Case Law[2024] ZAGPJHC 805South Africa
22 Fricker Road (Pty) Ltd and Another v Those Units listed in Annexure A to Notice of Motion and Others (2023/085256) [2024] ZAGPJHC 805 (12 August 2024)
Judgment
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# South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
South Africa: South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
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## 22 Fricker Road (Pty) Ltd and Another v Those Units listed in Annexure A to Notice of Motion and Others (2023/085256) [2024] ZAGPJHC 805 (12 August 2024)
22 Fricker Road (Pty) Ltd and Another v Those Units listed in Annexure A to Notice of Motion and Others (2023/085256) [2024] ZAGPJHC 805 (12 August 2024)
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sino date 12 August 2024
# IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
# GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE
NO: 2023-085256
1. REPORTABLE: YES / NO
2. OF INTEREST TO OTHER
JUDGES: YES/NO
3. REVISED.
In
the matter between:
22
FRICKER ROAD (PTY) LTD
First
Applicant
and
SNOWY
OWL PROPERTIES 149 (PTY) LTD
Second
Applicant
and
THOSE
UNITS LISTED IN ANNEXURE “A” TO THE
NOTICE
OF MOTION
First
Respondents
THOSE
UNITS LISTED IN ANNEXURE “B” TO THE
NOTICE
OF MOTION
Second
Respondents
THOSE
UNITS LISTED IN ANNEXURE “C” TO THE
NOTICE
OF MOTION
Third
Respondents
THOSE
UNITS LISTED IN ANNEXURE “D” TO THE
NOTICE
OF MOTION
Fourth
Respondents
Coram:
Maenetje AJ
This
judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the
parties’ legal representatives by email and uploading on
Caselines. The date and time for handdown is deemed to be 10h00 on 12
August 2024.
# JUDGMENT
JUDGMENT
Maenetje
AJ:
[1]
The applicants apply for leave to appeal against the judgment and
order I handed down on 18 June 2024. I dismissed with
costs an
application by the applicants to authorise and direct them to
disconnect the supply of electricity to units listed in
annexures “A”
to “D” to the applicants’ notice of motion and to
restrict the supply of water to those
units to an amount of not less
than 6 kilolitres per unit per month as per Regulation 3 under the
Water Services Act, 108 of 1997
. The respondents currently occupy
these units. There are pending eviction proceedings in this Court
that the applicants brought
under the provisions of the Prevention of
Illegal Eviction from and Unlawful Occupation of Land Act, 19 of 1998
(
the PIE Act
) to evict the respondents from the units. The
applicants described the relief they sought as novel. The applicants’
counsel
made it clear that the applicants’ claim is
contractual. It is based on lease agreements concluded between them
and the respondents.
[2]
In dismissing the application, I found that the applicants had failed
to allege any specific terms of the lease agreements
that entitled
them to the relief they sought. I also found that the respondents in
Girton Court alleged that they paid for electricity
which is provided
to them in their units through prepaid metres. I accepted these
respondents’ version based on the
Plascon Evans
rule. I
further found that the relief the applicants sought would constitute
indirect eviction in contravention of section 26(3)
of the
Constitution and the PIE Act if granted. Additionally, I found that
the applicants had an alternative remedy, i.e., the
pending eviction
proceedings under the PIE Act.
[3]
The applicants contend that I erred on each of these findings and
that there are reasonable prospects that another court
would come to
a different conclusion and not dismiss their application with costs.
They contend further that the matter is of significant
public
importance in that the judgment has the effect of broadening the
definition of “
eviction
” under the PIE Act. This
has broad ranging consequences for the property market in general,
and the rental housing market
in particular. There are, therefore,
other compelling reasons why leave to appeal should be granted. They
ask that leave to appeal
be granted to the SCA.
[4]
The respondents oppose the application for leave to appeal. One set
of respondents has filed written submissions. I have
considered these
written submissions in coming to my conclusion.
[5]
I reviewed the judgment and the arguments presented to the Court in
the main hearing. I take heed that I must bring a
dispassionate mind
to bear on the application for leave to appeal and determine whether,
on the grounds advanced in the application
for leave to appeal, there
is a sound rational basis for the contention that there are
reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
[6]
I find that there is a sound rational basis that another court may
find that it was sufficient for the applicants to demonstrate
that
the lease agreements created reciprocal obligations between the
applicants and the respondents, for the former to supply electricity
and water, and the latter to pay for the supply. That where there is
supply but no payment over a period of time, there may be
a legal
entitlement, subject to authorisation by the Court, to terminate the
supply of electricity and reduce the amount of water
supply. Further
that such termination and limitation does not constitute indirect
eviction and is open to a court, notwithstanding
pending eviction
proceedings, to authorise such termination and reduction of supply of
electricity and water respectively. Furthermore,
that pending
eviction proceedings under the PIE Act do not constitute an
alternative remedy for the applicants for purposes of
the relief that
they sought.
[7]
In any event, these issues are fairly novel and of public importance
and are likely to impact future cases not limited
to the dispute
between the applicants and the respondents. The issues raised also
bear some prospects of success on appeal.
[8]
For these reasons, I conclude that leave to appeal should be granted.
I also believe that leave to appeal to the SCA is
justified as
clarity is required relatively sooner.
[9]
Accordingly, I make the following order:
a) Leave to appeal
against the judgment and order of 18 June 2024 is granted to the SCA.
b) The costs of the
application for leave to appeal shall be costs in the appeal.
NH
MAENETJE
ACTING
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Date
of hearing:
2
August 2024
Date
of judgment:
12
August 2024
For
the applicants:
Instructed
by Vermaak Marshall Wellbeloved Inc.
A
McKenzie
For
the first and second respondents:
No
appearance
Instructed
by Ezenwa Attorneys
For
the third and fourth respondents:
No
appearance
Instructed
by T.P Phalane Attorneys
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