Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 206South Africa
Buhle Waste (Pty) Limited v MEC of Health Gauteng Province and Others (2023-102560) [2024] ZAGPJHC 206 (1 March 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
1 March 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Buhle Waste (Pty) Limited v MEC of Health Gauteng Province and Others (2023-102560) [2024] ZAGPJHC 206 (1 March 2024)
Buhle Waste (Pty) Limited v MEC of Health Gauteng Province and Others (2023-102560) [2024] ZAGPJHC 206 (1 March 2024)
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sino date 1 March 2024
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
1.
REPORTABLE:
NO
2.
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
NO
3.
REVISED
:
NO
1
March 2024
CASE
NO:
2023-102560
In the matter between:
BUHLE
WASTE (PTY)
LIMITED
Applicant
and
THE
MEC OF HEALTH GAUTENG PROVINCE
First
Respondent
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
FOR
THE GAUTENG PROVINCE
Second
Respondent
THE
MEC OF FINANCE: GAUTENG PROVINCE
Third
Respondent
CHAIRPERSON OF THE BID ADJUDICATION
COMMITTEE
Fourth
Respondent
CHAIRPERSON OF THE BID EVALUATION
COMMITTEE
Fifth
Respondent
CHAIRPERSON OF THE GAUTENG BID APPEAL
TRIBUNAL
Sixth
Respondent
MAMPURU
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Seventh
Respondent
ECOCYCLE WASTE SOLUTIONS JV
VIKELA
AFRIKA WASTE CARE
Eighth
Respondent
AVERDA
SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD
Ninth
Respondent
TSHENOLO
WASTE (PTY) LTD
Tenth
Respondent
MAHLABANA
WASTE JV NT CC4 WASTE
Eleventh
Respondent
THUMA
WASTE CC
Twelfth
Respondent
MAKHATHINI
MEDICAL WASTE (PTY) LTD
Thirteenth
Respondent
COMPASS MEDICAL WASTE
SERVICES
(PTY) LTD
Fourteenth
Respondent
PHUTING MEDICAL WASTE
MANAGEMENT
(PTY) LTD
Fifteenth
Respondent
BASMED
XPRESS
Sixteenth
Respondent
PLEASANT
MAPHOKA (PTY) LTD
Seventeenth
Respondent
A-THERMAL
ENVIROPRO JV
Eighteenth
Respondent
ADDITY
WASTE CO (PTY) LTD
Nineteenth
Respondent
HEALTHCARE
WASTE SERVICES (PTY) LTD
Twentieth
Respondent
JUDGEMENT
CAJEE AJ
1.
This is an application for
leave to appeal in terms of
section 17
of the
Superior Courts Act 10
of 2013
against an order I granted on the 30
th
of November 2023 and the subsequent judgment dated the 4
th
of December 2023 in which I gave reasons for the order.
Simultaneously I also heard an application in terms of
section 18(1)
and
section 18(3)
of the same
Superior Courts Act to
execute the
order pending the determination of the appeal should I grant leave to
appeal.
2.
The applicants for leave to
appeal are the first, second, fourth and fifth Respondents as well as
the tenth Respondent (which has
filed a separate application for
leave to appeal) in the main application, in which the Applicant in
the main application is the
Respondent. The Applicant in the
section
18(1)
and
section 18(3)
application, which is opposed by the
Applicants for leave to appeal, is the Applicant in the main
application. For the sake of
convenience I will refer to the parties
as they were in the Main application.
The Application for
Leave to Appeal
3.
I will first deal with the
application for leave to appeal.
4.
Adv. Mokhare SC represented
the first, second, fourth and fifth Respondents while Adv. Tsatsawane
SC represented the tenth Respondent.
Adv. Premhid represented the
Applicant. All these counsel filed heads of argument, assisted by
junior counsel save for Tsatswane
SC, as well as appeared at the
hearing before me on the 16
th
of February 2024.
5.
The test for whether a court
should grant leave to appeal is governed by
section 17
of the
Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
.
6.
Section 17(1)
reads as
follows:
(1)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the
judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that-
(a)(i) the
appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(a)(ii)
there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard,
including conflicting judgments on the matter
under consideration;
(b) the decision
sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of
section 16(2)(a)
;
and
(c) where the
decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in
the case, the appeal would lead to a just
and prompt resolution of
the real issues between the parties.
7.
Section 16(2)(a)
reads as
follows:
(2)(a)(i) When at the
hearing of an appeal the issues are of such a nature that the
decision sought will have no practical effect
or result, the appeal
may be dismissed on this ground alone.
8.
An applicant for leave to
appeal needs to inter alia satisfy a court that the appeal has a
reasonable prospect of success.
9.
Having considered the heads of
argument and the arguments presented at the hearing of the matter I
am of the opinion that the Applicants
for leave to appeal have made
out a case for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
10.
While it is true that the
Applicant did seek in the application that served before me, as an
alternative relief, that the
tender be set aside because it had
lapsed and no valid extension had occurred, it did so mainly based on
different allegations
than the fact that no valid extension had
occurred extending the initial deadline of 17
th
November 2022. However, as argued by Adv. Premhid, the issue
pertaining to the 17
th
November 2022 extension were fully ventilated in the papers.
