Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 173South Africa
Hightrade-Invest 9 (Pty) Ltd v Schoonees and Others (2024/058507) [2024] ZAGPJHC 173 (5 June 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
5 June 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## Hightrade-Invest 9 (Pty) Ltd v Schoonees and Others (2024/058507) [2024] ZAGPJHC 173 (5 June 2024)
Hightrade-Invest 9 (Pty) Ltd v Schoonees and Others (2024/058507) [2024] ZAGPJHC 173 (5 June 2024)
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sino date 5 June 2024
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 2024-058507
1.
REPORTABLE: YES / NO
2.
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
3.
REVISED.
In the matter between:
HIGHTRADE-INVEST
9 (PTY) LTD
Applicant
and
SCHOONEES, BELLING AND
GEORGIEV
ATTORNEYS AND OTHERS
Respondents
Coram: Maenetje AJ
This judgment was handed
down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal
representatives by email and uploading on
Caselines. The date and
time for hand-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 5 June 2024.
JUDGMENT
Maenetje AJ:
Introduction
[1] The applicant
seeks a final interdict stopping the first and second respondents
from continuing with the transfer of erf
1[…] and erf 10[…]
New Centre (
the property
) and that they provide all
documentation for the transfer of the property to the applicant’s
attorneys immediately upon the
grant of the order. The applicant
seeks further final relief associated with this interdict, including
that the third respondent
be interdicted from allowing the transfer
of the property if the lodgement for the transfer is by the first
respondent, the second
respondent or any attorney nominated by them.
The property belongs to the applicant, described in the founding
affidavit as a private
company.
[2] On 6 December
2023 the applicant concluded a sale agreement with Ocean Arch
Investments (Pty) Ltd (
the purchaser
) to sell the property to
the purchaser. Clause 15 of the sale agreement names the first
respondent, a firm of attorneys, as the
appointed conveyancers. The
second respondent is named in the same clause as the contact person.
The sale agreement is still in
place and has not been terminated.
Clause 15 has also not been amended.
[3] The deponent to
the applicant’s founding affidavit is Mr Donovan Roscoe (
Mr
Roscoe
). Mr Roscoe is now the sole director of the applicant. The
other director of the applicant was Mr Henry Bannister (
Mr
Bannister
). He passed away on 10 February 2024, leaving Mr Roscoe
as the sole director of the applicant. Mr Bannister is survived by Ms
Bannister.
Ms Bannister is the heir to Mr Bannister’s estate.
She is also a shareholder in the applicant. Ms Bannister is in the
process
of being appointed the executor of the deceased estate of her
late husband.
[4] Mr Roscoe
caused the applicant to terminate the mandate of the first respondent
as attorneys appointed to transfer the
property pursuant to the sale
agreement. The termination of the first respondent’s mandate
was by letter dated 16 April 2024,
transmitted electronically to the
first respondent on 17 April 2024. The new attorneys appointed are KG
Tserkezis Inc (
KGT
).
[5] The second
respondent responded to the termination letter on behalf of the first
respondent on 22 April 2024. He said
the family of the deceased
director, Mr Bannister, had not instructed the new firm, KGT, to take
over the transfer of the property.
Further letters were exchanged.
One by Mr Roscoe sent to the respondents on 23 April 2024, and
another by him to the respondents
on 2 May 2024. The letter of 2 May
2024 was a letter of demand. The second respondent sent a response in
which he requested to
meet with the applicant’s attorneys. Mr
Roscoe says he received this response on 13 May 2024. Mr Roscoe sent
a further letter
of demand dated 16 May 2024. He demanded that files
in the matter be handed over before any meeting could be held. The
respondents
declined the demand on 17 May 2024. Mr Roscoe says that
he discovered on 17 May 2024 that the respondents had not been paying
the
required rates and taxes for the property since December 2023.
[6] In their
answering affidavit, the respondents deny that they are responsible
for the payment of rates and taxes on behalf
of the applicant. They
say that Buzz Rates Consulting is responsible for this. Further that
Buzz Rates Consulting has experienced
delays in obtaining clearance
figures.
[7] The applicant
alleges that the purchaser is unhappy with the delays in transferring
the property and has expressed an
intention to cancel the sale
agreement. There is no confirmatory affidavit by the purchaser. The
purchaser is also not a party
to the application. The respondents
dispute that the purchaser has threatened to cancel the sale
agreement and that the evidence
that the applicant presents in this
regard is hearsay and inadmissible. Furthermore, they state that on
31 May 2024 they received
a letter from the purchaser’s bond
registration attorneys calling for the transfer documents and
guarantee requirements.
They attach a copy of this letter to their
answering affidavit.
Urgency
[8] The respondents
dispute that the matter is urgent.
[9] The applicant
alleges in the founding affidavit that the matter is urgent because
the delay in the transfer is resulting
in high legal fees. Further
that the delay causes the applicant to have a bad standing with the
fourth respondent because the account
for the property is now in
arrears; the purchaser of the property has expressed an intention to
cancel the sale if the transfer
is not completed as soon as possible;
and it will take long for the matter to be heard in the normal
course.
[10] The
respondents say that these claims do not justify urgency. They say
that the transfer of the property is entirely
in the hands of the
applicant. It can pay clearance fees to ensure the transfer as soon
as possible. This is correct. They say
there is also no evidence that
the purchaser will cancel the sale agreement. As mentioned above,
this claim by the applicant is
contradicted by the letter from the
purchaser’s bond registration attorneys. They also say that the
purported urgency is
self-created since the first respondent’s
mandate was terminated in the letter of 16 April 2024, the
termination was disputed
in the respondents’ letter of 22 April
2024, but the applicant took its time to approach this Court for
relief.
[11] I have
concluded that the matter is not urgent. There is no evidence that
the transfer of the property is imminent since
clearance fees are
still outstanding. There is also no direct and admissible evidence
that the purchaser will cancel the sale if
the transfer is handled by
the first respondent as per the sale agreement. I have referred to
clause 15 of the sale agreement in
this regard, which the purchaser
accepted and signed off. In the light of these facts, there is
nothing in the founding affidavit
that illustrates why the applicant
cannot obtain substantial redress in due course.
[12] In the
circumstances, the application falls to be struck from the roll with
costs.
Non-joinder
[13]
The respondents have raised the non-joinder of the purchaser and Ms
Bannister. If the final orders sought are granted,
the first
respondent will be replaced as transferring attorneys. This is
contrary to clause 15 of the purchase agreement. The order
would
adversely affect the right and interests of the purchaser in
enforcing the terms of clause 15 of the purchase agreement.
At the
very least the purchaser is a necessary party and ought to have been
joined.
Order
[14]
The application is struck from the roll with costs for lack of
urgency.
NH
MAENETJE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Date
of hearing:
4 June 2024
Date
of judgment:
5 June 2024
For
the applicant:
S Subroyen
Instructed
by KG Tserkezis Inc
For the 1st and 2nd
respondents: M Gwala
Instructed
by Schoonees Belling & Georgiev
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