Case Law[2025] ZAGPJHC 1237South Africa
Mokgolo v Nedbank Limited (2023/031959) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1237 (19 November 2025)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
3 September 2025
Headnotes
judgment handed down on 3 September 2025 under the above case number, pending the finalisation of the applicant's rescission application. The summary judgment orders the attachment and auction of a 2012 Nissan Juke 1.6 Acenta+, with Engine No: H[.. ], Chassis No: S[…] (the vehicle).
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Mokgolo v Nedbank Limited (2023/031959) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1237 (19 November 2025)
Mokgolo v Nedbank Limited (2023/031959) [2025] ZAGPJHC 1237 (19 November 2025)
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sino date 19 November 2025
SAFLII
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Certain
personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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Policy
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NUMBER:
2023/031959
Reportable:
No
Circulate
to Judges: No
Circulate
to Magistrates: No
Circulate
to Regional Magistrates
In the exception
between:-No
MERCY
MMALEHLOHONOLO MOKGOLO
(Identity
Number:8[…])
Applicant
and
NEDBANK
LIMITED
Respondent
This
order is handed down electronically to the parties via email to the
email address indicated in the respective practice notes.
The
date of the order is deemed to be 19 November 2025.
JUDGMNET
Reid
J
Introduction
[1]
The applicant applies on an urgent basis for an order to stay and
suspend the
operation and execution of a summary
judgment handed down on 3 September 2025 under the above case number,
pending the finalisation
of the applicant's rescission application.
The summary judgment orders the attachment and auction of
a
2012 Nissan Juke 1.6 Acenta+, with Engine No: H[..
], Chassis No: S[…] (the vehicle).
[2]
The applicant also requests that the Sheriff of
the Court and/or any other person be interdicted and restrained from
attaching,
removing, selling or otherwise disposing of the
applicant's assets, including the vehicle that forms the subject of
the instalment
sale agreement, pending the outcome of the rescission
application.
[3]
In oral argument, the applicant requested for the
restoration of the vehicle to her possession. This was not requested
in the notice
of motion and the respondent consequently had not had
an opportunity to deal with this additional prayer. As such,
the relief
for restoration is not before this Court and I do not deal
with it.
[4]
The applicant represented herself and the respondent was represented
by Adv Naudé.
Material
background
[5]
On 3 September 2025 a summary judgment was granted
by D’Oliviera AJ in favour of the respondent.
[6]
The summary judgment reads as follows:
6.1.
"Summary
judgment is granted in favour of the plaintiff in the following
terms:
1.
The written agreement concluded
between the plaintiff and the defendant dated 15 December 2017 is
cancelled.
2.
The sheriff is authorised and directed to
attach, seize and hand over the following vehicle to the plaintiff:
2012 Nissan Juke 1.6
Acenta+, with Engine No: H[…], Chassis
No: S[…].
3.
The defendant is ordered to pay the
plaintiff's costs of suit.
4.
The plaintiff is given leave to approach
the court in due course on the same papers, duly supplemented, to
recover the shortfall
between what the plaintiff recovers on the
vehicle and the amount owed by the defendant to the plaintiff."
[7]
After the summary judgment was granted, the
vehicle was attached, seized and handed over to the respondent.
The respondent
remains in possession of the vehicle.
[8]
The intention of the respondent to sell the
vehicle on auction, came to the attention of the applicant by virtue
of being notified
in terms of the CaseLaw system. This was the
instigating factor for the launching of this application to stay the
execution
of the auction of the vehicle.
[9]
The applicant filed a rescission application in
terms of Rule 42(1)(a) to set aside the judgment based on:
9.1.
Defective
and irregular service of the combined summons.
9.2.
Non-compliance
with the National Credit Act (sections 129 and 86(10).
9.3.
Hearsay
evidence and conflicting Certificates of Balance.
9.4.
Misapplication
of Rule 32 (court weighed merits instead of assessing triable
issues).
9.5.
Updated
Certificate of balance not uploaded on Case line nor served on
defendant or handed up in court.
[10]
The applicant has confirmed that the last payment made by herself to
the respondent, was on
1 November 2022 in the
amount of approximately R1,000. In t
he instalment agreement
the parties agreed to payment of approximately R14,000 per month.
At this stage the outstanding amount is
approximately R185,000 and it is increasing every month.
