Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 830South Africa
A.K (Born R) v P.B.K (093370/23) [2024] ZAGPJHC 830 (8 August 2024)
High Court of South Africa (Gauteng Division, Johannesburg)
8 August 2024
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## A.K (Born R) v P.B.K (093370/23) [2024] ZAGPJHC 830 (8 August 2024)
A.K (Born R) v P.B.K (093370/23) [2024] ZAGPJHC 830 (8 August 2024)
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sino date 8 August 2024
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personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL
DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 093370/23
(1)
REPORTABLE:
YES
/NO
(2)
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:
YES
/NO
(3)
REVISED:
14 August 2024
In
the matter between:
A[...]
K[...]
(Born R[...])
Applicant
and
P[...]
B[...] K[...]
Respondent
JUDGMENT
SEGAL AJ:
[1]
This is a Rule 43 Application in which the
Applicant seeks an order for
inter alia
,
maintenance for the minor child born of the marriage on 28 June 2022,
currently 2 years old.
[2]
The Applicant also claims payment of 50% of the
costs both arrear and present of the co-owned property, namely the
former matrimonial
home situate at 3[...] B[...] Road Bedfordview,
(“The former matrimonial home”) which arrear expenses the
Applicant
alleges that she has paid since the parties separation in
May 2023.
[3]
There are numerous elements of this application
that were resolved directly between the parties and I was called upon
to determine
only the following matters:-
3.1
the quantum of cash maintenance to be paid to the
Applicant in respect of the minor child;
3.2
the payment of 50% of various direct expenses by
the Respondent for the minor child;
3.3
the identity of the registered social worker to be
appointed to conduct an investigation and render a report in relation
to the
Respondent’s extended contact to the minor child;
3.4
the extent to which the Respondent should be
ordered to contribute towards the past and future expenses of the
maintenance and upkeep
of the co-owned property.
[4]
From the papers, it appears that the former
matrimonial home has remained unoccupied for a period in excess of a
year. The Applicant
resides with her family and the Respondent
resides with his family at their respective family homes.
[5]
The former matrimonial home lies vacant.
[6]
The costs of maintaining the former matrimonial
home according to the Applicant, are in the order of R 50 000.00 per
month.
[7]
The Applicant’s monthly income is a net
salary of R25 840.56.In addition she receives rental income of
17 000.00 per
month. The Respondent’s monthly income is
approximately R45 500.00 per month.
[8]
Both parties are salaried employees.
[9]
The Applicant contends that with the assistance of
her father (to whom she is now indebted) she has made payment of the
costs of
maintaining the former matrimonial home, including making
payment of the monthly mortgage bond, which amounts to approximately
R38 000.00 per month.
[10]
The parties contend that the former matrimonial
home has been on the property market for a significant period of
time, and they
have not managed to sell it. I enquired as to whether
the parties had endeavoured to procure a tenant and let out the
property
to cover the costs of maintaining the property, which costs
appear to be a significant burden to them. The Respondent was willing
to procure a tenant for the house however the Applicant indicated
that she was unwilling to do so. This court cannot force the
parties
to rent out the co-owned property.
[11]
But in light of the Applicant’s election not
to let out the property (despite the Respondent’s agreement
thereto) I
shall at this stage and in this forum limit the
Respondent’s contributions to the joint property. If it is sold
or let out
after this order is granted, then the parties will be able
to reduce or possibly extinguish their respective liabilities and
contributions
to the property.
[12]
In the circumstances I am inclined
pendente
lite
to order the Respondent to make
payment of 50% of the monthly mortgage bond instalment to the
Applicant, and for the remainder of
the expenses incurred in
maintaining the co-owned property to be dealt with by the court
dealing with the
actio communi
dividundo
. This may well be the divorce
trial court, or it could possibly be another court hearing the
actio
separately.
[13]
I do not intend to bind any future court in this
judgment, nor do I seek to compromise the parties’ respective
rights and
obligations as co-holders of the property. The question of
the payment of the parties’ respective shares of the co-owned
property and any adjustment in relation thereto is not for a Rule 43
Court to determine.
[14]
I am however persuaded that the Respondent
has been underpaying both maintenance and his contribution to the
former matrimonial
home. I consider the amount of R2000.00 which he
has historically paid and tendered to continue to pay in respect of
maintenance
for the minor child and R 5000.00 in respect of the
former matrimonial home, to be wholly inadequate. It is unclear how
he considers
these offers to be fair in circumstances where he
allocates R20 000.00 per month to payment of his legal fees, R2
000.00 per month
to his holidays and R2 000.00 to his lunches. The
Applicant clearly had no option other than to bring this application
in respect
of which she has been largely successful.
