Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 247South Africa
Kunkoon NO and Others v Tsholoba (Pty) Ltd and Another (2022/26671) [2025] ZAGPJHC 247 (11 March 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
11 March 2025
Headnotes
judgment order granted by my brother Maubane AJ. He is regrettably unavailable to hear this application for leave to appeal and it is for that reason that it comes before me.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Kunkoon NO and Others v Tsholoba (Pty) Ltd and Another (2022/26671) [2025] ZAGPJHC 247 (11 March 2025)
Kunkoon NO and Others v Tsholoba (Pty) Ltd and Another (2022/26671) [2025] ZAGPJHC 247 (11 March 2025)
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER: 2022/26671
(1)
REPORTABLE:
NO
(2)
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED:
YES
In the matter between:
JUJDEESHIN
KUNKOON NO
First Plaintiff
(ID NO: 6[…])
In capacity as trustee of
MERGENCE AFRICA
PROPERTY INVESTMENT TRUST
(IT 11263/2006)
RIDWAAN
ASMAL NO
Second Plaintiff
(ID NO: 7[…])
In capacity as trustee of
MERGENCE AFRICA
PROPERTY INVESTMENT TRUST
(IT 11263/2006)
PETERSEN,
ISAK SMOLLY NO
Third Plaintiff
(ID NO: 7[…])
In his capacity as
trustee of MERGENCE AFRICA
PROPERTY INVESTMENT TRUST
(IT 11263/2006)
AZIZOLLAHOFF,
BRIAN HILTON NO
Fourth Plaintiff
(ID NO: 6[…])
In his capacity as
trustee of MERGENCE AFRICA
INVESTMENT TRUST (IT
1126/2006)
And
TSHOLOBA
(PTY) LTD
First Defendant
CHERE
JOSEPH SENZANI
Second Defendant
(ID NO: 6[…])
JUDGMENT
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE
TO APPEAL
This
Judgment has been delivered extempore on 07 March 2025 and uploaded
to the digital data case of the High Court of South Africa,
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg on 11 March 2025 and by email to the parties
THE ORDER
1.
The application for
leave to appeal is dismissed.
2.
The defendants will
bear the costs of the application for leave to appeal.
SUTHERLAND
DJP
:
[1]
Before me is an
application for leave to appeal to against a summary judgment order
granted by my brother Maubane AJ. He is
regrettably unavailable
to hear this application for leave to appeal and it is for that
reason that it comes before me.
[2]
The judgment was given
on 17 August 2023. The application for leave to appeal is being heard
on 07 March 2025.
[3]
The judgment addresses
a claim for summary judgment arising out of a lease. It was alleged
that certain sums were owing and in the
plea to that claim the
defendants raised as their defence that they did not owe the sums
claimed but owed a lesser sum. The lesser
sum was not identified, but
insofar as the plea is concerned a narrative of the circumstances
giving rise to the dispute given
in which it was indicated indicated
that two parties were not ad idem on the date that the premises had
been vacated. The plea
also acknowledged that there was an arrears
owing at the time of the departure.
[4]
What took place in the
course of the hearing, as one learns from both the affidavits and
from the judgment of Maubane AJ, is that
the plaintiff then addressed
the defence raised and by reference to the accounts that were
attached to the papers computed a sum
which on the version of
defendant would have been owing. It was therefore inferred from that
the undisclosed sum of what was admitted
to be owing would on those
facts amount to the sum of R576 994.10 (five hundred seventy-six
thousand nine hundred ninety-four rand
and ten cents). Ultimately the
judgment granted was for the amount calculated on that basis and on
the balance of the claim leave
to defend was granted.
[5]
What now takes place is
an application for leave to appeal against the judgment which
granted, partially summary judgment, and partially
leave to appeal on
the balance of the claim.
[6]
The contention advanced
in notice of appeal is that it was wrong of the Court a quo not to
have given leave to appeal on the totality
of the claim and it was
wrong to have granted a partial relief. It is not entirely clear what
the juridical premise is for that
contention but it certainly is
inconsistent law and practice where frequently partial summary
judgment orders are made for sums
which are admitted.
[7]
In this court a point,
ostensibly not raised a quo, was advanced. This was that the
computations of the plaintiff cannot be
relied upon; ie the
calculation of the lesser sum owing, by inference from the defendants
admissions in the plea. There is a dispute
between the parties as to
whether or not that sum is accurately calculated. That was not an
issue which was raised before the Court
a quo and as pointed out in
argument, if there is a computation error in an order, the remedy for
that is a Rule 42 application
to vary it in order to correct it. It
does not give rise to an appeal point.
[8]
On the appeal point,
which was effectively: Was there a bona fide defence, the judge in my
view, generously, despite the fact that
the defendants did not
identify exactly what was indeed owed, accepted that they should be
given an opportunity to challenge the
balance of the full amount
which was claimed by the plaintiff and then gave judgment on a lesser
sum which by process of inference
was consistent with their admission
of liability in some undisclosed lesser sum.
[9]
In my view, it is
unlikely that a Court of Appeal is inclined to vary this judgment in
respect and for that reason the threshold
for leave to appeal has not
been met. In my view, the matter should be dismissed with costs.
[10]
Accordingly, the order
which I therefore give now is this:
3.
The application for
leave to appeal is dismissed.
4.
The defendants will
bear the costs of the application for leave to appeal.
ROLAND SUTHERLAND
DEPUTY JUDGE PRESENT
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH
AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
APPEARANCES:
DATE
OF HEARING
: 07
MARCH 2025
DATE
OF JUDGMENT (EXTEMPORE)
:
07 MARCH 2025
DATE
OF WRITTEN JUDGMENT
:
11 MARCH 2025
PLAINTIFFS
(RESPONDENTS IN THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)
:
ATTORNEY
:
REAAN SWANEPOEL INCORPORATED
COUNSEL
:
ADV G DOBIE
DEFENDANTS
(APPLICANTS IN THE APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL)
:
ATTORNEY
:
SHAPIRO & LEDWABA INC ATTORNEYS
COUNSEL
:
ADV D B MELAPHI
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