Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 764South Africa
Sheriff of High Court, Halfway House v Maepa (21581/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 764 (4 August 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
4 August 2025
Headnotes
at the Sheriff’s offices on 30 May 2023. Since there was no compliance, the Sheriff needed to resell the property in execution, but to do so, the sale in execution, held on 30 May 2023, first needs to be set aside.
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Sheriff of High Court, Halfway House v Maepa (21581/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 764 (4 August 2025)
Sheriff of High Court, Halfway House v Maepa (21581/2022) [2025] ZAGPJHC 764 (4 August 2025)
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sino date 4 August 2025
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THE
HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
21581/2022
(1)
REPORTABLE: No
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: No
(3)
REVISED: Yes
Date:
04 August 2024
In
the matter between:
SHERIFF
OF THE HIGH COURT,
Applicant
HALFWAY
HOUSE
and
KGOSI
MAEPA
Respondent
In
re:
NEDBANK
LIMITED
Plaintiff
and
ANIL
KEMAN
Defendant
JUDGMENT
DU PLESSIS J
# Introduction
Introduction
[1]
In this application, the applicant, the Sheriff of the High Court,
Halfway House (“the Sheriff”), seeks an
order authorising
the Sheriff to again sell in execution an immovable property
previously sold in execution to Mr Maepa, the respondent.
The other
prayers were abandoned on the day of the hearing.
[2]
Counsel for the Sheriff submitted that relief is based on Mr Maepa’s
failure to comply with the terms and conditions
of a sale in
execution of the property held at the Sheriff’s offices on 30
May 2023. Since there was no compliance, the Sheriff
needed to resell
the property in execution, but to do so, the sale in execution, held
on 30 May 2023, first needs to be set aside.
[3]
Mr Maepa opposed this application based on non-joinder of Bemdi
Financial Solutions CC (“Bembi”) and the contention
that
no demand had been made in accordance with the conditions of sale.
The other objections fall to the wayside after the abandonment
of
prayers 3 and 4.
[4]
To adjudicate the dispute, the following background information is
necessary. Firstly, the Sheriff averred that in the
written
conditions of sale (governing the sale of the property), the
purchaser was stated as Mr Maepa. There was no indication
at the
signature that he was singing on behalf of another entity. Bembi’s
name is at the bottom of page 6 of the conditions
of sale, with that
of two other companies, written in manuscript, under the annotation
“O.B.O.”. There is no other
indication on the part of Mr
Maepa that he was acting in a representative capacity on behalf of
one or all three entities. In the
information to the conveyancer, he
indicated Mr Maepa as the purchaser. Mr Maepa also personally made
the payment of the deposit
and the commission. The subsequent
correspondence to Mr Maepa that was addressed to Bembi was an honest
mistake; counsel or the
Sheriff submitted - it is the conditions of
sale on which the claim is based that is the important document.
[5]
The applicant submitted that when Mr Maepa did not pay the amount due
to obtain a rates clearance certificate and the
transfer costs to
transfer the property into his name, the Sheriff started making
demands. Mr Maepa made no payment, thus breaching
the terms of the
agreement.
[6]
The applicant submitted that despite sending demands, there was no
obligation to place Mr Maepa in
mora
, as the date of
performance as stipulated in the agreement makes this an example of
more ex re
. Furthermore, Rule 46(11) does not require the
purchaser to be put in
mora
. What is required is that notice
be given that the provisions of Rule 46(11) are to be invoked.
[7]
Anyone with
a direct and substantial interest in a matter must be joined.
[1]
On the conditions of sale, Mr Maepa identified himself as the
purchaser, not any of the entities he purportedly signed on behalf
of. Likewise, in the instructions to the Sheriff, he identified
himself as the purchaser. The power of attorney attached to the
replying affidavit is not valid, as Mr Maepa is not a member of Bembi
and therefore cannot give himself power of attorney. Based
on these
facts, I am satisfied that Bembi has no interest in the outcome, as
it was not a party to the conditions of sale, and
therefore need not
be joined.
[2]
[8]
As to the
lack of demand, this is factually incorrect. Several letters from the
Sheriff requesting Mr Maepa to pay the outstanding
monies as detailed
above were sent. In any case, as established in
Standard
Bank of South Africa Ltd v Ndlovu In re: Sheriff of Johannesburg
South v Kibel In re: Kibel v Standard Bank of South Africa
Ltd
,
[3]
there is no obligation on the Sheriff to send any letter, since a
specific deadline by which Mr Maepa must act was already set,
making
it mora ex re. There is no requirement for the purchaser to be put in
mora; the only prerequisite is the notice in terms
of Rule 46(11),
should it be invoked.
[9]
The Sheriff complied with all the requirements set out in Rule
46(11), and with the applicant abandoning prayers 3 and
4, it is not
necessary to deal with the disputes that arose from those prayers.
The default position of cost following the cause
is applicable here,
and due to the matter not being overly complicated, it is to be taxed
on scale A.
## Order
Order
[10]
Accordingly, the following order is made:
1. The sale in
execution held on 30 May 2023 at 6[…] J[…] C[…],
H[…] H[…], is set aside.
2. The applicant is
authorised to again sell in execution the immovable property being
Section 166 Protea Estates, Erf 7[…]
E[…] G[…]
Extension 70 Township.
3. The respondent
is to pay the costs of this application, to be taxed on scale A.
WJ
du Plessis
Judge
of the High Court Gauteng Division,
Johannesburg
Date
of hearing:
4
August 2025
Date
of judgment:
4
August 2025
For
the applicant:
D
van Niekerk instructed by Hammond Pole Majola
For
the respondent:
No
appearance.
[1]
United
Watch and Diamond Co (Pty) Ltd v Disa Hotels Ltd
1972 (4) SA 409
(C) at 415A.
[2]
New
Garden Cities Incorporated Association Not for Gain v Adhikarie
1998
(3) SA 626
(C)
.
[3]
[2012] ZAGPJHC 285 para 10.
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