Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 21South Africa
Rathete v Minister of Correctional Services and Others (0000429/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 21 (13 January 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
13 January 2025
Headnotes
at noon today. There is no indication on the papers that the respondents know that there is a hearing taking place now, at 8:30 in the evening.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Rathete v Minister of Correctional Services and Others (0000429/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 21 (13 January 2025)
Rathete v Minister of Correctional Services and Others (0000429/2025) [2025] ZAGPJHC 21 (13 January 2025)
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sino date 13 January 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 0000429/2025
DATE
:
2025-01-03
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
13
January 2025
In
the matter between
DR
SELLO ATHLOANE RATHETE
Applicant
and
MINISTER OF CORRECTIONAL SERVICES
AND
OTHERS
Respondents
JUDGMENT
EX TEMPORE
WILSON,
J
: The applicant, Doctor Rathete,
is a prisoner at the Johannesburg Correctional Services Centre. While
his conviction and sentence
are not yet final, as he is petitioning
the Supreme Court of Appeal for leave to appeal, he is treated as a
sentenced prisoner.
On
29
December
2024 Doctor Rathete’s mother died in or around Polokwane. An
application to compel the Minister of Correctional Services,
the
National Commissioner of Correctional Services and various other
subordinate officials to release Doctor Rathete so that he
may attend
his mother’s funeral was brought today. Initially, so I am
told, the application was enrolled before my sister,
Acting Justice
Benson, at noon.
For
reasons that are not entirely clear to me, the matter was not
considered at noon. The application was first brought to my attention
at around 5:30 in the afternoon.
It
was not immediately clear to me whether the funeral of Doctor
Rathete’s mother had actually already taken place. On the
papers, the funeral is alleged to be taking place tomorrow, 4 January
2025, at around 7am. However, the invitation to the funeral
annexed
to the papers suggests that the funeral took place at 7 o’ clock
this morning, 3 January 2025.
Further papers that
have been brought to my attention, though not under oath, seem to
suggest that there is a memorial on 3 January,
to be followed by a
funeral on 4 January. I accordingly accept, for present purposes,
that Doctor Rathete wants to be released
to attend his mother’s
funeral tomorrow.
Officials acting on
behalf of the Minister appear to have refused that request on two
bases. Firstly, that there are insufficient
personnel to escort Dr
Rathete to Polokwane to attend the funeral. Secondly, it is said
that, as a maximum-security prisoner, Dr
Rathete does not qualify for
compassionate release, even on a temporary basis.
I
do not have the respondent’s word for any of this. It is rather
conveyed to me in a confirmatory affidavit deposed to in
support of
the application by a Ms Moketimi, who is Doctor Rathete’s
daughter. Reference to the reasons for refusal is also
made somewhat
obliquely in the founding affidavit.
The
principal difficulty before me is that I know for a fact that none of
the respondents, whose decision I am being asked to set
aside, have
been served with this application, whether by email or physically.
There
is an affidavit from a candidate attorney, handed up at the hearing
of the matter, which suggests that some papers have been
Whatsapp’d
to certain of the respondents, but those papers indicate that a
hearing will be held at noon today. There is no
indication on the
papers that the respondents know that there is a hearing taking place
now, at 8:30 in the evening.
Section 44 of the
Correctional Services Act 111 of 1999 gives the National
Commissioner, who is the second respondent, the discretion
to
temporarily release Doctor Rathete on compassionate grounds. I am
being asked to interfere with his exercise of that discretion.
It
is one thing to do so knowing that the respondents have been given an
opportunity to justify their exercise of that discretion
but have
elected not to do so. It is quite another to interfere with the
discretion in circumstances where the papers show conclusively
that
the respondents have not been given any meaningful opportunity to
appear before me and defend their exercise of the discretion.
At
this stage therefore I am disinclined to make an order on the
application. I will remove the matter from the roll. However, if
the
funeral is postponed to enable Doctor Rathete to attend it, I will
give the applicant leave on proper notice to the respondents
to
re-enrol the matter before me in my urgent court on Tuesday 7 January
at 10am. It may at that point be possible to consider
the application
on its merits, if it is still live.
At
this stage, however, although I am acutely sympathetic to Doctor
Rathete’s situation, there is no basis for me to step
in and
interfere with the exercise of the section 44 discretion in
circumstances where I know that the respondents have been given
no
reasonable opportunity to justify their exercise of that discretion,
notwithstanding the fact that the applicant and his legal
representatives could and should have informed the respondents that
they would have such an opportunity this evening at 8:30.
For
all those reasons I make the following order:
1: The matter is
removed from the roll.
2: There is no
order as to costs.
[
JUDGE’S NOTE
: After I
gave judgment, Dr. Rathete’s mother’s funeral was
postponed to 10 January 2025. Dr. Rathete’s application
for
temporary release was then renewed in my urgent court on 7 January
2025. On 9 January 2025, the parties consented to an order
allowing
Dr. Rathete to attend his mother’s funeral under escort between
the hours of 8am and 1pm on Friday 10 January 2025.]
WILSON, J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
13 January 2025
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