the judgment. That was also refused with costs.
[5]
It needs to be said that the Applicant was also dissatisfied with the
judgment and
order of Judge Salie and launched an application for
leave to appeal in that Court which was refused. He petitioned the
Supreme
Court of Appeal, which included a second application for
leave to appeal to the President of the Supreme Court of Appeal and
ultimately
the Constitutional Court. All were dismissed with costs.
The issues that were determined by Judge Salie are therefore res
judicata
and cannot be revisited.
[6]
According to the Respondent, the current application is but another
attempt by the
Applicant to undermine and avoid complying with court
orders. In her answering affidavit the Respondent alleges that since
the
order of26 August 2020, the Applicant has adopted a Stalin-grad
strategy to challenge and disregard the orders of court. A list
of
litigations the Applicant had embarked upon during and post the
divorce proceedings was also attached to the Respondent's papers.
The
bulk of the litigation by the Applicant revolves around the outcome
of the divorce proceedings.
[7]
It is evident that the Applicant does not accept the outcome of the
divorce proceedings
and is willing to go to great lengths to overturn
it. In 2021 when the apex court dismissed his applications for leave
to appeal,
the Applicant launched an urgent application on New Year's
Eve on 31 December 2021 to stay the provisions of the divorce order
for six months. That application was dismissed with costs. The
Applicant thereafter launched 3 different applications out of the
Maintenance Court in which he sought either stay or vary the divorce
order and or to reduce the maintenance he needs to pay to
the
Respondent. All three applications were dismissed with costs.
[8]
The Applicant then turned his attention to the Respondent's attorneys
and counsel.
He lodged complaints with the Cape Bar Council and the
Legal Practice Council (LPC). All these complaints were dismissed.
The applicant
dissatisfied with that outcome has now appealed against
the LPC's rulings. These appeals are still pending. He also turned
against
his own erstwhile counsel and attorney and lodged a complaint
to the LPC. He reported both his senior counsel who appeared on his
behalf to the Cape Bar Council, including his erstwhile financial
expert to the South African Institute of Charted Accountants.
[9]
Judge Salie did not escape the Applicant's wrath. He also lodged a
complaint against
her at the Judicial Services Commission which was
dismissed.
[10]
On 5 March 2025, the Applicant lodged a formal complaint with the
Office of the Legal Services
Ombud (OLSO) alleging that all the legal
practitioners that have been involved in this matter, including Judge
Salie committed
perjury, fraud, and malfeasance in defrauding
high-net-worth litigants in family matters.
[11]
In May 2025, the Applicant directed letters of demand to the
Respondent's attorneys in terms
of which he threatened to institute
proceedings to recover R 210 million from them for alleged financial
loss, reputational harm
and damage to his mental, emotional and
professional life. On 10 June 2025, the Applicant submitted
supplementary complaints against
the Respondent's attorney's and
counsel to the LPC.
Stay
Application
[12]
In the notice of motion, the Applicant seeks interim interdictory
relief that the operation and
execution of the court order granted on
13 June 2024, declaring the said property executable be suspended
pending the outcome of
the recission application which had been set
down for hearing on 18 September 2025.
[13]
The Applicant, who appeared in person, submitted that allowing the
auction will cause him irreversible
harm as the recission application
is based on serious procedural and Constitutional violations.
According to the Applicant the
underlying issues have not been heard
on the merits in any appeal and the property in question remains the
primary residence of
the C[...] 's Trust and himself. It was further
contented that the characterization by the Respondent that the Trust
is his alter
ego was not only misleading but will be challenged in
the recission application. In respect of the counter-application the
Applicant
submitted that he was not given a reasonable time to
prepare an answering affidavit, and the matter should be heard on a
later
date as it is a separate issue. He further submitted that the
counter-application forms part of a broader pattern of bad faith
litigation which is already the subject of complaints before the LPC
and OLSO.
[14]
Advocate Buikman, SC who appeared on behalf of the Respondent
submitted that the Applicant's
rescission application is without
merit and misplaced. According to her the Applicant's grounds for
recission are untenable as
the evidence attached to his founding and
replying affidavits were all part of the divorce proceedings. It was
further contended
that given the fact that the divorce proceedings
are res judicata, the Applicant's recission application is an abuse
of the court's
process as it has no prospects of success. In the
counter-application it was argued that the Applicant (Respondent)
have exploited
and abused the processes of the Court for improper
purposes and has become a vexatious litigant by refusing to comply
with the
orders of court and costs orders.
