Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 709South Africa
Krejcir v Mampuru and Others (2025/00035) [2025] ZAGPJHC 709 (3 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
3 June 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Krejcir v Mampuru and Others (2025/00035) [2025] ZAGPJHC 709 (3 June 2025)
Krejcir v Mampuru and Others (2025/00035) [2025] ZAGPJHC 709 (3 June 2025)
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sino date 3 June 2025
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
2025/00035
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3)
REVISED: YES/NO
In
the matter between:
RADOVAN
KREJCIR
Applicant
VS
HEAD OF PRISON, KGOSI
MAMPURU
1
st
Respondent
MAXIMUM CORRECTIONAL
FACILITY
AREA COMMISSIONER,
DEPARTMENT
2
nd
Respondent
OF CORRECTIONAL
SERVICE
REGIONAL COMMISSIONER,
DEPARTMENT
3
rd
Respondent
OF CORRECTIONAL
SERVICE
NATIONAL COMMISSIONER,
DEPARTMENT
4
th
Respondent
OF CORRECTIONAL
SERVICE
MINISTER OF JUSTICE
AND CORRECTIONAL
5
th
Respondent
SERVICES
JUDICIAL INSPECTORATE
FOR CORRECTIONAL
6
th
Respondent
SERVICES
JUDGMENT
STRYDOM, J
[1]
This is an
ex tempore
judgment in the urgent application
brought by the applicant against five respondents, including the head
of the prison, the Kgosi
Mampuru Maximum Correctional Facility
(C-Max).
[2]
In the notice of motion, the following relief is sought. The first
prayer relates to urgency, the second prayer is for
condoning any
noncompliance with the Uniform Rules of Court and then the third
prayer is for an order declaring that the applicant
be allowed to
study, declaring that the applicant may have access to his study
material and permitting the use of his personal
device for studying
purposes.
[3]
This urgent application which was referred to this Court for hearing,
was initially brought in terms of a defective notice
of motion, dated
21 May 2025, which provided for no date for the hearing, no proof of
service on the respondents and no notice
to the respondents providing
a timeline to oppose the application, or to file an answering
affidavit.
[4]
This Court directed the attorney acting for the applicant to serve
the application and indicate on a fresh notice of motion
that the
matter would be heard on 3 June 2025. Time periods for the filing of
a notice to oppose the application and to file an
answering affidavit
were now provided to the respondent.
[5]
Undoubtedly, the initial notice of motion would have led to the
application, either to be struck off the roll or be dismissed.
After
the fresh notice of motion was served, the matter became opposed, and
an answering affidavit was filed. Condonation for the
late filing of
the answering affidavit should be granted, as a relatively short
period was afforded to the respondents for the
filing of their
answering affidavit.
[6]
The applicant, despite having attorneys assisting him, appeared in
person.
[7]
The first issue the Court dealt with was the issue of urgency. The
Court already made a ruling that the matter was sufficiently
urgent
to be heard on this basis and nothing further needs to be said in
this regard.
[8]
The applicant registered as a student with Oxbridge Academy on 11
September 2024. On the papers before the Court, it has
been shown
that the applicant is still a registered student at this institution.
[9]
From a reading of the papers, and pursuant to the argument advanced
by the respondent, it appears that there was no formal
application
made by the applicant, either to the prison authorities, or
previously to this Court, for allowing the applicant to
pursue his
studies and to keep a personal laptop for study purposes.
[10]
Various
informal applications, by way of written correspondence, were made to
the prison authorities to allow the applicant to study
and to make
use of a laptop. No answers were forthcoming from the prison
authorities. The applicant, now during May 2025,
approached this
Court for relief. This application was undoubtedly prompted by the
decision of the Constitutional Court in the
matter of
Minister
of Justice and Correctional Services and Others v Ntuli
[2025]
ZACC 07.
[1]
[11]
This decision made the legal position clear relating to the use of
personal computers for educational purposes in holding
cells. A
Policy Procedure Directorate of Formal Education approved on
8 February 2007 by the National Commissioner of Correctional
Services was declared to be unconstitutional and invalid, to the
extent that it prohibits the use of personal computers in cells
for
the purpose of further education in circumstances where such use is
reasonably required for such education.