Accordingly, I make an
order
pendente lite
in the following terms:
1.
The parties shall remain co-holders of full parental responsibilities
and rights in respect of
N[...] K[...]
(“
the minor
child
”).
2.
The primary residence of the minor child is awarded to the Applicant,
subject to the Respondent’s
reasonable right of care and
contact as follows:
2.1
Every Tuesday and Thursday from 13h00 to 16h00 with the Respondent to
collect and return the minor child
from the Applicant’s
residence;
2.2
Every Saturday or Sunday, as arranged between the Parties from 10h00
to 16h30 with the Respondent to
collect and return the minor child
from the Applicant’s residence;
2.3
The Respondent to have telephonic and or video call access to the
minor child between the hours of 18h30
and 19h00 on the days that no
contact is exercised and depending upon the minor child’s set
routine or as agreed.
3.
3.1
A Private Registered Social Worker, nominated by the Chairperson of
the Gauteng
Family Law Forum is appointed to conduct an investigation
and render a report upon the best interests of the minor child, in
particular,
the Respondent’s phasing in of extended and or
sleepover contact with the minor child;
3.2
The Parties shall be equally (50/50%) liable for the associated costs
of the appointment
of the Private Registered Social Worker.
4.
The Parties are granted leave to re-enrol the application, duly
supplemented should they wish to file
a further affidavit, after
delivery of the expert report.
5.
The Respondent shall pay monthly maintenance
pendente lite
towards the minor child as follows:
5.1
R4000.00 (Four Thousand Rand) Cash Component;
5.1.1
Payable to the Applicant’s nominated bank account, free of
exchange,
deduction or setoff, the first payment to be made within 3
days of the date of this order and thereafter on or before the first
day of each succeeding month;
5.1.2
The aforesaid amount of maintenance shall escalate annually according
to the Consumer Price Index for the preceding year commencing on the
anniversary of the first maintenance payment becoming due;
5.2
The minor child shall remain a dependent on the Applicant’s
medical aid scheme
and the Applicant shall remain responsible for
administering the minor child’s medical aid;
5.3
That Respondent is liable for and shall make payment of the 50% of
the following expenses
for the minor child:
5.3.1
Play Group, day care and or schooling and associated costs with
effect from the minor child’s commencement at such play group,
day care or school ;
5.3.2
Medical Aid premium to be paid to the Applicant;
5.3.3
Reasonable medical excess expenses not covered by the Applicant’s
medical aid scheme;
5.3.4
Reasonable extra-curricular and or sporting activities, including but
not
limited to swimming lessons and clamber club;
5.3.4.1
The Applicant shall electronically provide the Respondent with a
monthly breakdown of the expenses stipulated in paragraph 5.3
supra
,
together with supporting documents and or invoices and proof of
payments (“
N[...]’s monthly breakdown
”);
5.3.4.2
The Respondent shall reimburse (pay his 50% contribution) to the
Applicant within
5 (five)
days of receipt of N[...]’s
monthly breakdown by making payment into her nominated bank account;
5.4
In the event that any educational need, extra-curricular
or sporting
activity, out-of-pocket medical expense (save for medical
emergencies) exceeds R2000.00 (Two Thousand Rand), then the
Applicant
shall timeously notify the Respondent in writing of such intended
expense, payment of which shall not be unreasonably
refused.
6.
The Applicant shall keep a record of all expenses paid in respect of
the jointly owned former matrimonial
home, in respect of which both
Parties are obliged to contribute equally, which shall be dealt with
in the appropriate forum and
at the appropriate time. Pending
resolution or determination of the dispute in relation to the former
matrimonial home, the Respondent
shall pay the following:
6.1
50% of the amount due in respect of the monthly mortgage bond
instalment which shall be paid directly to the Applicant.
7.
The Applicant’s claim for reimbursement to her of 50% of the
matrimonial property expenses paid
by the Applicant from May 2023
onwards is postponed for determination by the court dealing with the
division of the co-owned property.
8.
The Respondent shall pay the costs of the application on the scale as
between party and party on High Court
Scale B
.
SEGAL
AJ
ACTING JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Delivered:
This judgment was prepared and authored by the Judge whose name is
reflected and is handed down
electronically by circulation to the
Parties/their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to
the electronic file of
this matter on CaseLines. The date for
hand-down is deemed to be
on
August 2024
Heard
on:
31 July 2024
Delivered
on: 08 August 2024
Appearances:
T
Cartens:
for
the Applicant
L
Norman:
for
the Respondent
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