Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 296South Africa
Ike v Road Accident Fund (29814/2021) [2025] ZAGPJHC 296 (7 March 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Ike v Road Accident Fund (29814/2021) [2025] ZAGPJHC 296 (7 March 2025)
Ike v Road Accident Fund (29814/2021) [2025] ZAGPJHC 296 (7 March 2025)
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sino date 7 March 2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 29814/2021
DATE
:
2025-03-07
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
NNA,
IKE
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
:
This judgment is in respect of Case
number 29814/2021, the matter of Nna Ike versus the Road Accident
Fund (RAF).
The accident from which this claim
arose occurred on 28 July 2020. The plaintiff was driving a motor
vehicle which collided with
an unknown motor vehicle.
When the matter was called, counsel
for the plaintiff indicated that there will be an application for the
separation of liability
and quantum in terms of Rule 33(4). The court
specifically asked counsel for confirmation whether the intention is
to proceed on
negligence or liability. Counsel reconfirmed that the
plaintiff wished to proceed in respect of liability.
I
engaged counsel on the difference between liability and negligence,
on the basis that liability includes
locus
standi
, statutory compliance,
prescription (if pleaded) as well as negligence.
Put differently, the plaintiff must
satisfy the court and address the court in respect of all allegations
in his particulars of
claim other than those directly dealing with
the injuries and quantum.
The
matter started with an enquiry into the identity and
locus
standi
of the plaintiff. When I read
the papers there was no passport, identity document or asylum seeker
permit on CaseLines. Subsequently,
on 3 March 2025, a current valid
temporary asylum permit had been uploaded and counsel drew my
attention to this document on CaseLines
024-1.
The circumstances of how the accident
occurred are not easily ascertainable from the documentation and
counsel indicated that the
plaintiff would testify to clarify how the
accident occurred. An interpreter was arranged to assist the
plaintiff with his testimony
which was in IBO, his preferred
language.
The documents put to the plaintiff
were:
1.
The purported Section 19(f)(i) affidavit -
CaseLines 023-6;
2.
The affidavit made by the plaintiff to the
South African Police Services - CaseLines 023-14;
3.
The Officer’s Accident Report Form
(OAR) and sketch plan - CaseLines 023-9 to 023-13.
In closing argument counsel also
referred to the particulars of claim and the allegations contained in
paragraph 5 thereof.
In
his evidence-in-chief the plaintiff repudiated the purported Section
19(f)(i) affidavit. His testimony was that it did not contain
his
signature. He furthermore denied the description of the circumstances
as set out in the affidavit submitted to the
South African
Police Service
s. He testified that he did not
clearly understand what was written and that what is contained in the
affidavit to the Police misrepresented
what he had said and what
actually happened.
He was shown the OAR and he confirmed
that he had no knowledge as to who completed it and when.
Ex facie
the document itself, it appears to have been done contemporaneously
with the accident as the actual position of the plaintiff's
vehicle
is shown on it. The plaintiff had at that stage already been removed
from the scene by ambulance.
Paragraph 5 of the particulars of
claim contained one major discrepancy when compared with all the
other documents speaking to negligence.
The averment in the
particulars of claim is that the unknown vehicle is the one that lost
control whereas all the other documents
aver that it was the
plaintiff that lost control of the vehicle that he was driving.
CaseLines 022-213 contains the
lodgement letter. Item 3 listed in the lodgement letter is the
claimant’s Section 19(f)(i)
affidavit which he had since
repudiated. The OAR was item 4.
The RAF1 claim form, CaseLines 022-222
seems to contain the same signature as that which is affixed to the
purported section 19(f)(i)
affidavit and which the plaintiff had
repudiated. What is certain is that the signature on the RAF1
differs markedly from
that which is affixed to the SAPS affidavit
appearing at CaseLines 023-14 and which the plaintiff has confirmed
is his signature.
The version presented by the plaintiff
in court seems plausible, a vehicle travelling in the fast lane
realising at the last minute
that he had reached his offramp and
cutting across the path of travel of the vehicle in the slow lane to
enable it to take the
offramp. This version can however not be
reconciled with the prior written versions.
In conclusion:
1.
I cannot find that the plaintiff had
complied with the peremptory requirements of the RAF Act, there being
no Section 19(f)(i) affidavit.
There is also a question mark over who
signed the RAF1 claim form.
2.
The plaintiff has not made out a
prima
facie
case in substantiation of
negligence, the version contained in the affidavit to the
South
African Police, his oral testimony in court and the averments in the
particulars of claim are not reconcilable.
As a result, I dismiss the claim.
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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