Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 612South Africa
Nkala v Rapapali (2025/076989) [2025] ZAGPJHC 612 (13 June 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
13 June 2025
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Nkala v Rapapali (2025/076989) [2025] ZAGPJHC 612 (13 June 2025)
Nkala v Rapapali (2025/076989) [2025] ZAGPJHC 612 (13 June 2025)
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REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2025-076989
(1)
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES / NO
(3)
REVIEWED: YES/NO
13
June 2025
In
the matter between:
NKALA:
PAUL NEO
Applicant
And
RAPAPALI:
MPHO MMAMOKETE
Respondent
JUDGMENT
Raubenheimer
AJ:
Order
[1]
In this matter I made the following order on 11 June 2025:
1.
Application is dismissed.
2.
The
applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the respondent.
[2]
The applicant requested reasons for the order on 12 June 2025. The
reasons for the order follow below.
Introduction
[3]
The applicant brought a contempt of court application against the
respondent for non-compliance with a court order granted
on 8 August
2024. The operative parts of the order reads as follows:
3.1
1. The immovable property, namely Section Number 36, in the
Sectional Scheme known as Madison Manor, situated at W[…],
1[..]
P[…]s Road, Midrand Gauteng (“the Midrand
Property”), be placed on the market with various estate agents
within
7 days of this order.
3.2
2. The parties agree to accept any and all written offers
received through any of the estate agents referred to in paragraph 1,
for a purchase consideration of, or higher than, R 2 500 000.00 (Two
million and Five Hundred Thousand Rand)
3.3
4. The applicant and the first respondent shall equally be
liable for all costs associated with the Midrand property which
include
but not limited to the mortgage bond, municipal rates and
levies until such time as the Midrand property is transferred into a
third parties (sic) name.
Background
[4]
The parties purchased the property and became joint owners on 29
October 2021 when the property was transferred to them
and registered
in their names.
[5]
The parties launched an application on 28 February 2023 for the
dissolution of the joint ownership of the property and
the sale
thereof. The court granted the order referred to above
[6]
The applicant contends that the respondent is in contempt of the
court order in that she does not comply with paragraph
4 of the order
by not making payments towards the reduction of the bond and by not
paying her share of the municipal rates and
levies.
The
legal requirements
[7]
To be
successful in a contempt application the applicant is required prove
that an order was granted against the respondent, that
the respondent
had knowledge of the order and had failed to comply with the
order.
[1]
[8]
Once the
mentioned elements have been established a presumption of wilfulness
and
mala
fides
becomes operative the effect of which is that respondent then bears
the burden to establish a reasonable doubt.
[2]
[9]
The
respondent does not have the is not required to prove wilfulness and
mala
fides
on
a balance of probabilities. She is only required to present evidence
that establishes reasonable doubt regarding the presence
of
wilfulness and
mala
fides.
[3]
[10]
The
contempt conduct of the respondent had to be of such nature that it
violated the dignity, repute and authority of the court
in an
intentional and deliberate manner. The mere non-compliance with a
Court order does not suffice.
[4]
[11]
When the
application is for an order for imprisonment it entails a loss of
freedom, the Court should be circumspect in its evaluation
of the
facts
[5]
and be satisfied that
the contempt has been proven conclusively
[6]
Analysis
[12]
The applicant contends that the application is urgent as the default
of the respondent puts the applicant’s credit
record at risk
which is untenable as he is employed at a bank. He furthermore
contends that the non-compliance of the respondent
causes the bond of
the property to fall in arrears as well as the municipal and levies
account.
[13]
The applicant has been aware of the respondent’s non-compliance
since at least February 2025 and his attorneys
have engaged in
communications with the respondent since 25 February 2025. He only
instituted the current application on 26 May
2025.
[14]
The only explanation offered for the delay is that the parties were
engaged in talks about the disputed outstanding amounts.
[15]
The applicant does not cross the threshold of urgency.
[16]
The existence of the court order and the knowledge of the court order
is not in dispute.
[17]
The respondent contends that she is not in contempt of the order as
she has made regular payments. She furthermore disputes
the
calculations by the applicant in arriving at the outstanding amounts
alleged by the applicant.
[18]
The payments made by the respondent and the disputes in respect of
the outstanding amounts which was dealt with by her
lawyers in
correspondence with the applicant’s attorneys establish
reasonable doubt in respect of her wilfulness and
mala fides
.
Conclusion
[19]
The applicant has not discharged the onus that the application is
urgent. The respondent succeeded in establishing reasonable
doubt
that her conduct amounted to wilfulness and
mala fide
non-compliance of the court order.
[20]
I consequently made the order in paragraph 1.
E
Raubenheimer
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically
submitted
Delivered:
This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose
name is reflected and is handed down electronically
by circulation to
the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading
it to the electronic file of this matter
on CaseLines. The date of
the judgment is deemed to be
13 June 2025
COUNSEL
FOR THE PLAINTIFFS: Adv M
Mfeka
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Mshengu and Associates
COUNSEL
FOR THE RESPONDENT: Adv M Silawule
INSTRUCTED
BY:
Matlala K Inc
DATE
OF ARGUMENT:
10 June 2025
DATE
OF REQUEST FOR REASONS: 11 June 2025
DATE
OF REASONS:
13 June 2025
[1]
Secretary of the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of
State Capture Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including
Organs of State v Zuma and Others 21 (5) SA 327 (CC).
[2]
Pheko
and Others v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (No 2) (CCT19/11)
[2015] ZACC 10.
[3]
Fakie N.O v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd [2006] ZASCA 52.
[4]
Fakie
(n3 above) para 11.
[5]
Dezius
v Dezius [2007] 1 All SA 483 (T).
[6]
Fakie
(n3 above) para 28.
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