Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 758South Africa
Jamco Supplies CC v Preference Capital (Pty) Ltd (2025/103438) [2025] ZAGPJHC 758 (29 July 2025)
Headnotes
the matter should be heard as one of urgency. Both parties presented full argument before this Court on that day. Thereafter, judgment was reserved.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Jamco Supplies CC v Preference Capital (Pty) Ltd (2025/103438) [2025] ZAGPJHC 758 (29 July 2025)
Jamco Supplies CC v Preference Capital (Pty) Ltd (2025/103438) [2025] ZAGPJHC 758 (29 July 2025)
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sino date 29 July 2025
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
Case
No:2025/103438
(1)
REPORTABLE: NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3)
REVISED YES
29 July 2025
In the matter between :
JAMCO
SUPPLIES
CC
Applicant
And
PREFERENCE
CAPITAL (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT
WANLESS J
Introduction
[1] This
application was heard on the urgent roll on the 16
th
of
July 2025 and it was held that the matter should be heard as one of
urgency. Both parties presented full argument before this
Court on
that day. Thereafter, judgment was reserved.
[2] It follows that
(despite the onerous workload with which this Court is burdened),
judgment in this matter should be delivered as soon as possible.
Arising therefrom, it is both expedient and necessary for this
Court
to deliver as concise a judgment in this matter, as possible. In the
premises, this judgment will not be burdened unnecessarily
by setting
out and dealing with “
extraneous”
issues but,
rather, will deal with the real issues, as succinctly as possible.
[3] The Applicant
(as set out in the Applicant’s Notice of Motion and Draft
Order)
seeks
(verbatim)
the following relief:
“
1.
Condoning the Applicant’s non-compliance with the rules
relating to form, time and service and dispensing with this
application as one of urgency.
2. Ordering the
Respondent to forthwith open up the business premises of the
Applicant situated at Unit 4, 120 Main Road,
Anderbolt, Boksburg and
to permit Applicant to re-enter the premises and resume trading.
3. Ordering the
Sheriff of the Court to, forthwith, re-open the premises described in
2 above and to ensure that the Applicant is
permitted to re-enter the
premises and to continue trading in same.
4. Costs of suit. “
The facts
[4] It is common
cause,
alternatively,
cannot be seriously disputed by either
of the parties, that the facts of this matter are:
4.1
on or about the 5
th
of October 2020, Jamco Supplies CC
(“the Applicant”)
and Preference Capital CC
(“the
Respondent”)
entered into a written loan agreement
(“the
agreement”);
4.2
on or about the 2
nd
of October 2020 the Applicant executed
a general notarial bond
(“ the bond”)
in favour of
the Respondent. In terms of the bond the Applicant hypothecated its
movable assets to the value of R 1.5 million in
favour of the
Respondent;
4.3 on the 6
th
of May 2025 the Respondent was granted an order
(unopposed)
by
Mudau J in this Court under case number 2025-056452
(“the
perfection order”);
4.4 the order reads
as follows:
“
1.
The matter is urgent.
2. The applicant,
alternatively the applicant’s duly authorised agent, are
authorised to perfect the security afforded to
the applicant under
and by virtue of a general notarial bond bearing bond number
BN24094/2020 ("GNB"), and in particular
to enter in and
upon all of the respondent's premises and the premises of any third
party where the respondent's assets may be
found, and to take
possession and hold in pledge all of the movable assets of the
respondent, wherever situate up to the value
of R1,500.000,00.
3. The applicant is
granted leave to approach this Court on these papers as may be
amplified for further relief in respect of the
GNB.
4. The applicant is
authorised to hold the aforesaid movable assets as security for
payment by the respondent of its debt to the
applicant.
5. Pending full
execution of the orders in the preceding paragraphs, the respondent
is hereby interdicted and restrained from dealing
in anyway
whatsoever with any of its movable assets, including removing,
selling. concealing, disposing or alienating such assets.