Discussion:
[15]
In terms of Rule 45A, a court may, on application, suspend the
operation and execution of any
order for such period as it may deem
fit: Provided that in the case of appeal, such suspension is in
compliance with section 18
of the Act. In the matter of
Stoffberg
NO and Another v Capital Harvest (Pty) Ltd
[1]
the court at para 26 held the following:
"[26] The broad
and unrestricting wording of rule 45A suggests that it was intended
to be a restatement of the courts' common
law discretionary power.
The particular power is an instance of the courts' authority to
regulate its own process. Being a judicial
power, it falls to be
exercised judicially. Its exercise will therefore be fact specific,
and the guiding principle will be that
execution will be suspended
where real and substantial justice requires that. 'Real and
substantial justice' is a concept that
defies precise definition,
rather like 'good cause' or 'substantial reason'. It is for the court
to decide on the facts of each
given case whether considerations of
real and substantial justice are sufficiently engaged to warrant
suspending the execution
of a judgment; and, if they are, on what
terms any suspension it might be persuaded to allow should be
granted."
[16]
The question now is whether on the facts of this case considerations
of real and substantial
justice are sufficiently engaged to warrant
the relief sought by the Applicant.
[17]
There is a long and acrimonious history of litigation between the
parties. The divorce proceedings
started in July 2014 and the final
order regarding the patrimonial consequences of the divorce was only
granted on 26 August 2020.
Although the Respondent was substantially
successful, the applicant holds the firm view that the order of Judge
Salie included
directives that are financially devasting and
unaffordable to him. The Applicant further believes that the process
by which the
order was reach was fundamentally flawed, unjust and
subjects him to ongoing contempt proceedings based on an order which
is impossible
to comply with.
[18]
In the complaint to OSLO, the Applicant avers that there was systemic
fraud, perjury, procedural
abuse and judicial overreach. He blamed
two of his own erstwhile advocates, that are senior counsel, for
colluding with the Respondent's
legal team by deliberately abandoning
him midway and at key stages during the trial. He also believes there
was judicial conflict
and bias. According to him all the senior
counsels in the matter acted at some point as judges in the Division
and as such these
long-standing association fatally compromised the
impartiality as required by s 165 of the Constitution, including the
fact that
Judge Salie was previously married to the then Judge
President.
[19]
On the papers filed of record, the main grounds for the rescission
application are the following:
the divorce order is impossible to
comply with; it enables execution proceedings against trust assets;
it jeopardizes the applicant's
livelihood and independence; it
facilitates fraudulent enrichment by legal practitioners; it renders
the applicant vulnerable to
legal and financial ruin, and it will
render him homeless and deprive the parties' children of their
beneficial interest in trust
assets.
[20]
The above-mentioned grounds are untenable. The divorce court
specifically declared the C[...]s
Trust to be an
alter ego
of
the Applicant, with all assets therein beneficially held by him. This
finding was never upset on appeal. It is on that basis
that the
proceedings were based to have the immovable property declared
executable. Holderness J repeatedly emphasised in her judgment
that
the correctness and enforcement of the divorce order is
res
judicata
.
[21]
The divorce order and judgment are based on evidence led by both
parties relating to their respective
financial standings, and the
apex court has since found no cause upon which to consider the
outcome of the divorce appealable.
The evidence the Applicant had
annexed to his founding and replying affidavits was all part of the
divorce proceedings. There is
accordingly no legitimate basis on
which the Applicant can suggest that the outcome of the divorce was
based on anything but evidence
of his financial means.
[22]
It is patently clear the Applicant wants a second chance to
relitigate his divorce proceedings
before a different judge, hoping
to secure a different outcome and will stop at nothing to achieve
that goal. A case in point is
the relentless attempts to report his
erstwhile legal team, his financial expert, the first respondent's
legal team and members
of the judiciary, to the relevant
institutions. All of which had so far been unsuccessful. There is
thus no legitimate basis on
which the applicant can avert that any
legal practitioner has been fraudulently enriched or that there was
overreach by any judicial
officer.
[23]
The pending recission application, objectively viewed, is nothing
more than a clothed appeal
to prevent any attempts by the Respondent
to execute on the immovable property to recover amounts legitimately
owed to her in terms
of the divorce order. Furthermore, the
suggestion that the lack of impartiality fatally compromised the
divorce proceedings because
of collusion between his, the Respondents
legal team and the Judge has no basis in fact or the law. That
contention is simply farcical.
[24]
Simply put, the Applicant has now resorted to lawfare tactics to
force a rehearing of the divorce
proceedings hoping for a different
outcome. In the process he is openly defying the orders of this
Court.
[25]
A fundamental doctrine in our law is, there must be an end to
litigation
[2]
. The policy which
underlies this principle of
res
judicata
is
that nobody should be permitted to harass another with second
litigation on the same subject as such litigation can be viewed
as an
abuse of process
[3]
.