11.
I can further find no valid
reason why the Applicant didn’t challenge the invalidly
extended tender after the 17
th
of November 2022 within at least the one hundred and eighty days
allowed by section 7(1) of the Promotion of Access to Justice
Act 3
of 2000. All the documents it needed to do so were already in its
possession. In fact, all indications are that a reasonable
period to
bring such a review would have been even shorter. However, as pointed
out in my main judgment, the Applicant was happy
to participate in
the invalidly extended tender because it inter alia continued
providing services to the second Respondent and
related entities
during this extended period and this would probably explain why it
did not challenge the extension earlier.
12.
I am of the view that the
Supreme Court of Appeal could reasonably find that despite the fact
that the original tender ended on
the 17
th
of November 2022 without being validly extended, that on the facts of
this case too long a period had elapsed and too much had
occurred
subsequently in the furtherance of the tender to justify the order
that I granted. To this end, the SCA may reasonably
find that the
fact that the invalid extension of the tender period after the 17
th
of November 2022 was not challenged timeously to be a critical factor
in this regard.
13.
Advocate Mokhari SC makes the
argument in his heads of argument that apart from the reasonable
prospect of success requirement in
section 17(1)(a)(i)
of the
Superior Courts Act, that
the Respondents have also satisfied the
alternative requirements set out in
section 17(1)(a)(ii)
, namely that
there are other compelling reasons why this appeal should be heard.
There may be merit in this contention as well.
In light of the fact
that I am of the view that the Respondents have satisfied the
requirements of
section 17(1)(a)(i)
, I will not make any definitive
finding in this regard.
14.
None of the parties
argued that
section 16(2)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act is
applicable
in this matter, even though Adv. Premhid did argue that given the
relatively short duration of the contract awarded
to the tenth
Respondent (36 months), that the Applicant would not be afforded
substantial redress in due course. I disagree. There
are a number of
options open to the Applicant, including seeking an appropriate order
from the SCA should the appeal fail and pursuing
a possible damages
action against the Respondents if it is so advised.
15.
I will not decide
whether
section 17(1)(c)
of the
Superior Courts Act set
out
additional or alternative requirements that need to be satisfied
before leave to appeal can be granted. I could not find any
express
judicial pronouncements on the issue save to state that leave to
appeal has often been decided on and granted by our courts
without
any reference to or reliance on this section. Suffice it to say that
I am of the view that in so far as the decision sought
to be appealed
does not dispose of all the issues in this case, given the many
disputes identified and traversed in the main application,
the appeal
would probably lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real
issues between the parties.
16.
In the premises I grant the
application for leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeals, with
costs to be in the appeal.
The Application in
terms of
Section 18(1)
and
18
(3)
0cm; line-height: 150%; text-decoration: none">
17.
I am not convinced that any
exceptional circumstances contemplated in
section 18(1)
of the
Superior Courts Act exist
to justify an order that the original order
should be executed despite the pending appeal. Nor has the applicant
demonstrated on
a balance of probabilities that it will suffer
irreparable harm as required by
section 18(3).
To the contrary,
the tenth Respondent will probably be severely prejudiced should the
application be granted and in due course
the appeal is upheld. The
facts of this case are clearly distinguishable from the plethora of
cases referred to by Adv. Premhid
in his heads of argument and
uploaded to caselines.
18.
In my opinion, very strong
factors exist which justify the suspension of my order until such
time as the SCA decides on the merits
of the appeal. The period from
date of this order to the date that the SCA hears the matter and
hands down its judgment will probably
have the practical effect of
extending the period of suspension in my order. This, in my view,
cannot of itself be said to be prejudicial
to any of the parties nor
for that matter the public itself. If anything, it would probably be
the best way forward until the appeal
is finalised. Expeditious
execution of the appeal would have the effect of shortening this
period. In my view the expedition of
the appeal process would be in
the interests of all the parties involved if for nothing else than
for legal certainty and their
respective rights and interests in the
matter.
19.
In the premises I dismiss the
application in terms of
section 18(1)
and
section 18(3)
of the
Superior Courts Act with
costs, including the costs of two counsel
where so employed.
CAJEE AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
DATE
OF HEARING: 16
th
February 2024
DATE OF
JUDGMENT: 1
st
March 2024
LEGAL
REPRESENTATIVES OF PARTIES
For the
Applicant:
Kameel Premhid
071
676 3878
counsel@premhid.com
kameel.premhid@gmail.com
Casey
Juries
061
651 7415
caseyjuries@counsel.co.za
Pumezo
Vabaza
076
611 3763
pumezovabaza@gmail.com
For the First,
Second,
Fourth &
Fifth Respondents: William Mokhare, SC
082
440 3944
wmokhare@duma.nokwe.co.za
Masonwabe
Mhambi
082
313 9247
advmhmhambi@law.co.za
For
the Tenth Respondent: Adv.
Satsawane SC
08
3
326 2711
ken@law.co.za
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