Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 196South Africa
Moji v Road Accident Fund (028776/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 196 (31 January 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
31 January 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Moji v Road Accident Fund (028776/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 196 (31 January 2025)
Moji v Road Accident Fund (028776/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 196 (31 January 2025)
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sino date 31 January 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 028776/2024
DATE
:
31-01-2025
- REPORTABLE:
YES / NO.
REPORTABLE:
YES / NO.
- OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
- REVISED.
REVISED.
In
the matter between
ALEXIOUS
METHA MOJI
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
: Number 17 on this week's roll,
case number 028776/2024, is the matter of AM Moji and the Road
Accident Fund. This matter was enrolled
for the week of 28 January
2025 and was presented by counsel on Thursday 30 January 2025.
The accident from which this claim
arose occurred on 13 December 2020.The plaintiff was a passenger.
As per the plaintiff's particulars of
claim, his injuries were the following:
·
a fracture of the right humerus;
·
a fracture of the left radius;
·
compression fractures of T7 and T9
vertebrae;
·
a subacromial impingement of the right
shoulder;
·
a degeneration of the right AC joint and
wrist.
Before the commencement of argument,
counsel moved an application in terms of Rule 38(2) to present
evidence on affidavit in respect
of his medical experts and an
application in terms of section 3 of the Law of Evidence Amendment
Act in respect of the hearsay
evidence relating to the aspect of
liability.
As far as liability is concerned,
three documents contain a description of the accident; being the
plaintiff's section 19(f) affidavit,
the officer's accident report
form and a version reported to the industrial psychologist.
Having considered the documentation
filed of record, and having debated the matter at length with
counsel, I am satisfied that the
required degree of negligence is
present and that the defendant is liable for 100% of such damages as
the plaintiff may be able
to substantiate.
As far as the plaintiff's claim in
respect of quantum is concerned, his claim for past medical expenses,
contained in paragraph
9 of his particulars of claim had been
abandoned. The claim for general damages is to be separated and
postponed
sine die
.
What is before Court are the claims
for future hospital, medical and ancillary expenses and the
plaintiff's claim for past and future
loss of income.
As far as the claim for future
hospital, medical and ancillary expenses is concerned, there is
sufficient information contained
in the medico legal reports filed of
record to justify the awarding of an Undertaking in terms of section
17(4)(a) of the Road
Accident Fund Act and the plaintiff accordingly
succeeds with this head of damage.
The plaintiff's claim in respect of
past loss of income was effectively also abandoned in that the
actuarial report confirms that
the plaintiff suffered no past or
accrued loss of income. This then narrowed the scope of discussion to
whether the plaintiff will
suffer any direct future loss of income
and/or whether there might be any impairment of earning capacity.
As far as the plaintiff's employment
record is concerned, it appears from the employment document's filed
of record that he commenced
employment at his current employer on or
about 6 October 2002 and has therefore been employed by the same
employer for approximately
23 years.
In fact, he qualifies for and
receives, according to his payslips, a long service allowance every
month. It is further evident,
from his salary advices, that he is a
member of NUM and a member of the Metal Workers' Provident Fund. The
report of the orthopaedic
specialist, Dr Breytenbach did not mention
early retirement or any other significant impediment to the
plaintiff's future employment
and defers to the occupational
therapist in this regard.
The occupational therapist, in her
report, indicates that she believed that the plaintiff would be able
to continue in his present
occupation but that he will, in all
probability, need to retire earlier than what would have been the
case, had the accident not
occurred.
The nature of the orthopaedic injuries
suffered by the plaintiff, and in particular the wrist and upper arm
fractures combined with
the spinal fractures, lends credibility to a
suggestion that the nature of the plaintiff’s work, which
includes bending,
picking things up and walking, may lead to early
retirement.
I am not persuaded that, given the
plaintiff’s long service at the same employer, his position
would be at risk prior to the
point where he throws in the towel and
proceeds to take early retirement. That being the case, I see no
reason why different contingencies
should apply to the ‘but
for’ and ‘having regard’ calculations as contained
in the actuarial report.
The actuarial report makes provision
for early retirement as suggested by the occupational therapist.
According to the actuarial
report the plaintiff’s projected
future income, but for the accident would have been R1 229 844.
Given the relatively
short period over which the calculation is to be
done, a 5% contingency had been deducted, leaving a nett amount, but
for the accident,
of R1 045 367.
Making provision now for the early
retirement, the ‘having regard’ calculated figure is
R548 386. If the same 5%
contingency deduction is applied to
this amount, then the ‘having regard to’ projected future
income is R520 960.
The nett effect of this calculation is an
accepted claim for future loss of income in the amount of R524 400.
The plaintiff has uploaded a draft
order and which is to be found on case lines 005-1. Following the
layout of that draft order,
my order may be summarised as follows.
ORDER
1.
The defendant is ordered to pay the
plaintiff an amount of R524 400 in respect of future loss of
earnings.
2.
The above-mentioned amount should be paid
within fourteen court days of this order.
3.
The defendant shall pay interest at the
prescribed rate from date when payment of the above becomes due to
date of actual payment.
4.
The defendant shall furnish the plaintiff
with an Undertaking as contemplated in section 17(4)(a) of the Road
Accident Fund Act
56/1996, as amended, in respect of the plaintiff’s
future hospital, medical and ancillary expenses.
5.
Paragraph five of the uploaded order
contains the trust account details of the plaintiff’s attorneys
of record.
6.
Paragraph six of the above draft order is
not part of my order and is deleted.
7.
The plaintiff’s claim for general
damages is postponed
sine die;
and
8.
The defendant shall pay the plaintiff’s
party and party costs as taxed or agreed. Counsel’s fees to be
on scale B.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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