Headnotes
Type: Decision | Keywords: Torture and Ill Treatment, Military Tribunals, Arbitrary Arrest and Detention, Administration of Justice, Detention Facilities/Conditions , Right to Property, Kidnapping/Sequestration, Right to a General Satisfactory Environment, Theft, Right to Fair Trial, Right to Dignity, Cruel and Degrading Treatment, Right to Health, Enforced disappearance, Personal Liberty, Personal security, Right to be Heard before a Competent Court, Freedom from Discrimination, Equality Before the Law, Competence of the Court, Exhaustion of Local Remedies | Outcome: Struck Out | State: Egypt | Provisions: ACHPR 1: General Obligations, ACHPR 2: Freedom from Discrimination, ACHPR 3: Right to Equality before the Law and Equal Protection of the Law, ACHPR 4: Right to Life and Integrity, ACHPR 5: Cruel Inhuman and Degrading Treatment, ACHPR 6 : Right to Personal Liberty and Protection from Arbitrary Arrest, ACHPR 7.1.a: Right to Sue for Remedy before a Competent Tribunal, ACHPR 7.1.b : Innocent Until Proven Guilty, ACHPR 8: Right to Freedom of Conscience, ACHPR 19: Right of All Peoples to Equality and Rights
Judgment
“AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE
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African Commission on Human & Peoples’ Rights
Commission Africaine des Droits de I'Homme & des Peuples
31 Bijilo Annex Layout, Kombo North District, Wes tern Region, P. O. Box 673, Banjul, TheGambia
Tel: (220) 4410505 / 4410506; Fax: (220) 4410504
E-mail: au-banjul@africa-union.org; Web www.achpr.org
Communication 640/16
Mr Sharif Hassan Jalal Samak
The Arab Republic of Egypt
Adopted by the
African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights
during the 23 Extra-Ordinary Session, from 13 to 224 February 2018
Banjul, The Gambia
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Commissioner Soyata Maiga \obvincnneS8/ DY De, Mary Maboreke
Chairperosf otnhe African Commission = ~~ Secretary to the African Commissioonn
on Human and Peoples’ Rights Human and Peoples’ Rights
Communication 640/16- Mr Sharif Hassan Jalal Samak v. The Arab Republic of Egypt
Summary of the Complaint
L The Secretariat of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the
Secretariat) received a Complaint on 12 October 2016 on behalf of Mr. Sharif
Hassan Jalal Samak (the Victim), represented by the Organisation of European
Alliance for Human Rights (AED) and AMAN Organization (the Complainants).
The Complaint is submitted against the Arab ae lic of Egypt (the Respondent
State), State Party to the African Charter.
The Complainants allege that on 03 March 201 ed the Victim’s house,
beat him severely, stole his furniturerand mo n idnappe d him for ten
days. - ‘
During the time of the alleged ki » that police
tortured the Victim through bé tings¢ Iso forced him to
admit to nine fabricated charges
ese charges, the ‘Victim was tried in
military tribunals anc e Victim was sentenced to 37
years in prison.
om Tanta prison to Liman
Victim was tortured and subjected
nts, the Victim suffered from angina and
ated due to the prison conditions.
it previous one. As the Victim’s health deteriorated, he
to get treatment and could not even use a catheter for his heart
condition. It is submitted that the Victim is also diabetic.
The Complainants submit that crimes committed against the Victim include:
violation of the Victim’s right to administration of justice; harsh sentence; torture
and forced disappearance.
Regarding the need to exhaust domestic remedies, the Complainants submit that
the Victim exhausted all available domestic remedies as required under Article
56 of the African Charter. The Complainants allege that the prosecutor failed to
investigate incidents of torture that the Victim was subjected to. The
Complainants also submit that the Egyptian courts are not impartial; Oo
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politicized and neutral Judges lose their jobs. They allege that the Judges issued
an unreasonably harsh sentence on the Victim.
9. The Complainants submit that this Complaint has never been presented before
any other international dispute settlement forum for settlement or adjudication
and that it has been filed before the African Commission on Human and Peoples’
Rights (the Commission) within a reasonable time in accordance with Article
56(6) of the Charter.
Articles alleged to have been violated
iolated Articles 1, 2,3, 4,
10. The Complainant alleges that the Respondent '
5, 6, 7(a), (b), 8, 19, 60 and 61 of # an Tuman and Peoples’
Rights. <
Procedure
15. By note weit ie dated 30 October 2017 and received at the Secretariat on 24
November 2017, the Respondent State indicated that the Complainant had not
made their submissions on admissibility within the required time frame and
requested that the Communication be struck out.
Analysis of the Commission to strike out
16. Rule 105(1) of the Commission’s Rules of Procedure establishes that when the
Commission has decided to be seized of a Communication, it shall request the
Complainant to present arguments on Admissibility within two (2) months.
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17. Rule 113 provides that when a deadline is fixed for a particular submission,
either party may apply to the Commission for extension of the period stipulated.
The Commission may grant an extension of time for a period not longer than one
(1) month.
18. In this case, the Complainant was requested to present evidence and arguments
on the admissibility of the Communication within two (2) months from the date
of notification of the seizure decision which had expired on 15 January 2017.
However, the Complainant did not present a dence and arguments within
the stipulated time.
19. To date, the Complainant has not, ) - submissions, (ii)
responded to several correspon luding the last
ae,
‘or an ex' ension of time
has received the
ds that the Complainant has
nication?
its. ce, including Communication
594/15: Mohammed Ramadan Mahm id Fayad Allah v. the Arab Republic of
Egyp ommunicati
ation 387/10: ofi Yamagnane v. The Republic of Togo, which
f diligent prosecution.
22. In view of the above, the Commission decides to strike out the Communication
for lack of diligent prosecution.
Done at the 234 Extra-Ordinary Session of the Commission held in Banjul, The
Gambia from 13 to 22 February 2018
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