Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 217South Africa
Zevoli 151 (Pty) Ltd v Retail Market Farm (Pty) Ltd and Others (2023/124486) [2025] ZAGPJHC 217 (6 March 2025)
Headnotes
judgement.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Zevoli 151 (Pty) Ltd v Retail Market Farm (Pty) Ltd and Others (2023/124486) [2025] ZAGPJHC 217 (6 March 2025)
Zevoli 151 (Pty) Ltd v Retail Market Farm (Pty) Ltd and Others (2023/124486) [2025] ZAGPJHC 217 (6 March 2025)
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sino date 6 March 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
2023-124486
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
In
the matter between:
ZEVOLI
151 (PTY)
LTD
Plaintiff
and
RETAIL
MARKET FARM (PTY) LTD
First defendant
LEEKO
LYNETTE MAKOENA
Second defendant
RONNIE
JAMES MCKENZIE
Third defendant
JUDGMENT
HA VAN DER MERWE, AJ:
[1]
This is an application for summary
judgement.
[2]
The claims made in the particulars of claim,
insofar as they are relevant for present purposes, proceed along the
following lines.
The plaintiff and the first defendant concluded a
rental agreement on or about 15 March 2023, in terms of
which the plaintiff
leased a printer to the first defendant. Also, on
or about 15 March 2023, the plaintiff and the first
defendant concluded
what is called a “
service
agreement”
, in terms of which the
plaintiff undertook to maintain the printer leased to the first
defendant under the rental agreement. On
or about 24 March 2023,
the plaintiff and the first defendant concluded another rental
agreement, in terms of which the
plaintiff leased a “
Nashua
YVBX System”
to the first
defendant. Also, on or about 24 March 2023, the plaintiff
and the first defendant concluded a service agreement
pertaining to
the “
Nashua YVBX System”
.
A third set of rental and service agreements were concluded on or
about 30 March 2023. On or about 15 May 2023,
the
plaintiff and the first defendant concluded what is called a
“
subscriber agreement”
.
In terms of this agreement, the plaintiff leased a “
certain
Voice and Data Connection”
to the
first defendant.
[3]
All of these agreements provide for monthly rental
or service fees payable to the plaintiff. They also contain
provisions to the
effect that, if the first defendant fails to pay an
amount due under those agreements, the plaintiff shall be entitled to
claim
immediate payment of all amounts that would have fallen due for
the remaining periods of those agreements (
the
accelerated amounts
).
[4]
The defendants do not dispute the
conclusion of the aforesaid agreements.
[5]
The second and third defendants also do not
dispute that they are bound as sureties and co-principal debtors
together with the first
defendant for the first defendant’s
debts to the plaintiff.
[6]
The defendants also do not dispute that the first
defendant failed to pay the amounts due to the plaintiff in terms of
the rental
and service agreements.
[7]
In their plea, the defendants admit that the
plaintiff is entitled to claim payment of the accelerated amounts.
However, they plead
that the plaintiff is not entitled to claim the
accelerated amounts for as long as the plaintiff is in possession of
the goods
leased to the first defendant. Although not pleaded in so
many words, it is fair to read the plea as alleging by implication
that
the plaintiff came into possession of some of the leased goods
at a time after the rental agreements were concluded. In other
instances,
the defendants plead that the plaintiff is not entitled to
claim both the accelerated amounts and delivery of the leased goods.
By implication, in those instances, I take the plea to mean that the
plaintiff is not in possession of those goods. As the plaintiff
does
not claim delivery of any goods in the summons, this part of the plea
appears to be irrelevant.
[8]
In
the affidavit resisting summary judgment, it is alleged that in
respect of “
the
CCTV”
(which, in context, appears to refer to the goods leased under the
“
Nashua
YVBX System”
agreement, though this is not entirely clear), a representative of
the plaintiff conveyed to the first defendant that payment for
the
CCTV need only be made once the defendant was operational, and that
the first defendant has not yet become operational. There
is no
allegation that any of this was reduced to writing or signed by
either party. Any defence along these lines is neutralised
by the
boilerplate “non-variation” and “whole agreement”
clauses contained in the agreements concluded
between the plaintiff
and the first defendant.
[1]
Furthermore, this defence does not feature in the plea.
[9]
The affidavit resisting summary judgment does not,
in terms, deal with the defences raised in the plea — namely,
that the
accelerated amounts are not due if the plaintiff is in
possession of the leased goods, or when the plaintiff claims delivery
of
the goods. Even if it did, the express terms of the rental
agreements render such defences nugatory. In terms of each rental
agreement,
pending payment of the accelerated amounts, the plaintiff
is:
“…
entitled
to be in possession of the Goods until full payment by [the first
defendant], whereupon the Goods will be returned to [the
first
defendant] for the remainder of the unexpired period of this
Contract…”
[10]
The plaintiff is entitled to attorney-and-client
costs under the agreements concluded with the first defendant. I see
no reason
why I should not make a costs order consistent with the
parties’ agreement.
[11]
In the result, the defendants do not have a
bona fide defence to the plaintiff’s claims. I accordingly
grant summary judgement
against the defendants as follows, jointly
and severally:
[9.1] Payment
of the amount of R138 816.67;
[9.2]
Interest on the aforesaid amount, at the rate of 16.75% per annum
from 24 October 2023 to date of final payment;
[9.3] Payment
of the amount of R9 841.20;
[9.4]
Interest on the aforesaid amount, payable at the rate of 11.75% per
annum from 24 October 2023 to date of final
payment;
[9.5] Payment
of the amount of R86 474.18;
[9.6]
Interest on the aforesaid amount, at the rate of 16.75% per annum
from 24 October 2023 to date of final payment;
[9.7] Payment
of the amount of R18 058.23;
[9.8]
Interest on the aforesaid amount, at the rate of 11.75% per annum
from 24 October 2023 to date of final payment;
[9.9] Payment
of the amount of R828 870.73;
[9.10] Interest on
the aforesaid amount at the rate of 16.75% per annum from
24 October 2023 to date of final payment;
[9.11] Payment of
the amount of R46 723.73;
[9.12] Interest on
the aforesaid amount, at the rate of 11.75% from 24 October 2023 to
date of final payment;
[9.13] Payment of
the amount of R89 576.09;
[9.14] Interest on
the aforesaid amount, at the rate of 15.75% per annum from 24 October
2023 to date of final payment;
[9.15] Costs on the
scale as between attorney and client.
H A VAN DER MERWE
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
Heard
on: 3 March 2025
Delivered
on: 6 March 2025
For
the plaintiff: Adv AM Raymond
instructed by Louw & Heyl Attorneys
For
the first defendant: Ms L L Makoena (a
layperson, in her capacity as a director of the first defendant)
For
the second defendant: In person
For
the third defendant: No appearance
[1]
Brisley
v Drotsky
2002
(4) SA 1
(SCA)
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