Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 297South Africa
Konza v Road Accident fund (012971/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 297 (25 February 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Konza v Road Accident fund (012971/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 297 (25 February 2025)
Konza v Road Accident fund (012971/2023) [2025] ZAGPJHC 297 (25 February 2025)
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sino date 25 February 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 012971/2023
DATE
:
2025-02-25
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
SIBUSISO
KONZA
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
:
In respect of this matter counsel
indicated that there would be a request in terms of Rule 33(4) to
separate the aspects of liability
and quantum and that the matter
will proceed in respect of liability only. Counsel further indicated
that the plaintiff would testify.
Mr Konza testified in Zulu. He
confirmed that the accident occurred on 26 September 2021 when he was
the driver of a vehicle. He
confirmed his age as 32 which is
consistent with his date of birth as recorded, 3 October 1992. Mr
Konza indicated that at the
time of the accident he was employed, but
that he is currently unemployed.
In his evidence, Mr Konza indicated
that he was travelling on the Golden Highway with the intention to
execute a right-hand turn
where it intersects with Vlakfontein Road.
This intersection is a four-way stop, controlled by stop signs.
At the point of impact, the Golden
Highway had two lanes travelling in each direction, whereas
Vlakfontein Road had one lane in
each direction. Mr Konza
indicated that he approached and stopped at the stop sign with the
intention to turn right, he looked
left and right in Vlakfontein Road
and confirmed in his evidence that there were no vehicles in either
direction on Vlakfontein
Road.
He indicated further that there was a
vehicle approaching from ahead in the Golden Highway. In his opinion,
the vehicle was still
far, albeit that his evidence further also
suggested that the vehicle was travelling at high speed. He commenced
his right turning
manoeuvre and the next moment impact occurred on
the left-hand side of his vehicle.
Mr Konza (the plaintiff) could
not give an explanation of what happened to the other vehicle after
the impact as he was removed
from the scene by ambulance. He
indicated at first that he did not see this vehicle approaching and
later indicated that he did
see the vehicle approach but that it was
at some distance but travelling at speed.
The court asked counsel to confirm the
date and time of the incident, and the plaintiff indicated that it
occurred at approximately
16:00. He could recall the date being 26
September 2021 but not the day of the week. The Officer’s
Accident Report Form (OAR)
suggests that the accident occurred on a
Sunday.
The difficulty arises from the version
as contained in the OAR and which is to be found on CaseLines 25-22
and further. This version
was given to the SAPS by the plaintiff as
his details are the only details contained on the OAR.
This version indicates that the
unknown insured vehicle collided with the right-hand side of his
vehicle and the vehicle damages
on the OAR on CaseLines 25-23
indicates damage to the right front door pillar and right rear door.
This was not possible if the
vehicle approached from the front whilst
the driver was executing a right hand turn as impact, in these
circumstances, would have
been on the left-hand side.
Counsel for the plaintiff attempted to
persuade me that this version should be ignored as it clearly is an
incorrect reflection
of the accident. I agreed with counsel for two
reasons.
The first was that this document was
created approximately a year after the accident on 18 August 2022 and
at which stage a number
of the issues relating to the accident might
not have been that clear to the plaintiff anymore, given the fact
that he has sustained
multiple spinal fractures in the accident.
The second, and much more obvious
reason is that if impact was on the right-hand side as is suggested
on the OAR, then there must
have been some injuries to the right-hand
side of plaintiff’s body. When asked by counsel what injuries
plaintiff sustained
in the accident, he pointed to his left arm. It
is more consistent for the left arm to have been injured with impact
from the left
than it would be if impact had occurred from the right.
An impact from the right in a high
speed, high velocity collision would have caused some damage to the
right-hand side of his body,
but he had no injuries on his right hand
side. On that basis I accepted the plaintiff's evidence given today
and that is, that
the vehicle approached from the front and whilst
executing his turn to the right, the oncoming vehicle collided in a
T-bone fashion
with the left-hand side of his vehicle.
It is fundamentally true that every
driver is required to observe all road traffic signals. It is also
true that in a situation
such as this, where the plaintiff observed a
vehicle approaching and which on his version was travelling at high
speed, he had
an obligation to keep that vehicle, at the very least,
in his peripheral view until such time as he was certain that it
would slow
down and heed the stop sign.
By not keeping that vehicle in his
vision and not ensuring that that vehicle, which on his version
approached at speed was going
to stop, he was negligent. There is a
large body of case law which deals with right hand turn situations
and this matter is no
different from most right-hand turn scenarios.
This court finds that the plaintiff contributed 25% to his own
damages and the apportionment
will be 75%/25% in favour of the
plaintiff. My order is therefore as follows:
1.
The plaintiff's application to lead
evidence on affidavit is granted;
2.
The plaintiff's application in terms of
Rule 33(4) to separate the aspects of liability and quantum and for
the aspect of quantum
to be postponed
sine
die
is granted;
3.
Quantum is postponed
sine
die
;
4.
In respect of negligence the defendant
shall be liable to pay the plaintiff 75% of such damages as the
plaintiff may be able to
substantiate in due course.
5.
As far as costs are concerned, the
plaintiff is entitled to his party and part costs as taxed or agreed
in so far as it relates
to the aspect of liability. Counsel’s
fees to be on scale B.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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