Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 371South Africa
Motloung v Road Accident Fund (003034/2019) [2025] ZAGPJHC 371 (12 March 2025)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Motloung v Road Accident Fund (003034/2019) [2025] ZAGPJHC 371 (12 March 2025)
Motloung v Road Accident Fund (003034/2019) [2025] ZAGPJHC 371 (12 March 2025)
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# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 003034/2019
DATE
:
12-03-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In the matter between
MOTLOUNG TSOANELO
LERATO
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN, AJ
:
In respect of this matter there were three applications before this
Court. The first of these was a Rule 28 notice of intention
to amend
the gender of the plaintiff in paragraph 1 of the particulars of
claim. This is to correct the reference to the plaintiff
as male
where it is clear that she is in fact a female.
The Court enquired
whether a representative of the defendant was present to consider the
proposed amendment, when nobody rose on
behalf of the defendant, the
amendment was granted, resulting in paragraph 1 of the
particulars of claim now reading as follows:
"the plaintiff
is Lerato Motloung, an adult female born on 5 March 2002, who
currently resides at 9[…] N[…] A[…],
M[…]
Khumbeka, who claims in her personal capacity."
The second application
before Court was an application in terms of Rule 33(4) to separate
out the claim for general damages and
to postpone same
sine die
as the defendant had not yet taken a decision as to the seriousness
of the plaintiff’s injuries as provided for in the regulations
to the Road Accident Fund Act. This application was also granted.
The third application was
an application in terms of Rule 38(2) to enable the plaintiff to lead
evidence on affidavit, read with
section 3(1)(c) of the Law of
Evidence Amendment Act. This application was also granted.
The plaintiff’s
amendment, contained on CaseLines 01b-2, had the effect that the
claim for past hospital and medical expenses
were omitted. As such,
only the plaintiff’s claims for future medical expenses and
future loss of income were before Court.
In respect of the claim
for future medical expenses there was sufficient evidence in the
various medico-legal reports that the plaintiff
would require future
medical treatment and as such the inclusion of an undertaking in
terms of section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident
Fund Act would follow
as part of the order.
Turning to the aspect of
loss of income, the plaintiff sustained a fracture of the right femur
and a sprain ligamentous injury of
the left ankle. The plaintiff had
a school career which cannot be described as normal and which
included failures before the accident.
Following the accident, the
plaintiff changed schools to re - do Grade 11 which would enable her
to sit for Gr 12 for the third
time, which she then passed. This
suggests that the plaintiff had a desire to improve her academic
qualifications, which in turn
would have an effect on her
employability in the broader labour market.
The projected career
paths as contained in the educational and industrial psychologist's
reports are not outside the realm of possibility
and for the purposes
of my findings, I accept the career paths as contained in these
reports. This has been quantified by an actuary,
whose calculations
appear in paragraph 10 of the actuarial report uploaded to CaseLines
03-134.
I am of the view that the
proposed contingencies do not address the plaintiff's circumstances
adequately. In particular it does
not take into consideration whether
the income scales used in the calculation would be applicable to the
area of KwaZulu-Natal
where the plaintiff resides.
Using the calculated
figures of R7 550 439 and R4 368 400 as a point
of departure, I am of the opinion that
the difference between the two
calculations adequately provides for such impediments as the injuries
sustained in the accused may
have had on the plaintiff's future
employability. The relevance of this statement is that I intend to
apply the same contingency
deduction on both the “having regard
to” and the “but for” figures.
Considering the period
for which the calculation provides, I have exercised my discretion
and used 1% per annum. The contingency
deduction is therefore 42%.
If 42% is deducted from
both the amounts of R7 550 439 and R4 368 400 and
the resulting netto amounts deducted
from each other, the result is
R1 845 583. This is the amount that will be awarded in
respect of loss of income and impairment
of earning capacity.
My order is therefore as
follows:
1. The plaintiff's
application in terms of Rule 28 is granted;
2. The plaintiff's
application in terms of Rule 33(4) in respect of the postponement of
general damages
sine die
is granted;
3. The plaintiff's
application in terms of Rule 38(2) is granted;
4. The defendant shall be
liable for 100% of such damages as the plaintiff may be able to
substantiate;
5. The defendant shall
provide the plaintiff with an unlimited undertaking in terms of
section 17(4)(a) of the Road Accident Fund
Act for such future
hospital, medical and ancillary expenses as the plaintiff may require
as a result of injuries sustained in
the accident;
6. The defendant shall
pay the plaintiff the amount of R1 845 583 in respect of
loss of earnings and impairment of earning
capacity;
7. The plaintiff is
entitled to her party and party costs as taxed or agreed. Counsel's
fees to be on Scale B.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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