[26]
The current application for recission, objectively viewed, is an
abuse of process. The Applicant
is harassing the Respondent with
second litigation on the same subject. This must end.
[27]
On the facts of this case real and substantial justice demands that
the execution of the court
order granted on 13 June 2024, declaring
the said property executable, must proceed and not be suspended
pending the outcome of
the recission application.
[28]
It follows that the application for interim relief cannot succeed.
[29]
In the result the following order is made:
1. The application for
interim relief is dismissed with costs, including costs of Senior
Counsel on Scale C.
[30]
Turning to the counter-application. The Applicant (Respondent above)
has overwhelmingly demonstrated
that the Respondent (Applicant above)
has gone to extraordinary lengths to avoid his obligations by
embarking on a barrage of unrelenting
litigation without any success.
In the process, various cost orders, including a punitive cost order
were granted against him.
To date he has not abided by those orders.
This lawfare has seriously prejudiced the Applicant. Moreover, the
Respondent's flagrant
disregard for paying the costs orders whilst
continuing with relentless litigation is vexatious in the extreme
[4]
.
This must stop.
[31]
It follows that that the Applicant has made out a case for the relief
sought in the Notice of
Motion.
[32]
In the result draft order marked 'X' is made an order of Court.
Le
Grange, J
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(WESTERN
CAPE DIVISION, CAPE TOWN)
CASE
NO: 12866/2014
Before
His Lordship Mr Justice, Le Grange
Cape
Town, Wednesday 2/7/25
In
the matter between:
L[...]
M[...] W[...]
Applicant
and
C[...]
R[...] W[...]
Respondent
ORDER
HAVING
HEARD COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT AND THE RESPONDENT IN PERSON
an
order is granted in the following terms:
1.
The application is postponed to the urgent roll on
5 August 2025;
2.
A rule nisi
is issued calling upon the respondent to show
cause on 5 August 2025 why an order in the following terms should not
be made final:
2.1
Declaring the respondent to be a vexatious litigant in terms of
section 2(1)(b) of the Vexatious
Proceedings Act 3 of 1956 ("the
Act");
2.2
Precluding the respondent from instituting any legal proceedings
against the applicant in
any Local or Provincial Division of the High
Court of South Africa or any inferior Court, without first obtaining
the leave of
this Court, which leave shall not be granted until such
time as:
2.2.1 the
respondent has complied fully with the provisions of the Final Order
of Divorce granted under case number
12866/2014 on 26 August 2020;
and
2.2.2 the
respondent has paid the costs orders, as finally taxed and determined
by the relevant Taxing Masters, under
case numbers: 12866/2014;
A228/2023; CCT198/21; SCA Case No. 932/2020; SCA Case No. 276/2021;
SCA Case No. 1339/2024;
2.3
Ordering the respondent to provide security in the amount of R100 000
(one hundred thousand
Rand) each, in respect of the applications
instituted by him in this Court on 4 June 2025, under case number
2025-083923 and on
12 June 2025, under case number 12866/2014. in
accordance with the notices filed by the applicant in terms of Rule
47, within 10
days of this order being granted;
2.4
In the event of the aforesaid security not being furnished timeously,
the applicant is given
leave to apply on the same papers, amplified
as may be necessary, for the dismissal of the aforesaid proceedings;
2.5
Ordering the respondent to pay the costs of this application on the
scale as between attorney
and own client, such costs to include the
costs of senior counsel:
2.6
Granting the applicant such further and/or alternative relief as this
Honourable Court may
deem fit.
3.
Pending the return day of the
rule nisi
, the relief in
paragraphs 2.2 to 2.3 above shall act as an interim interdict with
immediate effect.
4.
The respondent is ordered to file his answering affidavit, if any, on
or before
8 July 2025;
5.
The applicant shall file her replying affidavit on or before 22 July
2025;
6.
The parties shall file their respective heads of argument on or
before 29 July
2025.
BY
ORDER OF THE COURT
THE
COURT REGISTRAR
Catto
Neethling Wiid attorneys
HC
Box no: 663
[1]
2021 JDR 1644 (WCC)
[2]
Custom Credit Corporation (Pty)Ltd v Shembe 1972 (3) SA462 (A) at
472 B.
[3]
Janse Van Rensburg and Others NNO v Steenkamp; Janse van Rensburg an
Others NNO v Myburgh
2010 (1) SA 649
(SCA) at 660H-661D.
[4]
See Beinash and Another v Ernst & Young and Others
1999 (2) SA
116
(CC) at para 21.
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