Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 546South Africa
Monareng N.O v Ntuli and Others (2024/063283) [2025] ZAGPJHC 546 (4 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
4 June 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Monareng N.O v Ntuli and Others (2024/063283) [2025] ZAGPJHC 546 (4 June 2025)
Monareng N.O v Ntuli and Others (2024/063283) [2025] ZAGPJHC 546 (4 June 2025)
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sino date 4 June 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2024-063283
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO
(3)
REVIEWED: YES/NO
04
June 2025
In
the matter between:
LERATO
OCEANIA MONARENG N.O
Applicant
And
BEATRICE
DIEKETSENG NTULI
1
st
Respondent
JOYCE
MMAMOLETSATSI KOELE
2
nd
Respondent
MASTER
OF THE HIGH COURT JOHANNESBURG
3
rd
Respondent
COMPANIES
AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
4
th
Respondent
COMMISSION
RADITSELA
EXPRESS CC
5
th
Respondent
JUDGMENT
Raubenheimer
AJ:
Order
[1]
In this matter I made the following order:
1.
The application is dismissed with costs.
[2]
The reasons for the order follow below.
Introduction
[3]
The applicant approached the court on an urgent
basis to have the appointment of the first and second respondents as
members of
the fifth respondent declared invalid, setting the
appointment aside and removing the said respondents as members of the
fifth
respondent.
[4]
The applicant is the duly appointed executor in
the estate of her biological father who was the sole member of the
fifth respondent.
[5]
The first and second respondents are sisters.
They had two brothers, Tau Andrew Raditsela and George Raditsela,
both of them deceased.
[6]
The second respondent together with Tau Andrew
were members of the fifth respondent.
[7]
The parents of the first and second respondents,
Samuel and Nomabece Raditsela were the beneficial owners of the
predecessor of
the fifth respondent, Sam Raditsela trading as Express
Tours.
[8]
On the death of Samuel Raditsela in January 1996
his wife Nomabece was appointed as the representative of his estate
in terms of
section 23(10) of the Black Administration Act, 38 of
1927.
[9]
Express Tours was operated as a family business
and was managed by Nomabece, the first and second respondents and
their brothers
Tau Andrew and George Raditsela.
[10]
Shortly after Nomabece died on 20 November 2003
Tau Andrew changed the name of the business to Raditsela Express CC
and took over
the assets of the business from Nomabece’s estate
and appointed himself as the sole member of the Close Corporation.
[11]
The administration of the estate of Nomabece was
never finalised. The properties owned by Nomabece was never
transferred and Tau
Andrew remained resident in the properties.
[12]
The other siblings namely the first two
respondents and George kept on assisting with the business and
occasionally provided financing
for the running of the business.
[13]
Tau Andrew passed away on 26 November 2023 and
the first and second respondents together with their brother George
were appointed
as the executors of his estate on 3 January 2024.
[14]
Shortly after the death of Tau Andrew, the
applicant appeared on the scene, alleging that she is the biological
child of Tau Andrew.
Up to that stage his siblings were not aware
that he had any offspring.
[15]
The siblings immediately challenged paternity and
requested proof of paternity from the attorneys of the applicant.
They also requested
proof of the existence of any other children
allegedly sired by their brother. They received no response.
[16]
George passed away on 6 January 2024 and the
first and second respondents appointed themselves as members of
Raditsela Express CC
in the belief that it was a family business. On
closer inspection of the affairs of the business they learnt that
there is an amount
of R13 Million owing to the South African Revenue
Service (SARS) in respect of unpaid taxes, the business account had
been frozen,
the business was flagged as tax non-compliant on the
Central Supplier Database as a result of which the Gauteng Department
of Education
(GDE) was precluded to make payments to the business for
services rendered.
[17]
The first and second respondent succeeded in
temporarily salvaging the operations, securing payments from the GDE
and entering into
a negotiations with SARS in respect of payment. The
business is currently fully operational, and the SARS debt is being
serviced.
The
basis for the relief sought
[18]
The applicant contends that she is the eldest
surviving child of Tau Andrew and that he was the sole member of
Raditsela Express
CC.