[11]
The defence of the applicant to the main claim, is that she is under
debt counselling and has the intention to pay of
the outstanding
amount. In relation to the outstanding arrears, the
following was said by D’Oliviera AJ in the
summary judgment:
“
32
The result of the defendant's election to persist in her default is:
32.1
The agreement ran to completion on 25 December 2023, which was the
date the defendant should have paid the
last instalment.
32.2 The credit
agreement cannot be reinstated by payment of arrears.
32.3 The
amount owed by the defendant to the plaintiff has increased from
R141,946.66, at the date of service of combined
summons, to
R171,278.361, at the date of the hearing. The amount owed will
continue to increase with the aggregation of interest
at a compound
rate of 14.3%.”
[12]
The applicant admits that she remains in arrears and has failed to
honour the debt.
Legal
principles
[13]
'(T)he
basic principles for a grant of a stay in execution'
were
expressed in the judgment of Waglay J in
Gois t/a
Shakespeare's Pub v Van Zyl and Others
2011 (1) SA 148
(LC)
at para 37, where the learned judge held:
“
The general
principles for the granting of a stay in execution may
therefore be summarised as follows:
(a)
A
court will grant a stay of execution where real
and substantial justice requires it or where injustice would
otherwise result.
(b)
The
court will be guided by considering the factors usually applicable to
interim interdicts, except where the applicant is
not asserting
a right, but attempting to avert in justice.
(c)
The court must be satisfied that:
(i)
the applicant has a well-grounded apprehension that
the execution is taking place at the instance of the
respondent(s);
and
(ii)
irreparable harm will result if execution is not
stayed and
the applicant ultimately succeeds in
establishing a clear right.
(d)
Irreparable harm will invariably result if there is a
possibility that the underlying causa may ultimately be removed, ie
where
the underlying causa is the subject-matter of an ongoing
dispute between the parties.
(e)
The
court is not concerned with the merits of the underlying dispute -
the sole enquiry is simply whether the causa is in dispute.”
(own emphasis)
[14]
In casu,
the applicant does not have a clear right to possess,
or prevent execution of a summary judgment, where the clear right of
ownership
of the vehicle lies with the respondent in terms of the
agreement. Only after the debt has been paid in full, the
vehicle
will become the property of the applicant. In terms of
the agreement this was supposed to have happened in 2023.
[15]
The instalment agreement has been terminated by the failure of the
applicant to pay the monthly payment, and the termination
of the
agreement has been accepted by the respondent.
[16]
The applicant has no clear right to possession of the vehicle in the
absence of ownership. The balance of convenience
favours the
respondent: should the execution be stayed, the arrears amount will
increase. This would be to the prejudice
of not only the
respondent, but also the applicant.
[17]
As such, I find that the application cannot succeed.
[18]
The respondent has requested that the application be dismissed on the
merits, for it to be finalised. If the matter
is struck, the
applicant can proceed with the application on the normal roll.
[19]
In the circumstances of this matter, I agree with the respondent that
a postponement will delay the inevitable.
In addition, the
arrear amount will increase to the prejudice of both parties.
This would not be in the interest of justice.
[20]
As such, I deem it appropriate that the application be dismissed
rather than being struck from the roll.
Cost
[21]
The general principle is that the successful party is entitled to its
costs.
[22]
The issue of costs is in the discretion of the court, to be executed
judicially.
[23]
I find no reason to deviate from the general principle in costs and
the respondent is entitled to its costs.
[24]
I find no reason to deviate from the normal scale of costs, which is
party and party. In terms of Rule 68A of the
Uniform Rules of
Court, costs other than that of Scale A should only be imposed where
there is a reason for granting a higher scale
of costs. This
matter does not justify the granting of a higher scale. The applicant
should thus be ordered to pay the cost
of the respondent on Scale A,
party and party.
Order
In
the premise, the following order is granted:
(i) The application
is dismissed.
(ii) The applicant
is to pay the costs of the respondent on Scale A, party and party.
FMM REID
JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
DATE OF ARGUMENT:
16 OCTOBER 2025
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
19 NOVEMBER 2025
APPEARANCES
FOR THE
APPLICANT:
IN PERSON
MERCY MMALEHLOHONOLO
MOKGOLO
Email:
mercy.mokgolo@gmail.com
FOR
THE RESPONDENT:
ADV NAUDĒ
INSTRUCTED
BY:
HAMMOND POLE MAJOLA INC
C/O VERMAAK &
PARTNERS INC
Email:
domw@hammondpole.co.za
Ref: MAT453933/JJVV/dw
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