6. The respondent is
directed to furnish the applicant with a schedule of its debtors and
the amounts owing to it by said debtors,
including the contact
details of said debtors, within three (3) days of the granting of the
order.
7. The applicant,
alternatively the Sheriff, is authorised to serve and execute this
order by way of an emailed copy.
8. The respondent is
ordered to pay the costs of this application on the scale as between
attorney and client. “
4.5 when the
Sheriff gave effect to the perfection order the Applicant was locked
out of the premises from which it
carries out business.
Discussion
[5] The crux of this
matter is whether or not the Sheriff, when giving effect to the
perfection order, acting on behalf of the Respondent,
was entitled,
in the first instance, to take steps to ensure that the Applicant
could no longer enter the premises upon which its
movable assets were
situated. Consequent thereto, the question arises as to whether or
not the Respondent is entitled, relying
upon the terms of the
perfection order, to refuse the Applicant access to the said
premises.
[6] The Applicant submits
that the Respondent is not entitled to act as it has. On the other
hand, the Respondent submits that the
Sheriff, acting on its behalf,
was entitled, in terms of the perfection order, to ensure that the
Applicant could not enter the
premises. Further, the Respondent
submits, once again relying on the perfection order granted in its
favour, that it is entitled
to refuse the Applicant entry to the
premises in order to continue trading.
[7]
During the course of argument the Respondent relied heavily upon the
matter of
Contract
Forwarding (Pty) Ltd v Chesterfin (Pty) Ltd and Others
[1]
as
authority for the proposition that the Respondent was entitled to
deny the Applicant access to the premises in terms of the perfection
order by securing those premises. In the opinion of this Court,
Contract
Forwarding
does
not assist the Respondent in any manner whatsoever. The facts of that
matter and the present matter are clearly distinguishable.
Importantly, so was the issue that the SCA was asked to decide and
that facing this Court.
[8] Critically, the
perfection order in
Contract Forwarding
is different to the
perfection order in the present matter. In
Contract Forwarding,
paragraph 5 of the order reads as follows:
“
The
Sheriff of Randburg be ordered to take all necessary steps to ensure
the execution of the contents of this order by locking
the premises
and to hand over the keys of the business of the respondent to the
applicant or to deal with the situation as the
applicant sees fit.”
No
such wide-ranging provisions exist in the perfection order granted in
the present matter.
[2]
[9]
Had the Respondent wished to obtain relief as set out in the
perfection order dealt with in
Contract
Forwarding,
it
was incumbent upon the Respondent to seek same in the
perfection application. The Respondent failed to do so. Also, in
terms of paragraph 3 of the perfection order the Respondent was given
leave to approach the court on supplemented
(amplified)
papers
for further relief in terms of the bond. The Respondent failed to do
so when the Applicant complained of being denied access
to its
business premises to trade before instituting this application on an
urgent basis. In the premises, the Respondent
cannot now argue
(as
it sought to do before this Court)
that “
The
fact that the assets of the business are held in pledge, securing the
premises where such assets are held is
an
effective
means of the respondent possessing and controlling the movable
assets”
[3]
and
that it is entitled to secure the premises on the basis that,
inter
alia,
the Applicant did not oppose the perfection application.
[10] Securing the
premises is not the only manner in which the Respondent could have
effectively attached the movable assets of
the Applicant. It is
common cause that the Applicant has expressly undertaken not to deal,
in any manner whatsoever, with the movable
assets attached at the
premises
(in terms of paragraph 5 of the order, as set out above).
Of course, the Respondent was quite entitled, in terms of the
bond and the perfection order, to remove the attached goods from the
Applicant’s business premises. Not only has the Respondent
elected not to do so but it was submitted, on behalf of the
Respondent,
that the Respondent should not have to incur the storage
costs in respect of the movable assets. This submission clearly has
no
legal basis and this Court has no hesitation whatsoever in
rejecting the said submission.
