Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 556South Africa
Khumalo v Road Accident Fund (030819/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 556 (9 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
9 May 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Khumalo v Road Accident Fund (030819/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 556 (9 June 2025)
Khumalo v Road Accident Fund (030819/2024) [2025] ZAGPJHC 556 (9 June 2025)
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# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO
: 030819/2024
DATE
:
09-05-2025
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO.
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO.
(3)
REVISED.
In
the matter between
RYAN
KHUMALO
Plaintiff
and
ROAD ACCIDENT
FUND
Defendant
JUDGMENT
WEIDEMAN,
AJ
: When this matter was called in
week 3, the week of 29 April 2025, I indicated that I wanted to
consider the matter and that I
will hand down judgment on 9 May 2025.
Whilst preparing for the
hearing of this matter, I uploaded a case note stating the following:
"The Section 19(f)
affidavit makes no averment of negligence and does not place the
plaintiff in a vehicle at the scene of
the accident. Affidavit =
noncompliance.
Commissioning of expert
affidavits at CaseLines 06 3 and CaseLines 06 5
problematic. Matter not ripe for hearing."
The above note was
uploaded on 26 April 2025 at 15:22.
Whether a matter is on
trial or before court on a default judgment basis, the onus on the
plaintiff remains the same. The plaintiff
has the obligation to prove
all the allegations contained in the particulars of claim.
One of the standard
allegations is that the plaintiff has complied with the requirements
of the Road Accident Fund Act and that
a valid claim had been
submitted.
Section 19 of the RAF Act
reads:
"19. Liability
excluded in certain cases.
The fund or an agent
shall not be obliged to compensate any person in terms of Section 17
for any loss or damage-
a) …
b) …
c) …
d) …
e) …
f) if the third party
refuses or fails-
i) to submit to the fund
or such agent, together with his or her claim form as prescribed or
within a reasonable period thereafter
and if he or she is in a
position to do so, an affidavit in which particulars of the accident
that gave rise to the claim concerned
are fully set out; or..."
The relevant paragraph of
the plaintiff's affidavit reads:
"On or about 10
September 2023 at approximately 07:30 am near Taylor Road and Monyana
Road, Orange Farm, Johannesburg, Gauteng
Province, motor vehicle
collision occurred between a motor vehicle bearing registration
number LG76WPGP driven by Khanjelwayo and
the motor vehicle bearing
registration number PPN309GP driven by Tshepo Ernest Mokgotho."
The affidavit contains no
reference to the plaintiff and neither does it state whether he was a
passenger or a pedestrian. There
is no allegation of negligence or a
description of how the collision occurred.
This, in spite of the
note which the court took pains to upload onto CaseLines:
"matter
not ripe for hearing".
An attempt was made to
cure the defect by filing an amended purported Section 19(f)
affidavit, now giving a proper and full description
of the accident.
This was however only done on 29 April 2025 at 10:11 am, after the
commencement of court proceedings.
Having filed the amended
affidavit, a host of new questions arise;
1.
Does the filing of the amended affidavit,
per se
,
imply that the plaintiff has waived the opportunity to claim
compliance with the RAF Act in accordance with Section 24(5) of the
RAF Act, which deems a claim to be valid in law in all respects in
the absence of an objection within 60 days from the date on
which the
claim is delivered?
2.
Is Section 24(6)(b) applicable, which
stipulates that no claim is enforceable by legal proceedings
commenced by a summons
"before all
the requirements in Section 19(f) have been complied with"?
3.
If it is accepted that the affidavit filed
on 29 April 2025 is a Section 19(f) affidavit, does that imply
that the current
legal proceedings are premature as a completed claim
was only submitted on that date?
I do not believe this
court is the correct forum in which to ventilate what are essentially
important legal questions without proper
written submissions by both
parties. I believe the filing of the amended Section 19(f) affidavit
opened the door for the defendant
to participate in, at least, this
aspect of the litigation.
The second aspect of
concern to the court relates to the commissioning of affidavits by
the plaintiff’s experts for the purpose
of their evidence being
tendered on affidavit subsequent to a Rule 38(2) application.
At least two of the
affidavits were not properly commissioned and the documents were
signed by the expert and thereafter taken to
the commissioner who
simply stamped and signed the document without taking the expert’s
oath.
This practice flies in
the face of the obligation of a legal practitioner and the
commissioner,
in casu
also a legal practitioner.
My order is as follows:
1.
The plaintiff's application for default
judgment is dismissed.
2.
Neither the plaintiff's attorney nor
counsel may recover any fees relating to the default judgment
application from either the plaintiff
or the defendant.
3.
A copy of this judgment must be forwarded
to the Legal Practice Council, Gauteng, by the registrar for the
LPC's consideration,
given the conduct of the members of the LPC in
the purported commissioning of the affidavits.
WEIDEMAN, AJ
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
DATE
:
……………….
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