[19]
She avers that the first and second respondents
not only acted unlawfully when they changed the founding statement of
the fifth
respondent so as to insert themselves as members of the
fifth respondent but also acted fraudulently when they reported the
estate
of Tau Andrew to the Master when they indicated that he does
not have any children and that they are the only beneficiaries of his
estate.
[20]
On the strength of the letters of executorship
issued to them they inserted themselves as members of the Close
Corporation and started
dealing with the assets of the Corporation.
[21]
She contends that the appointment is contrary to
the provisions of section 35 of the Close Corporations Act, Act 69 of
1984 (CCAct).
She further avers that she as the executor is entitled
in terms of section 35 to deal with the interest of her father in the
CC.
Discussion
[22]
The gist of the applicant’s contentions is
that the first and second respondents fraudulently misrepresented to
the Master
that the deceased had no offspring and as a result their
appointment was due to the fraudulent misrepresentation.
[23]
She furthermore submits that as a result of the
existence of fraud the steps taken by the then executors amounted to
a nullity and
should therefore be declared invalid.
[24]
The conclusion she arrives at that the Master
cancelled the first Letters of Executorship due to the existence of
fraud is not borne
out by the decision of the Master.
[25]
The Master informed the second respondent that
the complaint by the applicant was that she was not informed or
involved in the nomination
of the executor. No mention was made in
the notice of any fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
[26]
The minutes of the meeting that took place on 30
April 2024 makes no mention of fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation.
The minutes
states the complaint as follows:
“
The children of
the deceased complaint(sic) that they were not involved nor
participated in the appointment of the executors”
[27]
The resolution by the Master likewise makes no
mention of fraud or fraudulent misrepresentation. The resolution
states as follows:
“
Pga Attorneys
has resigned as agent for the executors and will return the letter of
appointment to the Master for cancellation The
letter of appointment
issued to the siblings of the deceased is hereby recalled and the
children are afforded opportunity to participate
and nominate an
executor of their own choice.”
[28]
The letter cancelling the Letters of Executorship
was issued by the Master on 15 April 2024 and the decision by the
Master to recall
the Letter of Executorship is dated 30 April 2024.
[29]
The effect of the cancelling of the Letter of
Executorship is that all that was done in the administration of the
estate by the
former executors was done in terms of a valid Letter of
Executorship. The Master did not declare the conduct of the erstwhile
executors
invalid nor is there an application before court to declare
the actions of the erstwhile executors invalid.
[30]
Whilst in possession of valid Letters of
Executorship the erstwhile executors availed themselves of the powers
in section 35 of
the CC Act which provides as follows:
Subject to any
other arrangement in an association. agreement, an executor of the
estate of a member of a corporation who is deceased
shall, in the
performance of his duties
(a) cause the
deceased member's interest in the corporation to be transferred to a
person who qualifies for membership of a corporation
in terms of
section 29 and is entitled thereto as legatee or heir or under a
redistribution agreement, if the remaining member
or members of the
corporation (if any) consent to the transfer of the member's interest
to such person
;
[31]
The actions of the erstwhile executors in
transferring the membership interest of the deceased into their names
as heirs was consequently
not fraudulent. The transfer was not
invalid and does not stand to be set aside.
[32]
The matter is furthermore nor urgent. The
applicant knew as early as 10 March 2024 of the appointment of the
erstwhile executors.
There was nothing to prevent her from launching
the application then. Instead she waited nearly two months before
launching her
application which is then premised on the obligation of
an executor to prepare and submit a Liquidation and Distribution
account
within six months. The further basis for the urgency is that
the erstwhile executors have begun to sell some of the assets. This
was however done whilst they were still the lawfully appointed
executors and was it done in the execution of the administration
of
the estate.
Conclusion
[33]
For the reasons stated above I conclude that the
applicant has not made out a case in support of the relief claimed
and therefore
I made the order in paragraph 1.
E
Raubenheimer
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
04 June 2025
COUNSEL
FOR THE PLAINTIFFS:
Mr
Mametja
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Mametja
and Associates
COUNSEL
FOR THE RESPONDENT:
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Preshnee
Govender Attorneys
DATE
OF ARGUMENT: 18 June 2024
DATE
OF JUDGMENT: 04 June 2025
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