[11]
Further, the submission made on behalf of the Respondent that, upon a
proper interpretation of the perfection order, the Respondent
is
entitled to secure the premises and deny the Applicant access thereto
in order to carry on trading, cannot be accepted by this
Court.
Applying the correct legal principles in respect of interpretation to
the perfection order, no valid grounds exist to interpret
the
perfection order as enabling the Respondent to secure the business
premises of the Applicant, thereby denying the Applicant
access
thereto and the ability to trade.
[4]
The perfection order
(sought
by the Respondent and not opposed by the Applicant)
is
unambiguous and straightforward. This must be so, having regard to,
inter
alia
,
the language used; the context in which the perfection order was
granted and the purpose thereof.
[12]
Regrettably for the Respondent, other “
ancillary”
submissions made on behalf of the Respondent, in an attempt to
persuade this Court that the Respondent is entitled to act as it
has,
also carry no weight. For the reasons set out earlier in this
judgment
[5]
this Court will not
deal therewith. These submissions include,
inter
alia
,
the total value of the movable assets at the premises; the fact that
the Respondent is entitled to the “
fruits”
of the attached movable assets and that the Applicant is allegedly in
breach of the lease agreement
(with
a third party)
in terms of which the Applicant occupies the premises. The parties
(particularly
the Respondent)
can be assured that this Court has taken all of these submissions
into consideration before rejecting same.
Conclusion
[13] In light of the
aforegoing, it is clear that the Applicant is entitled to the relief
as sought. This Court hereby grants same
whilst, at the same time,
making certain “
linguistic”
and practical changes
to the relief sought, as set out in the Applicant’s Notice of
Motion and Draft Order. This Court is
entitled to do so, provided the
Applicant is not granted any further relief to which it may not be
entitled
(which it is not).
[14] With regard to
costs, there are no unusual circumstances in this matter that would
cause this Court, in the exercise of its
general discretion
pertaining to the award of costs, to deviate from the accepted
principle that costs should, in the normal case,
follow the result.
In the premises, the Respondent should pay the costs of this
application. The Applicant has not sought costs
on a punitive scale.
Order
[15] This Court grants
the following order:
1.
The Applicant’s non-compliance with
the rules relating to form, time and service is condoned and this
application is heard
as one of urgency.
2.
The Respondent is to take all reasonable
steps to ensure that the Applicant is given access to the business
premises situated at
Unit 4. 120 Main Road, Anderbolt, Boksburg
(“the
premises”)
within three (3) days
of the date upon which this order is served upon the Respondent.
3.
In the event of the Respondent failing to
comply with paragraph 2 hereof the Sheriff of this Court, or his/her
Deputy, is authorised
to take all reasonable and necessary steps to
ensure that the Applicant is given access to the premises.
4.
The Respondent is to pay the costs of this
application.
BC WANLESS
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Date
of Hearing:
16 July 2025
Date
of Judgment:
28 July 2025
APPEARANCES
On
behalf of the Applicant:
Y OMAR
yasmin@omarlegal.co.za
Instructed
by:
ZEHIR OMAR ATTORNEYS
admin@zehiromarlaw.co.za
On
behalf of the Respondent: LV
Swandile
swandle@maisels.co.za
Instructed
by:
Edwards Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc
ckekana@ensafrica.com
[1]
2003
(2) SA 253
(SCA) at paragraphs 2 and 14
[2]
Subparagraph
4.4 ibid
.
[3]
Emphasis
added.
[4]
Natal
Joint Municipal Pension Funds v Endumeni Municipality
2012 (4) SA
593
(SCA) at paragraph [18]; Capitec Bank Holdings Limited and
Another v Coral Lagoon Investments 194 (Pty) Ltd and Others
[2021] 3
All SA 647
(SCA) at paragraphs [25] and [26].
[5]
Paragraph
[2] ibid.
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