Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 495South Africa
Betapoint Management Consultants (Pty) Ltd v KPMG Services (Pty) Limited SA (51959/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 495 (17 May 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
17 May 2024
Headnotes
the defendant’s first ground of exception and directed that there would be no order as to costs. [2] The applicant raises various grounds for leave to appeal the
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Betapoint Management Consultants (Pty) Ltd v KPMG Services (Pty) Limited SA (51959/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 495 (17 May 2024)
Betapoint Management Consultants (Pty) Ltd v KPMG Services (Pty) Limited SA (51959/2021) [2024] ZAGPJHC 495 (17 May 2024)
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sino date 17 May 2024
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case
Number:
51959/2021
1.
REPORTABLE:
YES / NO
2.
OF
INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
3.
REVISED:
YES/NO
17 May 2024
In
the matter between:
BETAPOINT
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS
(PTY)
LTD
and
KPMG
SERVICES (PTY)
LIMITED
SA
Plaintiff/Respondent
Defendant/Excipient
JUDGMENT
(Leave
to Appeal Application)
SENYATSI,
J
[1]
This is an application for leave to appeal
to the
Supreme Court of Appeal alternatively the Full Court against
paragraphs 1 and 3 of the order I granted on 24 January 2024,
in
which I upheld the defendant’s first ground of exception and
directed that there would be no order as to costs.
[2]
The applicant raises various grounds for leave to appeal the
judgment and contends that there are reasonable prospects
that the
appeal would succeed as envisaged by
section
17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013
. The grounds of
leave to appeal will not be repeated in this judgment.
[3]
The applicant contends that I ought to grant leave to appeal because
there are reasonable prospects that the appeal would
succeed
as
contemplated by s 17(1)(i) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
(the Act).
[4]
The requirement and the test for
granting leave to appeal are regulated by
section 17(1)(a)
of the
Superior Courts Act No. 10 of 2013
which states as follows:
“
(1)
Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge
or judges concerned are the opinion that –
(a)(i) the appeal would
have a reasonable prospect of success or
(ii) there is some other
compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including
conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.”
[5]
In
Mont
Chevaux Trust v Goosen and Others
[1]
Bertelsman J interpreted the test as follows:
“
It
is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a
judgment of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The
former
test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable
prospect that another court might come to a different conclusion…The
use of the word ‘would’ in the new statute indicates a
measure of certainty that another court will differ from the
court
whose judgment is sought to be appealed against.”
[6]
In
Acting
National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others v Democratic
Alliance: In re: Democratic Alliance v Acting National Director
of
Public Prosecutions
[2]
the court acknowledged the test by Bestertsman J.
[7]
In
Mothule
Inc Attorneys v The Law Society of the Northern Provinces and
Another
[3]
,
the Supreme Court of Appeal stated as follows regarding the trial
court’s liberal approach on granting leave to appeal:
“
It
is important to mention my dissatisfaction with the court a quo’s
granting of leave to appeal to this court. The test is
simply whether
there are any reasonable prospects of success in an appeal. It is not
whether a litigant has an arguable case or
mere possible of success.”
[8]
In
Matoto
v Free State Gambling and Liquor Authority
[4]
,
the court referred to
Mount
Chevaux Trust
with approval and said that:
“…
there
can be no doubt that the bar for granting leave to appeal has been
raised. The use by the legislature of the word ‘only’
…
is a further indication of a more stringent test.”
[9]
In
S
v Notshokovu
[5]
the Supreme Court of Appeal reaffirmed that:
“
an
appellant …faces a higher and stringent threshold in terms of
the Act compared to the provisions of the repealed Supreme
Court Act
59 of 1959”
[10]
In
S
v Smith
Plasket
[6]
AJA explained the meaning of ‘a reasonable prospect of success’
as follows:
“
What
the test of reasonable prospect of success postulates is a
dispassionate decision, based on the facts and the law, that a court
of appeal could reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that
of the trial court. In order to succeed, the appellant must
convince
this court on proper grounds that he has prospects of success on
appeal and that these prospects are not remote but have
a realistic
chance of succeeding. More is required to be
established than there is mere possibility of success, that the case
is arguable on appeal or that
the
case cannot be categorised as hopeless. There must, in other words,
be a sound, rational basis for the conclusion that there
are
prospects of success on appeal.”
[11]
In
Pretoria
Society of Advocates and Others v Nthai
[7]
the court held that:
“
The
enquiry as to whether leave should be granted is twofold. The first
step that a court seized with such application should do
is to
investigate whether there are any reasonable prospects that another
court seized with the same set of facts would reach a
different
conclusion. If the answer is in the positive the court should grant
leave to appeal. But if the answer is negative, the
next step of the
enquiry is to determine the existence of any compelling reason why
the appeal should be heard.”
[12]
Based on the authorities referred to
above it is apparent that our courts have been consistent in the
application of the test on
whether leave to appeal should be granted.
[13]
Having regard to the grounds of
appeal by the applicants and supplemented on the heads of argument
filed of record, as well as the
reasons advanced in the judgment, the
court is not persuaded that there is a reasonable prospect that the
appeal would succeed.
The application for leave to appeal must
therefore fail.
Order
[15]
The following order is made:
(a)
Application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
ML
SENYATSI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Appearances:
For
the applicants: Adv G Marcus SC
Adv D Watson
Instructed by Harris
Nupen Molebatsi Inc
For the respondent: Adv D
Linde
Instructed
by Bowmans Gilfillan
Date
of Judgment reserved: 6 March 2024
Date
of Judgment: 17 May 2024
[1]
2014 2325 (LCC)
[2]
(Case no: 19577/09) ZAGPPHC 489 at para 25
[3]
(213/16)
[2017] ZASCA 17
(22 March 2017)
[4]
[2017] ZAFSHC 80
at para 5
[5]
[2016] ZASCA 112
para 2
[6]
2012
(1) SACR 567
(SCA) at para 7
[7]
2020
(1) SA 267
(LP) at [4]
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