[12]
The Constitutional Court ordered on 30 April 2025 that the
constitutional invalidity was suspended for 12 months from
the date
of the order. It was directed that the National Commissioner of
Correctional Services, within 12 months from the date
of the
Constitutional Court order, had to prepare and promulgate a revised
policy consistent with the principle laid down in the
Constitutional
Court judgment.
[13]
Important
for deciding this matter is paragraph 7,
[2]
of the Constitutional Court order, which put in place interim
arrangements pending the revision of the policies. Paragraph
7
of the Constitutional Court order reads as follows:
" Pending the
revision of the policy:
(a) Any inmate
in a correctional centre registered as a student with a recognised
tertiary or further educational institution
and who reasonably needs
a computer to support their studies, and any student who has
registered for a course of study that reasonably
requires a computer
as a compulsory part of the course, is entitled to use their personal
computer without the use of a modem in
their cell.
(b) Any
registered student who keeps a personal computer in their cell in
accordance with paragraph 7(a) above must make
it available for
inspection at any given time by the head of the correctional centre
or any representative of the second applicant.
(c) In the event
of a breach of the rules relating to the use by an inmate of their
computer in their cell, the head of the
correctional services centre
may, after considering any representations the inmate may make,
direct that the inmate may not use
their computer in their cell."
[14]
It should be noted that no distinction is
drawn in this order between any specific inmate or any specific
correctional centre.
[15]
It was argued on behalf of the respondent
that the C Max prison has no educational centre and facility for
study purposes.
This however makes no difference as the application
of the applicant is to have a laptop for study purposes in his cell,
which
in the case of the applicant is a single cell. No further
facilities are required.
[16]
Further, it was argued that the applicant
should have followed a further policy referred to in heads of
argument dated 30 September
2024. This policy is dated on a date
after the applicant's registration at the Oxbridge Academy to further
his studies which relate
to the use of computers.
[17]
He could therefore not have followed the
steps which all sentenced prisoners must now comply with, should they
wish to study whilst
they are serving a sentence.
[18]
It should be mentioned that the policy
dated 30 September 2024 was not even mentioned in the answering
affidavit on behalf of the
respondents; it was only mentioned in the
heads of argument.
[19]
The stance taken in the answering
affidavit, which was often repeated in such affidavit, is set out in
paragraph 65 of the answering
affidavit as follows:
"As stated herein
above, C-Max does not have study facilities and therefore applicant
cannot be given permission to study whilst
at C Max.
Secondly, the applicant deliberately registered for Oxbridge Academy,
knowing very well that C Max does
not cater for study
facilities."
[20]
If this is the stance taken by the
respondents, even after the Constitutional Court decision in Ntuli,
the probability of a positive
outcome pursuant to a formal
application made by the applicant to study, the probabilities
indicate that his application would
have been refused. Such a refusal
to use his personal laptop would have been unconstitutional, as was
fully set out in the Constitutional
Court decision in
Ntuli
.
[21]
This Court would accordingly grant the
application of the applicant, and the following order is made:
1.
The late filing of the affidavit on behalf
of the respondent is condoned.
a.
It is declared that the applicant be
allowed to study whilst incarcerated in Kgosi Mampuru II C-Max
prison, or any other prison,
whilst he remains a registered student
at a registered academic institution.
b.
It is declared that the applicant may have
access to all his study material.
c.
Applicant is permitted to the use of his
personal computer device for studying purposes, without a modem, in
his cell.
d.
Before the applicant is provided with his
personal computer to be used in his cell, such device must be made
available for inspection
by the head of the correctional centre or
any of his or her representatives and thereafter it must be made
available for inspection
at any given time.
e.
In the event of breach of the rules by the
applicant relating to the use by him of his computer in his cell, the
head of the correctional
services centre may, after considering any
representations made by applicant, direct that the applicant may not
use his computer
in his cell.
f.
No order as to costs.
R. STRYDOM
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Heard
on:
03 June 2025
Delivered
on:
03 June
2025
Appearances:
For the
Applicant:
Mr. R. Krejcir
Instructed
by:
In person
For the Respondent:
Adv. E. Mahlangu
Instructed
by:
State Attorney
- Johannesburg
[1]
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others V Ntuli
2025 JDR 1814 (CC).
[2]
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others V Ntuli
2025 JDR 1815 (CC) at para 7.
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