Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 382South Africa
Monama and Another v First Rand Bank Limited (2025/043482) [2025] ZAGPJHC 382 (8 April 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
5 March 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Monama and Another v First Rand Bank Limited (2025/043482) [2025] ZAGPJHC 382 (8 April 2025)
Monama and Another v First Rand Bank Limited (2025/043482) [2025] ZAGPJHC 382 (8 April 2025)
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sino date 8 April 2025
THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
2025-043482
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED: Yes
08 April 2025
In
the matter between:
ANETTE
PARANE MONAMA
First
Applicant
DAVID
MOETJI
Second
Applicant
and
FIRST
RAND BANK LIMITED T/A WESBANK
Respondent
JUDGMENT
DU PLESSIS J
# Introduction
Introduction
[1]
The first applicant appeared in person in this urgent application.
The respondent was legally represented. I decided to
reserve judgment
to prepare a written decision for the applicant to keep on record
and, more importantly, explain what happened
in court. This judgment
is, therefore written with a layperson as the intended audience.
[2]
The applicants brought this application because they are afraid the
respondent will take away their vehicle. At the same
time, they have
instituted a rescission application for the default judgment that the
respondent obtained against them. They explained
that they need the
vehicle urgently for important daily activities, especially to take
their children to school and attend medical
appointments. I do not
doubt that this vehicle is important to them and their family.
[3]
The respondent, however, has already given a written promise that it
will not sell the vehicle while the court is still
deciding whether
to cancel (rescind) the earlier default judgment. This promise was
confirmed again in court by the respondent’s
lawyer. However,
this promise only covers selling the vehicle, but it does not mean
the respondent will not come to collect it.
[4]
The respondent (WesBank) signed a written agreement with the first
applicant in March 2022. Under that agreement, WesBank
allowed the
applicant to buy the car and pay it off in monthly instalments.
However, WesBank remains the legal owner of the vehicle
until the
full amount is paid. Unfortunately, the applicant fell behind on her
payments, which means that there was a breach of
the contract.
[5]
Because the applicant broke the agreement by not paying, the
respondent was legally allowed to end the contract and go
to court to
ask for the vehicle back. The court granted that request in a default
judgment on 5 March 2025 because the applicant
did not respond to the
summons in time. That judgment gave the respondent the legal right to
collect the vehicle.
[6]
The applicant has since filed a rescission application. However, the
law is clear: simply asking for rescission does not
stop the judgment
from being enforced. So unless a court order says otherwise, the
respondent can still act on the judgment and
collect the vehicle.
[7]
The respondent, as the legal owner of the vehicle and holder of a
valid court order, is therefore entitled to possession
of the
vehicle. The applicant has not given a legal reason for keeping the
car for now. Although I understand her concern and do
not doubt her
honesty, fear alone is not enough for the court to block a lawful
repossession.
[8]
The court can only hear a matter urgently if the person asking for
help can show that they will not get a proper chance
to get redress.
But here, because the respondent has promised not to sell the vehicle
and the rescission application is pending,
there is no immediate or
permanent harm to the applicants that justifies urgent intervention.
They will still be able to make their
case in the rescission
application.
[9]
The second applicant, Mr Moetji, was not part of the original
contract or legal case, and there is no evidence that he
has a direct
legal interest in the outcome. His inclusion in this application
appears to be a mistake and unnecessary. I have explained
that in
court to Mr Moetji and the applicant. He can also not represent the
applicant in the proceedings because he is not a legal
practitioner.
[10]
As for costs, the respondent asked for a higher-than-usual costs
order (on an attorney-and-client scale). I do not believe
that is
warranted in this case, even if that is in the contract. The
applicants did not bring this case out of bad faith but rather
out of
fear of losing something they rely on. Even though they were
unsuccessful, they acted out of concern, not malice. Costs
will
therefore follow the normal rule that the losing party pays the
costs, but only on the ordinary scale (scale A).
## Order
Order
[11]
The following order is made:
1. The matter is
struck from the roll due to a lack of urgency, with costs to be taxed
on scale A.
WJ
du Plessis
Judge
of the High Court
Gauteng
Division, Johannesburg
Date
of hearing;:
8
April 2025
Date
of judgment:
8
April 2025
For
the applicant:
In
person
For
the respondent:
M
Arroyo instructed by Strauss Daly attorneys.
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